一类生态调水策略下的营养-浮游植物Filippov模型的动力学分析

基于生态调水可以改善水环境的实践背景,构建了一类营养-浮游植物的Fillipov动力学模型.首先研究了子系统的定性和稳定性,指出子系统分别存在一个全局稳定的正平衡点.然后讨论了Fillipov模型的滑模动力学性质,包括实平衡点、虚平衡点、伪平衡点和切点的存在性和稳定性.最后,理论分析和数值模拟给出了与边界平衡点有关的滑动分支,并讨论了相应的生态学意义.     

基于工程菌控制蚊子的动力学建模与分析

结合工程菌在蚊子中水平和垂直传播的两种方式,建立了蚊子种群动力学模型.得到系统边界平衡点的稳定性条件以及正平衡点的存在性条件.随后在某些特定条件下得到系统边界平衡点的全局稳定性,以及系统正平衡点的存在性和稳定性.模型显示,在细菌感染蚊子的过程中,存在一个最低水平传播率,只有在高于该值时,细菌对疟疾的控制才有效.     

一类具有物质循环和状态反馈控制的营养-浮游植物模型研究

基于控制水体水质的实践,以恒化器模型为基础,构建了一类具有物质循环和状态反馈控制的营养-浮游植物模型.首先研究了连续模型的定性与稳定性性质,给出了平衡点存在性及稳定性的条件;然后利用半连续动力系统的理论及后继函数等方法,证明了在一定条件下状态反馈控制模型存在唯一轨道渐近稳定的周期解.数值模拟验证了理论结果.这些数学结果表明:在状态反馈控制下藻类等浮游植物可以被控制在给定阈值以下.     

一类三种群食物链系统的动力学行为

讨论了生产者服从草再生模型的三种群食物链系统平衡点的稳定性问题。通过理论证明和数值模拟,揭示了该系统边界平衡点的稳定性以及正平衡点的存在性,从而对该问题已有的研究结果给出了进一步的修正和完善。     

溶瘤疗法动力学模型的改进与分析

研究了一个改进的溶瘤疗法动力学模型。通过分析该模型,得到了解的有界性和非负性。利用微分方程理论分析了零平衡点的不稳定性、边界平衡点的全局稳定性及正平衡点的局部稳定性。最后,通过数值模拟来验证边界平衡点和正平衡点的稳定性。     

一类状态反馈脉冲控制下的营养-产毒浮游植物动力学模型分析

基于生态调水可以改善水环境的实践背景,构建了一类状态反馈脉冲控制下的营养-产毒浮游植物的数学模型.首先研究了无控制系统的有界性、边界平衡点与正平衡点的存在性和稳定性,指出系统可存在一个、两个、三个正平衡点,并证明了鞍结点的存在性.然后利用半连续动力系统理论的后继函数、Bendixson环域定理与压缩映射定理,讨论了系统阶1周期解存在性、唯一性和稳定性.最后,给出数值模拟验证了阶1周期解的存在性.     

具有功能反应的一种食物链模型的整体解

目的 讨论具有Monod-Haldane功能反应的食物链模型的整体解.方法 应用线性化分析研究解的存在唯一性和边界平衡点的稳定性.结果 得到了该模型整体解的一致有界性和边界平衡点稳定性的充分条件.结论 这个系统能够产生非常复杂的动力学行为.     

一类营养物质-浮游植物mini模型动力学分析

以富营养化水体中营养物质、生产者和消费者之间的相互作用关系为基础,构建了一类富营养物质-浮游植物的mini模型,并进行定性和稳定性分析.给出了模型的正平衡点个数分别是0、1、2个的充分条件,讨论了相应的稳定性及鞍结点分支,并给出了数值模拟以验证数学结果.模型存在0或1个正平衡点说明,藻类等浮游植物在一定条件下或灭绝或持久生存;模型存在2个正平衡点说明,在不同的初始状态下浮游植物将趋于不同的平衡状态.     

一类两种群浮游生物相克模型平衡点稳定性分析

针对Bandyopadhyay提出一类两种群浮游生物相克模型,进一步研究该模型非负平衡点的稳定性情况.通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数得到了保证系统边界平衡点及内部平衡点全局吸引的充分性条件.     

一个食饵有病的捕食与被捕食模型分析

建立一个食饵具有疾病的生态-流行病模型,讨论了该模型平衡点的存在性,并利用特征根法对边界平衡点进行局部渐近稳定性分析,通过构造Liapunov函数得到了两个边界平衡点的全局渐近稳定性和正平衡点的局部渐近稳定性的充分条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with