用8098单片机的PWM波进行步进电机细分驱动

步进电机的控制精度直接影响到数控设备的控制精度，本文提出的步进电机细分驱动将能有效地提高步进电机的控制精度，使数控精度大大提高。     

一种计算机数控的医用呼吸模拟平台设计

为了给呼吸补偿方法的验证提供数据,设计了一种计算机数字化控制的医用呼吸模拟平台.本文将拟合的呼吸运动曲线映射成三维运动坐标数据,以ATmega2560单片机为核心,采用42BYGH34两相步进电机设计了一种模拟人体呼吸运动的三维运动平台.该平台利用单片机解析来自上位机发送的三维运动曲线数据,然后转换成驱动信号并结合驱动芯片对两相步进电机进行驱动,进而带动与皮带相连夹具上体模的周期运动,从而模拟人体器官的运动.经测试,该运动平台性能稳定,可以为模拟呼吸运动数据的采集提供硬件平台.     

多通道虚拟超声检测系统研究

多通道虚拟超声检测系统由计算机、３块ＰＣ插卡（多通道超声发射／接收卡、超声图像卡与步进电机驱动卡）、聚焦探头和机械系统组成,能够实现,Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ扫描成像,数据处理,缺陷定位,定性和定量分析,将计算机技术,虚拟仪器技术,信号和图像处理技术引入超声无损检测领域,拓宽了传统超声检测的应用范围。     

基于ARM的步进电机细分控制

本文设计的步进电机细分控制系统,基于ARM7芯片LPC2214和专用驱动芯片LMD18245,采用“线性＋正弦”波形驱动方法和电流矢量恒幅均匀旋转算法,通过ARM控制器产生波形数据,经D／A芯片MAX526转换成对应的控制电压,经过驱动芯片LMD18245放大,驱动两相步进电机．通过键盘输入控制信号,利用液晶显示电机的频率和细分倍数,利用uCLinux和MiniGUI平台进行程序设计．该系统实现了步进电机的多功能控制,得到4096细分的精确步进效果．     

步进电机细分驱动中绕组电流的修正

在步进电机细分驱动系统中，由于步进电机绕组电流与磁场幅值之间的非线性关系，以及步进电机转子的磁滞效应等因素，细分后得不到均匀的步距角，因此必须对细分电流的大小进行修正，讨论了修正的方法，并给出了修正后的实验数据。     

无线控制原子力显微镜系统

无线控制的原子力显微镜系统,一方面可以排除各种连线对操作原子力带来的不方便;另一方面,可以很好的排除外界噪声对操作结果带来的不利影响;同时有利于非工作人员了解实验状况。无线发射端通过电脑连接无线发射模块收发射操作指令及数据,无线接收模块接收到数据进行处理后驱动步进电机移动。同时数据采集卡采集AFM微悬臂梁的偏转信号,通过无线收发模块传送给计算机进行分析,实时监测探针与样品之间的作用力,最终实现探针的逼近,及对操作样品的观察。该系统不仅操作灵活,而且工作稳定。     

无线控制原子力显微镜系统简

无线控制的原子力量微镜系统,一方面可以排除各种连线对操作原子力带来的不方便;另一方面,可以很好的排除外界噪声对操作结果带来的不利影响;同时有利于非工作人员了解实验状况.无线发射端通过电脑连接无线发射模块收发射操作指令及数据,无线接收模块接收到数据进行处理后驱动步进电机移动.同时数据采集卡采集AFM微悬臂梁的偏转信号,通过无线收发模块传送给计算机进行分析,实时监测探针与样品之间的作用力,最终实现探针的逼近,及对操作样品的观察.该系统不仅操作灵活,而且工作稳定.     

基于经济型数控机床的步进电机选用原则研究

步进电机是开环步进驱动系统中的关键部件,电机选择的优劣直接影响机床的加工精度和快速反应性,本文探讨了步进电机的选用原则及方法。     

步进电机驱动系统的相平面法计算机设计

本文推导几种步进电机驱动方式的数学模型,并借助于计算机作图。文中使用相平面法来分析研究驱动方式及系统参数对步进电机性能的影响。使得在设计步进电机驱动系统时,可正确选择参数,避免失步。     

小功率步进电机控制器的设计

采用单片机AT89C51对步进电机进行控制，通过IO口输出的具有时序的方波作为步进电机的控制信号，信号经过芯片SI-7300驱动步进电机；用4X4的键盘来对电机的状态进行控制，PMM8731是步进电机脉冲分配器，SI-7300是高性能步进电机集成功率放大器．它们和单片机一起可构成一种高效电机控制驱动电路．作者介绍了PMM8713与SI-7300的功能，给出了由它们组成的功率驱动电路及其在步进电机上的应用方法．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to