灭幼脲Ⅲ号在阔叶树食叶害虫防治中的推广应用

在卓尼县新堡林场选用25%灭幼脲Ⅲ号3种不同浓度对阔叶树食叶害虫幼虫进行了林间防治对比试验,结果显示,灭幼脲Ⅲ号1000倍液防治效果最好,10d虫口下降率为94.2%。第16天时2000倍液虫口下降率95.6%,1000倍液虫口下降率98.5%,建议在虫情较重已到发生盛期可使用1000倍液药物防治,而在幼虫危害初期用2000倍液药物防治,以节约防治成本。     

康邦甘蓝夜蛾核型多角体病毒悬浮剂防治棉铃虫田间药效试验

在141团5连进行康邦-20亿PIB/毫升甘蓝夜蛾多角体病毒悬浮剂,50ml/666.7m~2剂量喷雾防治。防治效果90.3%,持效期达10天以上。     

15%哒螨灵乳油防治果树叶螨试验

通过试验证明15％哒螨灵乳油对果树叶螨具有较好的防治效果，其中以1500倍液防效最为显著，虫口减退率可达94％、95％，是一种理想的果树杀螨剂。     

2种蚜茧蜂对烟蚜的复合控制作用

研究了2种蚜茧蜂对烟蚜的复合控制作用,运用复合防控法(烟蚜茧蜂∶菜蚜茧蜂比例为1∶1)及单一防控法(烟蚜茧蜂)接蜂.结果表明:接蜂30d内复合防控寄生率比单一防控高,最大值为76.44%,烟蚜虫口减退率最大值为90.69%,出蜂量均显著高于单一防控,羽化率最大值为22.89%,烟株各部位僵蚜量、虫口减退率均高于单一防控.接蜂不同天数寄生率、虫口减退率、羽化率的差异均具有统计学意义(p0.05).蚜茧蜂复合防控烟蚜效果明显优于单一防控.     

蜀柏毒蛾Parocneria orrienta的初步研究

蜀柏毒蛾是福建省柏木的一种重要害虫,在福建一年发生2代,以幼虫越冬。翌年4月下旬越冬幼虫开始化蛹,5月上旬始见成虫。第一代幼虫5月中旬孵出,第二代幼虫9月中旬出现,幼虫危害严重期是3月下旬至5月中旬,其次是7月下旬至8月下旬。林间防治以PIB5×108个/mIPoNPV 20％氰戊菊酯(1:15000)倍液喷洒,或是PIB5×108个/mIPoNPV 5亿孢子/g白僵菌 20％氰戊菊酯(1:15000)的配比,防治效果最好。病毒的防治运期应掌握在5月上旬。     

哈茨木霉菌与蜡样芽孢杆菌复合使用对田间番茄根结线虫的生防效果测定

通过单一及复合使用哈茨木霉菌与蜡样芽孢杆菌,调查不同处理对大田番茄根结线虫的预防和防治效果。田间试验结果表明,连续施用两次生防菌后,两种微生物菌剂的复合使用比单一菌株对根结线虫表现出明显的预防和防治效果。45 d后两种微生物菌剂复合使用对番茄根结线虫的预防和防治效果分别达到70.2%、48.4%,根际土壤根结线虫减退率分别达到61.4%、54.9%,番茄根中根结线虫减退率分别达到75.9%、60.7%,显著高于单一菌株对根结线虫的预防和防治效果（P<0.05）,研究结果为下一步研发微生物菌剂的复合使用防治番茄根结线虫提供了参考依据。     

松毛虫质型多角体病毒悬浮剂防治马尾松毛虫田间药效实验

本实验主要研究20亿PIB/mL松毛虫质型多角体病毒悬浮剂防治马尾松毛虫田间药效.实验结果表明:松毛虫质型多角体病毒的致死速度与其剂量有关,在500倍液剂量处理区,在1周内的死亡率达到67.6％,各试剂量区均有明显的持效性.第15天的防效效果为83.5％ ～90.4％;第30天的防效为85.6％ ～95％;松毛虫质型多角体病毒1000倍液剂量与500倍液剂量区与Bt区防治效果差异显著.     

不同药剂处理对地黄胞囊线虫病的防效研究

在室内盆栽实验和田间实验条件下研究了10％噻唑磷颗粒剂、5亿孢子/g淡紫拟青霉粉剂、5％特丁磷颗粒剂、1．8％阿维菌素乳油、3％氯唑磷颗粒剂5种杀线虫剂及其不同施用剂量对地黄胞囊线虫病的防治效果．结果表明,室内盆栽条件下5种药剂的不同施药剂量对地黄胞囊线虫病防治效果存在显著差异;田间实验条件下,10％噻唑磷颗粒剂40kg／hm2,5亿孢子／g淡紫拟青霉粉剂50kg／hm2和3％氯唑磷颗粒剂50kg／hm。施用30d后,土壤中胞囊线虫虫口减退率达65％以上;施用药剂150d后,5亿孢子版淡紫拟青霉粉剂50kg／hm^2时防效最好,达67．95％;其次为施用10％噻唑磷颗粒剂40kg／hm^2,防效达61．00％,满足地黄的GAP栽培要求,显示出较好的应用前景．     

一株扁刺蛾病毒TsNPV的分离鉴定

本实验分离、鉴定和扩增了扁刺蛾核型多角体病毒TsNPV。初步的生测实验表明:1×10~7PIB/m L、1×10~6PIB/m L、1×10~5PIB/m L、1×10~4PIB/m L、1×10~3PIB/m L感染扁刺蛾幼虫后2 d内扁刺蛾幼虫出现了死亡;扁刺蛾幼虫死亡率随着感染剂量增加而相应提高,1×10~7PIB/m L、1×10~6PIB/m L、1×10~5PIB/m L 3个浓度感染扁刺蛾幼虫后8-9 d内,扁刺蛾幼虫死亡率都达到了100%; 1×10~7PIB/m L、1×10~6PIB/m L、1×10~5PIB/m L 3个浓度的的半至死时间都为4 d左右、1×10~4PIB/m L、1×10~3PIB/m L、1×10~2PIB/m L、1×10~1PIB/m L的4个浓度的半至死时间分别为6 d、7 d、8 d和8 d,表明此毒株具有很好的杀虫效果。     

农药微胶囊剂防治松材线虫传播媒介——松褐天牛成虫的研究初报

在松褐天牛成虫补充营养期间 ,采用灭幼脲 3号微胶囊与其它农药微胶囊的混合制剂防治松褐天牛成虫具有很好的防治效果。以灭幼脲 3号微胶囊加安高杀Ⅳ号微胶囊(杂环类 )防治效果最佳 ,无论是速效 ,还是 1 0天、2 0天 ,30天后的持续药效均达 1 0 0 %。灭幼脲 3号微胶囊加安高杀Ⅰ号微胶囊 (拟除虫菊酯类 ) ,灭幼脲 3号微胶囊加安高杀Ⅲ号微胶囊(拟除虫菊酯和有机磷复配 )防治的效果也较好 ,但 30天后的持效有所降低。灭幼脲 3号微胶囊加安高杀Ⅱ号微胶囊 (有机磷类 )的防治效果稍差。而单纯使用灭幼脲 3号微胶囊防治松褐天牛成虫的药效比不上混合使用的效果     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.