缺失数据下半参数回归模型的局部线性光滑

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,对半参数回归模型进行研究.利用最小二乘和局部线性回归拟合方法建立缺失数据下半参数回归模型参数分量和非参数分量的局部线性估计.在适当的条件下,得到^βn,^nσ的渐近正态性和^gn(t)最优弱收敛速度.     

缺失数据下局部线性回归估计的渐近性质

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,对非参数回归模型进行研究,利用局部线性回归的方法,给出了回归函数m(x)的估计,并证明了缺失数据下局部线性回归光滑具有渐近正态性和相合性.     

线性过程误差下的半参数回归模型

对半参数回归模型:Yni=β·tni+g(xni)+εni,1≤i≤n。本文利用最小二乘法和一般非参数统计方法,定义β,g的估计量^βn,gn,在误差为一般弱平稳线性过程序列时,获得了^βn,gn的相合性及r阶矩相合性。     

误差为NA序列的回归模型估计的r阶矩相合性

对非参数回归模型yi=g(xi)+ei(i=1,2,…,n),具体讨论误差为NA序列时,对g(x)给出一种加权核估计gn(x),研究gn(x)的r阶矩相合性。对回归模型yi=xiβ+g(ti)+σiei(i=1,2,…,n),讨论误差为NA序列时,给出β的最小二乘估计β,研究β的r阶矩相合性。     

固定设计下半参数回归模型估计的随机加权逼近

考虑固定设计下的半参数回归模型:y_i=x_iβ g(t_i) e_i,i=1,…,n 对利用一般非多数估计法结合最小二乘法得到的参数分量β和误差方差σ~2的估计量(?)_n和(?)_n~2,本文用随机加权法构造了(?)_n和(?)_n~2的随机加权统计量H_(?)_n和H_(?)_n~2,并证明了在给定原样本的条件下,H_β_n和H_((?)_n~2)分别与n~(1/2)((?)_n-β)和n~(1/2)((?)_n~2-σ~2)有相同的渐近分布.     

半参数回归模型的渐近正态性

考虑半参数回归模型 yi=x′β+g(ti)+ei,1≤i≤n ,选择近邻函数为权函数,应用最小二乘法得到β、g(·)和σ2 的估计,讨论参数σ2 估计量的渐近性质.     

半参数回归模型的误差方差估计的注记

考虑半参数回归模型yi＝xiβ＋g（ti）＋ei，1≤i≤n，g为R上未知函数，σo＝D（e1）．建立了D（e1）的估计量Sn，并在适当的条件下证明了Sn依概率收敛于D（e1）以及n（σn－σo）／Sn依分布收敛于标准正态、后一结果可直接用于构造σ2的大样本区间估计或对σ2进行大样本检验等．     

一般线性回归模型的参数估计

传统的最小二乘估计在处理一般线性回归模型的参数β和σ2的估计问题时,若遇到异常数据模型拟和得往往不好,现提出另一种估计方法:修正的最小二乘估计.结果表明此方法在处理异常数据时具有明显的优越性.     

(ψ)-混合误差下半参数回归模型小波估计的γ阶矩收敛速度

考虑一类固定设计下的半参数回归模型yi=xiβ+ g(ti)+ei,i=1,2,…,n,对于模型中的未知参数β和未知函数g(t)的小波估计(∧β)n和(∧g)n(t).,在{ei,1≤i≤n)是(ψ)-混合随机误差时,研究了(∧β)n和(∧g)n(t)的γ阶矩一致收敛速度.     

LNQD序列半参数回归模型小波估计的强相合性

对于半参数回归模型yi=xiβ+g(ti) +ei(1≤i≤n),误差{ei,1≤i≤n}为平稳LNQD序列,研究了未知参数β和未知函数g(t)小波估计的强相合性,在一定的条件下,得到了合理的结果,把非参数回归模型的相应结果推广到半参数回归模型.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to