一种鲁棒性强的视频图像在线识别算法

针对当前视频图像水印在线识别正确率低的问题,提出一种鲁棒强的视频水印在线识别算法.首先利用支持向量机对邻域像素之间的相关性进行估计,并根据估计结果进行水印的嵌入,然后采用支持向量机对邻域像素值之间的关系进行估计,并根据估计结果与水印嵌入位置的像素关系进行视频图像水印的识别.仿真实验结果表明,该算法嵌入的水印不仅具有不可见性,而且可以实现视频图像水印的在线检测,具有较高的实际应用价值.     

一种新的用于数字图像版权的自适应水印

提出了一种新的图像版权的数字水印方案．采用混沌映射方法将商标图像的像素在空间域中进行随机置乱，然后将置乱的信息嵌入图像的DCT变换域中．为了使水印的分布集中在图像显著的边缘特征中，提出了基于图像像素的模糊熵测度算法，对图像特征系数的修改是局部自适应的，使得水印嵌入的强度随着图像局部变化而变化．嵌入的商标能够在随后的相关检测以及重构中得到很好的恢复，以表明数字产品的版权。     

基于K-均值算法的数字图像水印技术

首先利用K-均值聚类算法对图像进行分类,在考虑图像局部特性的情况下,利用像素点与邻域像素的关系嵌入水印,并且在图像的多个区域同时嵌入相同的水印,提取时无需原图.实验结果表明,该方法是一种有较好鲁棒性的空域数字水印方案.     

基于JPEG2000的半脆弱数字水印技术

提出了一种抵抗JPEG2000图像压缩标准的半脆弱水印,适合数字图像产品的内容篡改认证和完整性证明.该算法先对图像进行预量化与预截断抵抗JPEG20000的压缩攻击,根据原始图像像素的邻域特性形成水印,再使用量化嵌入算法,嵌入水印.提取时不需要原始图像甚至不需要原始水印的对比.实验效果表明,该算法对抵抗JPEG2000压缩有鲁棒性,对恶意攻击有脆弱性,篡改定位准确.     

模糊聚类分析在数字水印算法设计中的应用

基于人眼的视觉系统(HVS),将模糊聚类分析的的基本思想应用于静态图像数字水印算法设计。该算法根据模糊聚类分析思想,结合人眼特性将图像中的像素点进行分类,自适应的确定水印的嵌入位置。并可根据实际用途要求,确定分类数,按不同要求对图像像素进行分类选择,在现有技术条件下即可实现一种乃至多种水印的嵌入,更具广泛应用性。     

一种基于DCT域的自适应可见水印算法

分析人类视觉系统的亮度和对比度特性,提出了一种DCT域自适应可见水印算法。根据原始图像的亮度特征,修改原始水印图像像素的取值,使较暗的原始图像嵌入的水印较亮,较亮的原始图像嵌入的水印较暗,并且根据原始图像的局部亮度特点,在DCT域中嵌入不同强度的水印,取得了良好的视觉效果。实验表明,水印半透明的分布在载体图像的重要区域中,很好的保持了图像的细节,在不损坏图像使用质量的前提下,水印很难被去除。     

一种邻域像素差预测的可逆水印算法

针对现有高容量水印嵌入算法中载体图像失真问题,提出一种邻域差值预测的可逆水印算法,该算法通过计算相邻像素差值的绝对值来决定是否嵌入水印.为确保较高的图像质量,设置理想阈值,嵌入过程中如果绝对差值高于预设的阈值,则像素保持不变.结果表明,与同类算法相比,该算法具有较好的图像质量和高嵌入容量.     

一种基于混沌映射的空域数字水印新算法

通过对多种空域水印算法优缺点的分析,提出了一种新的图像空域盲水印算法.利用广义猫映射将各水印比特的嵌入位置随机置乱到整个载体图像的像素空间;再用Logistic混沌映射随机产生各水印比特嵌入载体像素的比特位置;各水印比特被随机嵌入到像素点的某一中间比特位,并采用最小化像素改变量的优化策略;提取水印只需要密钥,且密钥空间大.实验结果表明:嵌入水印隐蔽性好,同时具有很强的抵抗剪切攻击、LSB(最不重要比特位)攻击、多低位破坏攻击和椒盐噪声攻击的鲁棒性;合法用户能方便快捷地提取水印,而非法用户则不能提取正确水印.因此,这种基于双混沌映射的水印算法,不仅使嵌入水印具有良好的隐蔽性、鲁棒性和安全性,而且使算法具有很好的现实可操作性.     

应用P-Fibonacci加密的模糊自适应水印算法

结合P-Fibonacci加密算法和模糊归类,提出一种自适应水印新算法.利用P-Fibonacci加密具有良好的均匀性及安全性,将水印图像的像素位置打乱,消除了二维数字水印图像的像素空间相关性,使嵌入水印后的块效应降低.对原始载体图像进行分块,结合人类视觉系统的纹理和照度掩蔽特性,得到纹理模糊函数和各图像子块的归类结果,并自适应地确定水印的嵌入强度.对载体图像的各子块进行离散小波变换(DWT),将经P-Fibonacci加密算法加密后的水印信息重复嵌入各子块DWT域的低频部分.实验结果表明:该算法抗JPE     

一种邻域像素差预测的可逆水印算法

针对现有高容量水印嵌入算法中载体图像失真问题,提出一种邻域差值预测的可逆水印算法,该算法通过计算相邻像素差值的绝对值来决定是否嵌入水印.为确保较高的图像质量,设置理想阈值,嵌入过程中如果绝对差值高于预设的阈值,则像素保持不变.结果表明,与同类算法相比,该算法具有较好的图像质量和高嵌入容量.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。