微流体数字化喷射制备细胞微胶囊及表征

为了探究脉冲喷射制备细胞微胶囊的粒径变化规律和控制方法,采用微流体数字化喷射技术进行了细胞微胶囊的制备研究。制备的细胞微胶囊平均粒径可小至28μm,相应的标准偏差小于5μm,具有较好的单分散性,通过改变驱动电压和微喷嘴内径可方便地控制细胞微胶囊的粒径大小和分布。微流体数字化喷射后细胞存活率达93%,对细胞活性影响小,适于细胞微胶囊的制备。脉冲喷射法制备细胞微胶囊,对于细胞微胶囊的后续自动化操作处理具有应用价值。     

微胶囊相变材料的原位聚合法合成与性能

采用RT31石蜡为芯材、脲醛树脂为壁材,利用原位聚合法制备相变材料微胶囊,采用扫描电子显微镜、差示扫描量热仪和光学显微镜考察了乳化剂种类对微胶囊微观形貌和热性能的影响,同时考察了不同乳化剂用量和乳化转速下制备的微胶囊的平均粒径及其分布和热性能,最后讨论了制备过程中不同酸化时间对微胶囊微观形貌的影响.实验结果表明:由52%的吐温60和48%的司盘60组成的复合乳化剂,其用量为芯材质量的5%、乳化转速为3000r/min时,制备的微胶囊呈现呈粒径均一、表面光滑、密封良好的球状,相变温度为303.10K,潜热最高达63.85J/g,平均粒径为9.32μm;在微胶囊的制备过程中,适宜的酸化时间为90min.     

高吸水树脂微胶囊化工艺实验研究

将微胶囊与高吸水树脂两种高新技术相结合,采用玉米淀粉和丙烯酸为原料,制备出高吸水树脂.并以石蜡为膜材,用熔化分散冷凝法将制备出的高吸水树脂微胶囊化.该工艺制备的微胶囊形状为球形,表面光滑,粒径在300μm以下.讨论了微胶囊的粒径分布、壳核质量比及吸水率等性能指标与喷雾投料比的关系.实验结果表明:投料比为3∶1时,频率曲线峰值最大,峰面积最小,微胶囊化效果最好.     

亚麻油软膏的制备及稳定性考察

目的:探讨亚麻油软膏的制备方法和稳定性.方法:用对比试验法制备亚麻油软膏,在不同条件下,考察软膏性状、均匀性、α-亚麻酸含量变化及分层现象.结果:亚麻油宜制成W/O型乳膏,可用紫外分光光度法测定α-亚麻酸含量.结论:用乳化法制备亚麻油软膏工艺简单,质量可控,稳定性好.     

原位聚合法制备环氧树脂微胶囊

以尿素、三聚氰胺和甲醛为壁材,E-51环氧树脂为囊芯制备了环氧树脂微胶囊.用TEM、SEM和Zeta激光粒度测定仪观察分析微胶囊的粒径分布,讨论了反应条件对微胶囊粒径分布的影响.通过实验,提出制备该环氧树脂微胶囊的最佳反应条件为:尿素、三聚氰胺和甲醛的物质的量之比n(尿素)∶n(三聚氰胺)∶n(甲醛)=2∶1∶4,NH4C l为酸性催化剂,在pH=2.5,65℃和搅拌速率为600 r/m in的体系中反应4 h.     

以β-环糊精制备除虫菊酯微胶囊及应用

采用微胶囊技术将天然除虫菊酯包埋在β-环糊精的中空疏水区以解决其在自然条件下不稳定的问题.制备的微胶囊包埋率为92.15%,载药率为8.5%,粒径范围为1～17μm.结果表明微胶囊相对原药具有较好的热稳定性和缓释性能,且缓释行为符合一级动力学模型.微胶囊在4℃冰箱中储存稳定性良好,5个月后载药率下降率在20%以内.自然条件下,微胶囊相比原药制剂可以延长1～1.5倍的作用时间.制备的微胶囊对淡色库蚊、白纹伊蚊以及二化螟、蚜虫和粘虫具有较高的灭蚊灭虫活性,可在防治害虫时单独使用.     

生物农药-阿维菌素微胶囊剂型研究

采用复合凝聚法和原位聚合法制备了生物农药—阿维菌素微胶囊,并对微胶囊剂的制备方法、包封率和粒径等性质进行了研究.     

香精微胶囊粒径及其分布的影响因素研究

研究了原位聚合法制备玫瑰香精微胶囊时,乳化条件、皮芯比、酸化时间及反应温度对微胶囊粒径及其分布的影响。实验结果表明:用高剪切混合乳化机对芯材进行乳化,均质速度为10000r/min,均质时间为10min,取w(皮材)=9%,酸化时间为3h,终点pH值为1.5,固化温度为70℃,可制得包覆良好、粒径分布均匀且平均粒径小于3.5μm的流动性固体微胶囊。     

聚酰胺微胶囊分散染料的制备及表征

目的制备一种环保型分散染料微胶囊,解决分散染料在纺织行业中的使用难题。方法用对苯二甲酰氯、乙二胺作单体,采用界面聚合法制备分散蓝2BLN微胶囊;用红外及核磁共振对其结构进行表征;扫描电子显微镜在不同制备条件对其粒径进行测定。结果分析样品红外及核磁共振图谱,表明产品为设计目标物,研究了不同制备条件对微胶囊粒径及分布的影响。较佳的制备条件为介质pH12、反应温度为25℃左右、乳化剂OP-10用量1.5%,乙二胺在5m in内匀速加入。结论水相单体加入方式对微胶囊形状影响很大,适宜的速度才能制备出规则的微胶囊。     

阿维菌素微胶囊的制备工艺优化

 介绍了用原位聚合法制备阿维菌素微胶囊的工艺过程,并研究了阿维菌素微胶囊制备过程中的各种影响因素.实验结果表明,加入适量的NaCl,适当升高反应温度,控制加酸速度等制备出的阿维菌素微胶囊的外观形貌、粒径均匀度等都有明显改善.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.