密胺树脂包覆甲基丙烯酸正丁酯微胶囊的制备

以甲基丙烯酸正丁酯（BMA）为囊芯,密胺树脂为高分子囊壁材料,采用原位聚合法制备具有自修复功能的微胶囊.利用激光粒径分布仪、光学显微镜、微机差热天平和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪分别研究了微胶囊的粒径分布、表面形态、热性能和化学结构.讨论了乳化剂用量、搅拌速度以及芯材与壁材的投料质量比对微胶囊制备工艺的影响.结果表明：所得微胶...     

智能自修复高分子材料用高稳定性微胶囊的制备

针对高分子材料的自修复,选取双环戊二烯（DCPD）作为芯材,采用三聚氰胺-尿素-甲醛树脂为壁材,对其进行微胶囊化包裹。通过激光粒度分析仪、光学一摄影显微镜、微机差热天平和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对微胶囊的粒径分布、表面形貌、热性能和化学结构等进行了表征。讨论了芯材投料量、乳化剂用量以及乳化速率对微胶囊物性的影响。结果表明：所得微胶囊的平均粒径和囊芯含量可以通过选择不同工艺参数得到控制,其囊芯含量最高约90wt．％,体积平均粒径为50～70μm。     

生物农药微胶囊制备研究

 报道以蜜胺树脂作为囊壁材料,使用原位聚合法对生物农药阿维菌素进行包囊,制备微胶囊制剂.结果表明蜜胺树脂是较好的生物农药用微胶囊缓释剂型的囊壁材料,其制备工艺简单,具有良好的的外观形貌、粒径大小分布、稳定性、悬浮性等,包封率为83.24%.     

纤维素接枝丙烯酸制备高吸水树脂及树脂保水性能的研究

采用再生纸浆纤维素为分子骨架,接枝丙烯酸及其钠盐制备高吸水树脂.研究了再生纸浆种类及纸浆含量对产物吸水性能的影响,在确定了再生纸浆用量为22%的基础上,对引发时间、中和度、反应时间等工艺条件进行了研究优化.在以K2S2O8为引发剂,丙烯酸中和度为70%,引发30 min,反应16 h,制备出吸水率达1050 g/g,60℃时水凝胶的水份散失通量为纯水的55%的高吸水树脂.本文还对高吸水树脂的保水性能进行了较为深入的研究,提出采用水份散失通量来评价高吸水树脂保水性能.初步研究发现水凝胶与单纯水之间的水份散失通量差异随温度线性增大.     

柠檬香精微胶囊的制备及其在香味纸品中的应用

香精微胶囊化是指利用高分子材料对香精进行包裹,起到保护和控制释放的作用.以柠檬香精为芯材,吐温-20为乳化剂,壳聚糖和明胶为壁材,研究了采用复凝聚法制备微胶囊的技术.结果表明:在香精乳化时,香精与乳化剂质量比为4:1,乳化时间为30 min,乳化速率为1000 r/min,得到粒径为28μm左右的香精微球;在壁材聚合阶段,芯壁比为1:1,明胶与壳聚糖质量比为2:1,可以得到粒径为55μm左右的微胶囊,满足香型纸制备的工艺要求.将微胶囊加入到纸浆中制成纸张,微胶囊缓释效果良好,纸张香味持久达半年以上.     

双氯芬酸钠缓释微胶囊的制备与表征

以乙基纤维素为壁材,采用乳化-溶剂扩散技术制备双氯芬酸钠缓释徽胶囊,通过考察包封率和载药量确定其制备工艺,并对微胶囊的形态和释放度等理化性能进行表征.结果表明,当有机相中乙基纤维素的质量浓度为3×10-2g/mL,水相中乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠的质量浓度为3×10-3 g/mL,双氯芬酸钠与乙基纤维素的投料比mEC:mDS为1:1,搅拌速度900 r/min时制备出的微胶囊形态圆整,粒径范围6～24μm,药物包封率达25.12%,在人工肠液中可平稳缓释达8 h.     

微胶囊相变材料的制备与表征

以正十八烷为芯材、三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂为壁材,采用原位聚合法合成了相变储热微胶囊.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、差示扫描量热仪等对样品性能进行了分析和表征,并讨论了乳化剂种类和用量、助剂异氰酸酯等对微胶囊性能的影响.实验结果表明,采用阴离子与非离子混合乳化剂制备的微胶囊的各项性能均优于采用单一阴离子乳化剂所制得的微胶囊;助剂异氰酸酯的加入可大大提高微胶囊的相变潜热;所制备的相变储热微胶囊包裹完全,表面光洁,粒度均匀,平均粒径为4μm,相变潜热达176.5 J/g.     

硅溶胶粒径和分散性的影响因素

采用硅粉催化水解工艺,以硅粉为原料,无机碱做催化剂,制备出粒径分布均匀的单分散二氧化硅胶体.通过考察催化剂种类、用量,硅粉投料方式及温度等对二氧化硅胶体的粒径和性质的影响,探索制备此类硅溶胶的最佳条件.结果表明:用硅粉催化水解法制得的二氧化硅胶体呈现出很好的稳定性;在一次性投料、投料温度为85℃,碱性pH值,制备的二氧化硅胶体性能最好.     

阿维菌素微胶囊的制备工艺优化

 介绍了用原位聚合法制备阿维菌素微胶囊的工艺过程,并研究了阿维菌素微胶囊制备过程中的各种影响因素.实验结果表明,加入适量的NaCl,适当升高反应温度,控制加酸速度等制备出的阿维菌素微胶囊的外观形貌、粒径均匀度等都有明显改善.     

高压静电法制备蛋白类药物微胶囊

探索了将高压静电法用于制备蛋白药的可能性，选用牛血清白蛋白为芯材，海藻酸钙-壳聚糖为壁材进行了微胶囊化研究，并对芯材／壁材的比例、壳聚糖浓度及微胶囊释放情况进行了研究．结果表明，此方法制备的牛血清白蛋白微胶囊不但形状圆整、粒径分布均匀，而且有较高的包封率和载药量，是一种很好的制备蛋白类药物微胶囊的方法．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…