基于MSP430单片机的以太网供电设备的硬件设计

网络供电是EPA的关键技术之一。介绍了IEEE802.3af标准,分析了以太网供电设备的功能需求和总体设计。选用MSP430F148单片机和TPS2383A以太网供电电源管理器,基于I~2C-BUS通信规范,开发了符合IEEE802.3af标准以太网供电设备,着重论述了该以太网供电设备的硬件实现过程,最后给出了该供电设备在EPA系统中的应用实例。     

基于MSP430单片机的以太网供电设备的硬件设计

网络供电是EPA的关键技术之一。介绍了IEEE80.3af标准，分析了以太网供电设备的功能需求和总体 设计。选用MSP430F148单片机和TPS2383A 以太网供电电源管理器，基于FC-BUS通信规范，开发了符合 IEEE80.3af标准以太网供电设备，着重论述了该以太网供电设备的硬件实现过程，最后给出了该供电设备在 EPA系统中的应用实例。     

基于MSP430单片机的以太网供电设备的软件设计

网络供电是EPA的关键技术之一，简要介绍了IEEE8．02．3af标准，系统分析了以太网供电设备的功能需求和总体设计，选用MSP430F148单片机和TPS2383A以太网供电电源管理器，基于I^2C-BUS通信规范，开发了符合IEEE802．3af标准的以太网供电设备，着重论述了该以太网供电设备的软件实现过程，最后给出了该供电设备在EPA系统中的应用实例，具有良好的使用效果。     

基于无线的EPA通信模型

针对基于EEA标准的无线和有线网段的无缝集成问题。探讨了EPA中基于无线的通信模型，即符合无线局域网（IEEE 802．11）和蓝牙标准的无线EPA设备与有线（以太网）EPA设备的通信模型。通过对EPA设备间的通信过程的分析，总结出有线与无线设备之间通信的两类调度管理思想及特点。通过对演示系统的测试，验证了该通信模型能较有效地完成EPA无线设备与有线设备之间的通信。     

论DCS系统在城轨交通中的应用

DCS(Data Communications Subsystem)数据通信子系统是信号系统的一部分,其主要作用是实现信号数据的无扰双向通信系统,它属于一个宽带通信系统,其主要提供信号系统中三个主要列车控制子系统,包括中央控制室,轨旁子系统和车载子系统的数据通信。数据通信子系统基于开放的业界标准,有线通信部分采用IEEE802.3以太网标准,无线通信部分采用先进的WLAN技术,IEEE802.11g标准。国内城轨交通的DCS系统结构主要以北京、广州的系统结构为代表,其数据通信子系统结构主要包括轨旁接入网络、骨干网络、车载网络、车地双向通信网络、车辆段日检设备和其他相关设备。     

千兆以太网物理层时钟产生/倍频单片集成电路设计

给出了一个基于TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺设计的千兆以太网物理层时钟产生/倍频单片集成电路.芯片采用电荷泵结构的锁相环实现,包括环形压控振荡器、分频器、鉴频鉴相器、电荷泵和环路滤波器等模块,总面积为1.1 mm×0.8 mm.采用1.8 V单电源供电,测得在负载为50 Ω时电路的输出功率大于5 dBm.芯片在PCB板上键合实现锁相环路的闭环测试,测得锁定范围为130 MHz;当环路锁定在1 GHz时,振荡器输出信号的占空比为50.4%,rms抖动为5.4 ps,单边带相位噪声为-124 dBc/Hz@10 MHz.该电路适当调整可应用于千兆以太网IEEE802.3规范 1000BASE-X的物理层发信机设计.     

超高速低功耗4:1复接器设计、封装及测试

采用CSM 0.35 μm CMOS 工艺,设计了低功耗2.5～3.125 Gbit/s 4∶1复接器.该芯片既可以应用于光纤通信系统SDH STM-16(2.5 Gbit/s)速率级别的光发射机,又可以应用于万兆以太网IEEE 802.3ae 10GBASE-X(3.125 Gbit/s)速率级别的通道接口发送器.系统采用树型结构,核心电路由锁存器、选择器、分频器组成,并采用了CMOS逻辑实现.最高工作速率可达3.5 Gbit/s.芯片供电电压3.3 V,核心功耗为25 mW.该芯片采用SOP-16封装.芯片封装后焊接在高速PCB板上进行测试,封装后芯片最高工作速率为2.3 Gbit/s.     

EPA通信技术在智能仪表中的应用

工业以太网EPA（Ethernet for Plant Automation）标准目前收到工业自动化领域广泛关注,本文就自动化仪表如何支持EPA通信进行研究,就针对EPA接口卡的软、硬件设计进行了深入而细致的分析和阐述。     

EPA通信协议栈的设计与实现 

在分析EPA标准通信模型的基础上，对EPA通信协议栈进行了系统设计，利用C8051F120单片机和RTL8019AS网卡芯片开发EPA通信模块，给出了EPA标准通信协议栈在该模块上的实现过程。测试表明，该协议栈完全符合EPA标准，且运行稳定，工作可靠。     

基于M算法的1000 BASE-T千兆以太网收发器联合解码均衡器实现研究

提出了一类适用于IEEE 802.3ab标准1000 BASE-T千兆以太网收发器的预滤波M算法联合解码均衡器.通过研究保留路径数、期望信道响应拖尾长度以及回溯深度等参数对M算法解码器的性能与硬件复杂度的影响,确定了优化参数和结构.0.18μm标准单元CMOS工艺下的综合和后仿真证明其性能与硬件复杂度均优于常用的预滤波并行判决反馈解码器(Parallel Deci-sion Feedback Decoder,PDFD).研究表明,预滤波M算法解码器适合在多种情况下取代预滤波PDFD,用于1000 BASE-T千兆以太网收发器联合解码均衡器,其中4tap PF-MA4解码器的性能优于14tap PDFD,而面积仅为其39%.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to