一个基于数据仓库Web日志的数据挖掘实例

结合实例对商务网站Web日志数据进行挖掘研究,介绍将Web数据转变为数据仓库数据的过程和数据挖掘的方法,文章的最后讲述了可视化数据挖掘技术在表现挖掘结果中的应用.     

基于粗糙集的数据挖掘算法的研究

本文研究了粗糙集理论在数据挖掘中的应用,提出了一种基于粗糙集理论的数据挖掘算法。首先对信息系统的数据加工泛化,构造其二进制可辨矩阵。对矩阵进行化简得到属性约简并生成规则。最后,结合银行申请信用卡的实例利用上述方法进行数据挖掘,消去冗余属性,抽取决策规则。     

论数据挖掘技术在信息分析中的应用

从通用数据挖掘步骤入手,阐述了数据挖掘技术在各信息分析领域中的应用,结合实例探讨了Web数据的特点及实现Web数据挖掘的有效方法.     

数据挖掘技术在医学诊断中的应用

结合医学数据的特点,提出一种基于数据挖掘技术的粗集属性约简算法,并将其应用在医学诊断中.通过具体实例证明了该算法的正确性和有效性,该算法在医学诊断中具有一定的实用价值.     

一种基于粗糙集理论的数据挖掘算法的研究

研究了粗糙集理论在数据挖掘中的应用,提出了一种基于粗糙集理论的数据挖掘算法.首先对信息系统的数据加工泛化,构造其二进制可辨矩阵.对矩阵进行化简得到属性约简并生成规则.最后,结合银行申请信用卡的实例,利用上述方法进行数据挖掘,消去冗余属性,抽取决策规则.     

数据挖掘和神经网络技术的电力工程造价应用

提出了一种采用数据挖掘技术和神经网络方法预测和审查电力工程造价问题的模型,应用数据挖掘技术进行数据预处理、属性优选和聚类得到模糊规则,并用改进的BP(back propagation)神经网络模糊系统构建了电力工程造价的预测方法。通过对某市送电线路历史工程样本训练和实例样本计算分析,得到了较好的计算结果,验证了该方法的预测准确性和收敛性,显示了该方法在电力工程造价预测和审查中的有效性。     

数据挖掘技术在客户关系管理系统中的应用

阐述数据挖掘的概念和主要分析方法，以及数据挖掘技术在客户关系管理系统中的应用，并结合一个客户流失分析的实例说明用于客户关系管理系统的数据挖掘工具的设计和实现。     

分类规则挖掘及其在故障诊断建模中的应用

探讨了数据挖掘技术中分类模型和算法,提出了基于决策树学习的建模方法,通过实例说明了该技术在故障智能诊断中的应用及优点。     

数据挖掘技术在ERP中的应用

数据挖掘是近几年迅速发展起来的技术,主要用于构建企业的决策支持系统。文章根据数据挖掘技术的特点,针对传统ERP系统在决策方面的不足,提出把数据挖掘应用到ERP中去,并结合A汽车公司的ERP系统的实施和运行情况,开展从该系统挖掘数据的可行性研究、数据方法和流程探索,给出决策树挖掘算法检测数据挖掘模型。结果表明,这种数据挖掘是有效的。     

基于密度聚类算法的异常检测

聚类算法通常用于数据的聚类,但只要对算法结果从另一角度进行分析,则可发现它还可以用于异常数据的检测. 首先介绍了数据挖掘中的聚类算法,进而结合具体实例给出应用基于密度的聚类算法DBSCAN进行异常检测的过程,最后指出最终异常数据集的确定还应结合领域专家意见.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.