基于小波包和SOM神经网络的电作动器故障诊断

针对机载机电作动器的故障诊断的问题,提出了一种基于小波包和自组织映射(SOM)神经网络结合的机电作动器故障诊断方法。为提高诊断的准确率,该方法应用小波包分解把机电作动器卡死、偏差、增益三类故障信号分解到若干个频段上,计算不同频段上的能量,提取机电作动器的故障特征,然后设计SOM神经网络,利用能量故障特征向量进行神经网络的训练,确定网络参数,达到故障的诊断的目的。通过仿真验证研究,得到了非常好的诊断准确率,表明该机电作动器故障诊断方法的有效性和优越性。     

一种基于RBF神经网络的智能故障诊断方法

根据神经网络独特的容错、联想、推测、自适应、自学习等优点,针对BP网络在故障诊断应用中收敛速度慢等不足,研究了基于RBF神经网络的智能故障诊断方法.该诊断方法只需要足够的具有代表性的故障样本用以训练神经网络,然后将归一化的故障信息输入给训练好的神经网络,根据其输出结果就可以判断发生的故障类型.利用该诊断方法,对发动机转子系统故障诊断进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,基于RBF神经网络的智能故障诊断方法效果良好.     

基于模糊神经网络的MVB故障诊断算法

针对多功能车辆总线具有随机性和不确定性导致故障诊断准确率较低的问题, 设计一种基于模糊神经网络的MVB故障诊断算法. 首先根据MVB故障类型给出诊断模型, 然后采用减法聚类生成数量较少的模糊规则, 最后采用T-S模糊神经网络对故障进行分类. 在MATLAB环境下对该算法的拟合能力及诊断准确率进行仿真分析的结果表明, 该算法简化了模糊神经网络结构, 有效提高了故障诊断准确率.     

基于FSK-CNN的轴承故障诊断研究

在旋转机械设备的运维保障过程中，采用基于专家经验的传统故障检测方法难以对轴承的健康状态做出实时的状态检测。针对这一问题，本文提出一种基于快速谱峭度与卷积神经网络（FSK-CNN）的故障诊断方法。首先采用快速谱峭度（FSK）法对振动信号进行特征提取，将一维时域信号转化为二维的谱峭度图；之后，采用一种结合卷积注意力模块（CBAM）的卷积神经网络模型完成故障分类。试验结果表明，快速谱峭度法可以有效提取轴承振动信号故障特征，引入卷积注意力模块对传统卷积神经网络模型具有明显的优化作用，FSK-CNN的故障诊断方法对于10种不同的轴承故障类型的诊断准确率可以达到99%。     

基于模糊神经网络的MVB故障诊断算法

针对多功能车辆总线具有随机性和不确定性导致故障诊断准确率较低的问题, 设计一种基于模糊神经网络的MVB故障诊断算法. 首先根据MVB故障类型给出诊断模型, 然后采用减法聚类生成数量较少的模糊规则, 最后采用T-S模糊神经网络对故障进行分类. 在MATLAB环境下对该算法的拟合能力及诊断准确率进行仿真分析的结果表明, 该算法简化了模糊神经网络结构, 有效提高了故障诊断准确率.     

基于改进卷积神经网络CNND的电主轴轴承故障诊断方法

目的解决深度学习方法在建立电主轴轴承故障诊断模型时出现的过拟合现象,提高电主轴轴承故障诊断准确率.方法提出一种基于改进卷积神经网络的诊断方法 ,该方法在卷积神经网络的训练过程中融入Dropout优化方法 ,使整个故障诊断模型按照一定的比例随机"关闭"隐藏层中的神经元,减少模型在每一次训练过程中所需要调整的参数数量.结果将Dropout优化方法与卷积神经网络相结合所建立的电主轴轴承故障诊断模型是可行的,其平均诊断准确率能够达到99.012%,远高于基于CNN、CNN+L2和BPNN这3种神经网络诊断方法的诊断准确率.卷积神经网络方法相比于传统的"基于信号处理提取到的特征和机器学习模型"方法 ,更适用于电主轴轴承故障诊断.结论提出的CNND方法实现了卷积神经网络与Dropout优化方法的有机结合,对原始数据进行降维处理使模型学习到的特征更利于电主轴故障的分类,同时根据故障数据的特点确定相关参数的初始值,克服一般深度学习方法在进行电主轴故障诊断时出现的过拟合现象,提高诊断准确率.     

基于神经网络和证据理论的液压系统故障诊断

针对液压系统故障多样性和复杂性等特点,基于信息融合原理,提出了一种基于神经网络和D-S(Dempster-Shafer)证据理论相结合的液压系统故障诊断方法。该方法通过构建多子神经网络分类模块进行局部诊断,利用各子神经网络的输出值作为证据理论中的基本可信度,经过证据理论的再次融合得出最终的诊断结果。实例表明,该方法通过简化神经网络结构,提高了局部诊断网络的诊断能力,通过对多源多特征参数的融合,充分利用各传感器的冗余和互补的故障信息,与单一故障特征的诊断相比,显著提高了故障诊断的准确率,降低了决策的不确定性。     

基于分级模糊神经网络的水电机组故障诊断

针对水电机组发生故障时,故障征兆与故障原因之间复杂的对应关系,提出了一种新型的基于低、中、高3级模糊神经网络的故障诊断结构模型和相应的学习算法,并以此方法对该分级模糊神经网络进行了仿真训练.仿真实验结果表明,该方法能有效地对水电机组单故障与多故障样本进行分类,可提高诊断准确率.     

基于神经网络的非侵入式电机故障检测方法

为了克服传统电机故障检测方法的准确率低、测量过程为侵入式、严重依赖先验知识的缺点,本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的非侵入式电机故障检测方法。通过将电机与其它设备共同工作时的总电源信号作为检测样本,实现检测过程的非侵入式,并基于残差优化卷积网络结构进行神经网络训练,最终实现电机超载、单相短路及相间短路故障的非侵入式检测与分类。结果表明,本文提出的方法可以使故障识别准确率达到96.79%,能够更加快速准确并稳定地实现电机的非侵入式故障诊断。     

基于深度置信网络的车载电源故障诊断方法

针对车载电源故障机理复杂且知识经验不足,传统浅层神经网络诊断效果难能满意的问题,研究了基于深度置信网络的车载电源故障诊断方法.该方法借助于30 kW车载电源仿真系统采集的几种常见故障数据,通过对深度置信网络进行预训练与反向微调,构建了车载电源相应故障的深度诊断神经网络,从而实现了车载电源几类常见故障的有效智能诊断.该方法的优势在于能够将车载电源的故障特征提取与故障诊断有机融合,摆脱了传统浅层故障诊断方法对大量信号处理技术与诊断经验的依赖,仿真试验也进一步昭示出文中方法在车载电源故障诊断中的有效性和适宜性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.