对转压气机三维掠动叶优化设计

为探索三维掠动叶降低对转压气机二次流损失的潜力,进一步提高对转压气机气动性能,基于近似函数与遗传算法,针对某对转压气机双排转子在整机环境下进行三维掠动叶优化设计,并对优化前后流场进行对比分析。优化成功的得到了双排“S”形掠动叶,结果表明:三维掠动叶有效改善了双排动叶吸力面径向二次流,减小了吸力面低速区,提高了对转压气机性能,优化工况点整机效率提高0.6%,全工况范围内效率均有所提高；三维掠动叶提高对转压气机效率的根本原因是其对径向负荷分配的重新调整,将叶展下方流动较差区域负荷移至叶展上方,改善流场的同时保证对转压气机负荷不变。      

跨音速压气机间隙流与处理机匣相互作用分析

基于对压气机转子顶部间隙泄漏流的深刻认识，针对某跨音速轴流压气机转子，设计了一种新型的处理机匣结构，并对带处理机匣的压气机转子内部流动进行了全三维非定常数值模拟，数值计算所获得的总性能（实壁）与试验结果符合较好．该种新型处理机匣结构的引入能在不降低压气机设计点效率的前提下有效地提高压气机的失速裕度．对处理机匣与顶部间隙泄漏流之间的相互作用机制进行了详细分析．结果表明：处理机匣结构能抑制间隙泄漏涡破裂现象的发生，并将间隙泄漏涡破裂后导致的阻塞区抽吸进入处理槽，从而有效地提高了跨音速压气机的失速裕度．     

弯掠动叶对旋转失速流场的影响

给出了弯掠动叶和径向（常规）动叶旋转失速工况下流场的实验结果，论述了这两种叶片在变工况下的性能差异以及弯掠动叶对旋转失速特征参数的影响，进行了失速前后有关试验数据的对比分析，讨论了弯掠动叶引起旋转失速流场变化的机理及对流场的改善作用．     

非轴对称弯掠静叶对畸变流场影响的数值研究

为探究非轴对称弯掠静叶在压气机中应用的可行性以及弯掠静叶参数对畸变流场的改善效果,以扇形叶栅试验件为研究对象,采用计算数值模拟方法,研究非轴对称弯掠静叶几何参数对畸变流场的影响.在受进口畸变影响较为严重的位置,设置正弯、反弯、前掠、后掠静叶,构成不同非轴对称静叶造型方案,探究其对静叶流场的改善.结果表明:最佳反弯方案Nbow-0.5-10可使流场损失减小2.75%;前掠对于根部损失可起到较好的抑制作用;后掠对根部损失改善效果略逊于前掠,但有利于减小主流区的损失.     

叶片前缘倾掠对离心叶轮气动性能的影响

为了研究叶片前缘倾掠对离心叶轮气动性能及稳定工况范围的影响,在叶片前缘处沿子午面弦长方向进行叶尖前掠、叶尖后掠、叶根前掠、叶根后掠,实现了4种不同的叶片前缘倾掠。研究结果表明,对跨声速离心叶轮,叶尖前掠和叶根前掠可提高叶轮最高等熵效率和压比;叶尖后掠对叶轮等熵效率影响很小,但可降低叶轮压比;叶根后掠使叶轮等熵效率和压比均有所降低。同时,叶尖前掠和叶根后掠可提高其失速裕度,叶尖后掠和叶根前掠则可减小其失速裕度。为了便于比较,还研究了一个亚声速叶轮。研究发现,与跨声速叶轮相比,叶片前缘倾掠对亚声速叶轮的等熵效率和压比影响更小,但对失速裕度的影响和跨声速叶轮相似。对跨声速叶轮,叶尖前掠是提高其等熵效率、压比和失速裕度的一种有效方法。     

高负荷跨声速压气机流场结构分析

为研究某压气机内部流场结构,采用全流道非定常数值模拟方法,对跨声速压气机最高效率点和近失速点流场进行求解,重点分析近失速工况下压气机内部流场结构.研究表明:在近失速工况下,动叶槽道激波前推与前缘脱体激波融合为一道激波,强度增强;动叶20%叶高处激波前推最为严重,引起动叶吸力面附面层严重分离;静叶根部受上游动叶尾迹影响形成大范围的分离区,并有空间环涡结构形成.     

叶端加不同小翼对Krain离心叶轮气动性能影响的数值研究

为了控制离心压气机叶顶泄漏流,以压比为4.7的Krain低速叶轮为研究对象,将叶尖小翼技术应用到离心压气机中,采用数值模拟对其性能进行分析研究。对3组不同间隙加装不同宽度的小翼,分析了小翼在不同间隙下对于压气机性能及失速裕度的影响,以及不同宽度的小翼对于叶顶泄漏量、泄漏涡结构及轨迹的影响。结果表明:小翼结构可提升压气机的失速裕度,且小间隙下小翼结构对失速裕度的提升效果显著,其中1.0倍宽度小翼的失速裕度增加了8.73%;小翼结构可有效减少叶顶泄漏量,在叶片靠近前缘或尾缘位置加装小翼改善效果显著,泄漏量与小翼宽度成反比关系;小翼结构使得泄漏涡运行轨迹向压力面移动,形成泄漏涡的位置更加远离前缘,泄漏涡强度减弱。     

叶片前缘后掠对离心压气机性能的影响

设计了两个带楔形扩压器的离心压气机,一个为叶片前缘后掠,另一个为叶片前缘不掠式普通叶轮.分别对这两个离心压气机进行内部流场数值计算,比较了这两种压气机性能的差别 ,分析了前缘后掠对离心压气机的性能及内部二次流的影响.比较了19个扩压器叶片压气机与23个扩压器叶片压气机性能的差别.结果表明,叶片前缘后掠使压气机喘振裕度减小;在叶轮进口附近区域,两种叶轮二次流涡系有一定差别.     

基于适航认证背景下大涵道比弯掠风扇转子变稠度数值研究

基于适航认证背景,以大涵道比弯掠风扇转子作为研究对象,通过改变风扇转子稠度,采用数值方法进行相关研究分析,在保证风扇转子基本性能的基础上,通过调整叶片数量N(18、20、22、24)获得4种不同稠度(N18、N20、N22、N24)风扇转子,在不同背压条件下进行数值模拟并获得近失速工况流场。一系列结果表明,适当增加稠度设计,可以提高风扇转子的效率。N18稠度下喘振裕度为0.082 9,当稠度增加到N20时,喘振裕度达到峰值0.106,随着稠度继续增加到N22,喘振裕度下降到0.084 6,但还是高于N18;当稠度增加到N24时,喘振裕度下降到0.076,随着稠度增加,效率峰值点所需流量逐渐降低。研究结果表明:该弯掠风扇转子在变稠度条件下效率峰值变化不明显;基于适航认证相关条例,喘振裕度是重要的考察内容;随着稠度增大,峰值效率也随着增大但是幅值非常微小,在实际应用中几乎可以忽略。研究结果可为匹配压气机整体设计,获得适航认证提供相应的参考。     

轮廓度加工超差对压气机气动性能影响的数值研究

在压气机叶片加工过程中,轮廓度较难保证,极易出现加工超差,对压气机的气动性能产生影响。以单级轴流压气机为例,通过数值计算研究了轮廓度加工超差对压气机气动性能和局部流场的影响规律。结果表明,动叶尖部轮廓度超差对压气机等熵效率的影响最为显著,而动叶根部轮廓度超差对压气机总压比的影响最大。进一步的敏感性分析指出,轮廓度的变化与轴流压气机的总性能参数呈现负相关特性,并且,随着叶片轮廓度的增大,进口负攻角逐渐增大,流动损失增加。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.