开口截面薄壁杆件畸变效应的分析

对一类较简单的开口截面薄壁杆件讨论在扭转荷载作用下的截面变形问题。采用基于势能变分原理的半离散解法,分析过程中放弃了古典薄壁杆理论的两个基本假设,同时描述剪力滞后和畸变两种现象。杆件横截面的翘曲位移采用转换的Ｂ３样条函数插值,并增加了畸变能项。通过变分原理,可导出控制微分方程和自然边界条件。算例结果表明,对开口截面薄壁杆件,Ｖｌａｓｏｖ的第一个假设精确成立。本文结论对箱梁之类复杂截面薄壁杆件的精确     

考虑弯扭耦合的空间薄壁截面梁单元刚度矩阵

以 Bernoulli-Euler 梁理论和 Vlasov 薄壁杆件理论为基础,通过设置单元内部结点,对弯曲转角和翘曲角采取独立插值的方法,建立了可考虑横向剪切变形、弯曲和扭转的耦合及翘曲剪应力等因素影响的空间薄壁截面梁有限元模型.算例表明本文所建立的模型具有很好的精度,满足工程应用.     

复合材料薄壁梁的翘曲

将薄壁结构杆件的平衡理论引入复合材料薄壁梁的分析中，来分析复合材料薄壁梁剖面的平面外翘曲规律．针对复合材料叠层对翘曲规律的影响，将复合材料薄壁梁视为叠层壳，用三维实体元对梁剖面的翘曲问题进行研究．数值实验结果证明：材料的叠层对薄壁梁截面翘曲影响不大，平衡理论可在复合材料薄壁结构中应用．     

空间薄壁梁完全拉格朗日格式几何刚度矩阵

根据Timoshenko梁理论和Vlasov薄壁杆件理论,通过设置单元内部节点,对弯曲转角和翘曲角采取独立插值的方法,建立了可以考虑剪切变形、弯扭耦合和二次剪应力影响的空间薄壁截面梁几何非线性有限元模型。以拉格朗日格式描述几何非线性应变推得几何刚度矩阵.算例表明所建立模型具有良好的精度,适用于空间薄壁结构的几何非线性有限元分析.     

簿壁杆件在纯变下屈曲的样条有限杆元法

根据位移变分原理，用一个称为样条有限杆元法的综合方法对任意截面形状的薄壁杆件有纯弯下进行屈曲分析，并提出用一个经过变换的三次Ｂ样条函数来模拟薄壁杆件横截面的纵向翘曲位移场，屈曲分析考虑了反映剪力滞后现象的杆 面上剪就变的影响，与经典理论及有限元软件包ＣＯＳＭＯＳ／Ｍ的结果比较，本文方法能够灵活，精确和有效地进行薄壁杆的屈曲分析。     

簿壁杆件在纯弯下屈曲的样条有限杆元法

根据位移变分原理,用一个称为样条有限杆元法的综合方法对任意截面形状的薄壁杆件在纯弯下进行屈曲分析,并提出用一个经过变换的三次B样条函数来模拟薄壁杆件横截面的纵向翘曲位移场.屈曲分析考虑了反映剪力滞后现象的杆壁中面上剪应变的影响,与经典理论及有限元软件包COSMOS/M的结果比较,本文方法能够灵活、精确和有效地进行薄壁杆的屈由分析.数值算例的快速收敛说明了文中数值结果的可靠性.     

任意截面形状的薄壁杆件弯曲和约束扭转振动的单元动力矩阵分析

本文考虑了任意截面形状薄壁杆件的截面形心和扭转中心并不重合这一事实,指出了薄壁杆件的扭转振动与两个主惯性平面内的弯曲振动是耦合的。并以梁的弹性曲线方程和薄壁杆件约束扭转的静变位曲线方程为形函数,导出了任意截面形状薄壁杆件弯曲和约束扭转振动的单元刚度矩阵和单元一致质量矩阵,     

矩形截面薄壁杆件畸变效应分析的半离散解法

对矩形截面薄壁杆件提出一种基于势能原理的薄壁杆件扭转分析的半离散解法。该方法放弃了古典薄壁杆理论的两个基本假设,能同时描述剪力滞后和畸变两种现象。杆件横截面的翘面位移采用转换的Ｂ３样条函数插值,提出了畸变能的概念。导出控制微分方程和自然边界条件,并可得到较符合实际的解答。     

一种精确的薄壁杆单元

构造了一种新的有4个节点，22个自由度薄壁杆单元，其能考虑杆件的翘曲和剪切变形，能精确描述薄壁杆件的纯状态和非均匀扭转，而且适用于任何剖面（开口，闭口和混合剖面），数值算例表明该单元计算精芳高，可用于薄壁杆件结构的静动力分析。     

开洞薄壁杆件侧向稳定

根据能量原理，借助于变分法导出一个考虑薄壁杆件扭转和翘曲变形影响的侧向稳定特征方程。利用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ加仅余量法计算简支，跨中点荷的开洞薄壁杆件的临界荷载。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to