流动注射化学发光法测定阿米卡星

碱性条件下，N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)氧化阿米卡星，在荧光素的增敏作用下产生化学发光．基于此，结合流动注射技术，建立了阿米卡星的流动注射化学发光分析法，方法具有灵敏度高，操作简单，分析速度快，重复性好等优点．发光强度与阿米卡星浓度在O．5—70．0μg／mL的范围内呈良好的线性关系；检出限为O．08μg/mL(3σ)；对5μg/mL样品连续测定11次，相对标准偏差为2．O％．该法已成功用于制剂中阿米卡星含量的测定，结果满意．     

流动注射化学发光法测定啤酒中的单宁酸

基于在甲醛存在条件下，酸性介质中，高锰酸钾氧化单宁酸产生较强的化学发光反应，结合流动注射技术，建立了单 宁酸的流动注射化学发光测定方法。该法的化学发光强度在单宁酸的浓度为8． 0×10~(-8) ～5． 0×10~(-6) mol/L 范围内呈良好的线 性关系，检出限为5． 0×10~(-8) mol／L(S/N=3) ，测定的相对标准偏差为2． 7％(N=11) 。该法用于测定几种啤酒中微量的单宁酸 测定，结果令人满意。     

在线电生Mn（Ⅲ）流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸氯丙嗪

将恒电流电解产生Mn(Ⅲ)与流动注射化学发光法结合,基于盐酸氯丙嗪可被Mn(Ⅲ)氧化直接产生化学发光且发光强度与其浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,从而建立了测定盐酸氯丙嗪的流动注射化学发光新方法.该法在盐酸氯丙嗪的浓度为2×10-7g/ml～1×10-4g/ml范围内呈线性关系,检测限为8×10-8g/ml.相对标准偏差为1.8%(n=11,1×10-6g/ml).该法具有简便、快速、重现性好等特点.成功地应用于片剂中盐酸氯丙嗪的测定.     

低压离子色谱分离化学发光检测水中痕量硫离子

结合流动注射技术,将低压离子色谱与化学发光联用检测痕量硫离子．在最佳实验条件下,硫离子浓度在 4．0×10-2～1．0 mg／L范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系;检测限(3σ)为5．0×10-3mg／L;相对标准偏差为 0．5％(n=11,0．10 mg／L S2-)．该方法用于环境水样中S2-的测定,结果令人满意．     

酸性高锰酸钾化学发光体系测定针剂中的头孢噻肟钠

头孢噻肟钠碱性水解产物与高锰酸钾反应可产生微弱的化学发光，多聚磷酸对其有强烈的增敏作用，据此建立了一种简单、快捷、灵敏的流动注射化学发光测定头孢噻肟钠的新方法．化学发光信号ICL与头孢噻肟钠质量浓度C在0．02-20μg／mL和20～120μg／mL范围内呈良好的线性关系，回归方程分别表示为ICL=3.169＋20．961C（r=0．9998，n=9）；ICL=147．5＋14．752C（r=0．9994，n=9），方法的检出限为20ng／mL．对5μg／mL头孢噻肟钠进行11次平行测定，相对标准偏差为0．8％，用本法对针剂中头孢噻肟钠的含量进行了测定，得出了令人满意的结果．     

电生次氯酸根动注射化学发光法测定硝普钠

将恒电流电解产生ClO-与流动注射化学发光分析法相结合,基于硝普钠对ClO--Luminol体系化学发光的抑制作用,建立了测定硝普钠流动注射化学发光新分析方法.该法具有简单、快捷、灵敏的特点.在硝普钠浓度为8×10-6g/mL-1×10-4g/mL范围内呈线性关系.检出限为4×10-6g/mL相对标准偏差为1. 7%(2×10-5g/mL,n=9),对注射用硝普钠的测定及标准加入回收实验结果令人满意.     

异烟肼-次氯酸钠-鲁米诺化学发光反应的研究

利用异烟肼可增强次氯酸钠－鲁米诺体系的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,建立了一种新的异烟肼的流动注射化学发光分析方法．异烟肼在８．０×１０－６～１．０×１０－８ｇ／ｍＬ浓度范围内与化学发光信号强度呈线性关系．检出限为１．７×１０－９ｇ／ｍＬ．ＲＳＤ为１．９％（ｎ＝１１,ｃｓ＝５×１０－７ｇ／ｍＬ）．     

毛细管柱固定抗原流动注射化学发光免疫法测定IgG

目的建立基于毛细管柱固定抗原流动注射增强化学发光免疫法测定IgG分析的新方法。方法以辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记抗IgG与抗IgG竞争毛细管内壁表面固定的IgG抗原,利用HRP催化对鲁米诺-过氧化氢-对碘苯酚体系的增强化学发光,建立测定IgG的流动注射化学发光免疫分析方法。结果在选定的实验条件下,化学发光信号与IgG在稀释比为1∶1×1011~1∶1×1010间成良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.996 0。对稀释比为1:5×1010IgG抗体连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为6.5%。结论将该法应用于合成血清样品中IgG抗体的测定,结果满意。     

基于鲁米诺-过氧化氢-CdTe的流动注射-化学发光体系及应用于多巴胺的检测

在碱性介质中,CdTe量子点对鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系有增敏作用,而多巴胺对该体系有着抑制作用。结合流动注射化学发光技术,建立了快速测定多巴胺的流动注射化学发光分析法,并对可能的机理进行了探讨。结果表明,在优化条件下,多巴胺在1.2×10-5~7.8×10-8 mol/L浓度范围与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检测限为1.5×10-9 mol/L,对于浓度为5×10-6 mol/L的多巴胺,平行测定11次的相对标准偏差为2.0%．此法成功用于尿液和制剂中多巴胺的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定抗坏血酸的研究

基于抗坏血酸对鲁米诺与超氧阴离子自由基化学发光反应的抑制作用,建立了一种测定抗坏血酸的流动注射化学发光法.超氧阴离子自由基由紫外光照射碱性核黄素溶液产生.抗坏血酸浓度与化学发光强度的抑制值在0～2×10-6mol/L范围.内具有线性关系.对浓度为6×10-7mol/L的抗坏血酸溶液进行11次平行测定的相对标准偏差为1.1%.该方法已用于药物制剂中抗坏血酸的含量测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with