弹性薄壳大变形分析的杂交应力法

本文基于增量余能原理,导出了用于板壳几何非线性分析的假定应力杂交模型。根据单元体边界和内部位移的协调内插以及满足单元体内应力平衡的应力分布假定,列出了有限元的公式,而最后的矩阵公式中只包含节点的未知位移。由此我们建立了3节点、15个自由度的三角形扁壳单元。考虑到计算量的原因,我们对这种单元的应力平衡条件进行了简化处理,仅采用部分满足应力平衡方程的非一致模式。有关公式都是在当前的拉格朗日坐标系统中建立的。数值计算结果表明,用杂交应力模式来分析板壳结构的大变形是很有效的。     

复合材料层合板的应力杂交有限元分析

本文根据修正的余能变分原理,构造了一个适合于复合材料纤维层合板特点的矩形应力杂交板弯单元,该单元能够考虑横向剪切变形的影响和局部扭曲效应.在动力分析中,我们选取单元内部位移场与边界位移场相协调.通过计算表明,本文单元具有自由度少,使用方便,计算精度高等特点.     

含分层损伤复合材料圆柱壳非线性动力响应

基于一阶剪切变形理论,由Hamilton原理推导出包含横向剪切变形以及初始几何缺陷的圆柱壳非线性动力方程.复合材料圆柱壳上的初始几何变形以初始几何缺陷的方式描述并引入方程,针对破坏子层进行刚度折减,并求得脱层损伤的等效刚度矩阵.采用半解析法求解方程,其中位移及载荷沿周向级数展开,由Galerkin方法得到微分方程组,通过有限差分法求解;分析初始几何变形、伴随脱层及子层破坏等损伤形式对复合材料圆柱壳非线性动力响应的综合影响.     

正交异性层合圆柱厚壳静、动态问题的分析解

本文抛弃任何有关位移或应力模式的假设,在柱坐标系下对圆柱型正交异性体建立其状态方程。对层合圆柱厚壳利用Cayley-Hamilton定理一次求解全部未知量。无论层数多少,最后都归结为求解三元一次代数方程组。此解满足所有弹性力学方程并计及了全部弹性常数,可得到任意需要的精度。     

层合板壳问题的哈密顿体系与哈密顿型广义变分原理

本文将哈密顿体系的理论与方法引入到层合板壳问题之中，建立了一种统一的哈密顿型广义变分原理，并由此给出了层合板静力及弹塑性分析的哈密顿正则方程和边界条件，且通过变换相变量，进而给出了曲线坐标系下层合圆柱壳问题和层合双曲壳问题的哈密顿正则方程及其相应的边界条件     

拟协调圆柱壳单元

本文介绍了应用拟协调元思想[２］构造圆柱壳单元的方法，提出几种廿叁数四边形圆柱壳单元。这些单元具有收敛性好、推导简单、计算量小、保证单元刚体位移模式存在等优点，因此，它们将具有一定的实用价值。     

各向异性层合圆柱壳的亚谐分叉

本文研究承受周期轴向动载的各向异性层合圆柱壳的动态屈曲问题。根据各同异性材料具有耦合效应的特点，选择非正交的位移基函数，用能量法将Ｆｌｕｇｇｅ型非线性控制方程转化为有限维常微分方程组之后，在非双轴平衡点处，用微分动力系统中的中心流形理论化简方程组，同时得到了求解中心流形的微分方程和边界条件。最后应用奇异性理论详细分析和讨论了各向异性层合圆柱壳的亚谐参数共振的动态响应。     

含开孔和补强的蜂窝夹芯层合结构的屈曲分析

该文针对含有开孔和孔边补强的蜂窝夹芯复合材料层合结构的屈曲分析发展了一套三维有限元求解方案。孔边缘应力集中区采用W ilson非协调实体单元模拟,同时为减小求解规模,远离开孔的应力平缓区则采用一种相对自由度层合壳元。这种单元避免了传统壳元的转动自由度,易与三维实体单元连接,使变厚度、带有补强的复合材料层合壳体等复杂结构得以正确建模。数值算例验证了该文计算策略的准确性和有效性,最后通过大量数值计算研究了开孔和补强对结构临界载荷的影响。     

具脱层复合材料层合圆柱壳的屈曲分析

研究了具有环向贯穿脱层圆柱壳的屈曲问题．首先基于Donnell薄壳理论和初始后屈曲理论的相邻平衡准则,建立了复合材料脱层圆柱壳的屈曲微分方程以及相应的边界条件、位移连续条件和力平衡条件．然后采用分离变量法对方程求解,讨论了脱层大小、深度、位置以及复合材料纤维铺层方向对脱层圆柱壳屈曲载荷的影响．结果表明：脱层长度越大、越靠近壳的外表和壳的轴向中心,结构的屈曲载荷越低;另外,对复合材料脱层壳而言,纤维铺层方向对结构屈曲载荷的影响也较大．     

圆柱壳开孔问题──圆柱壳受集中力的解

本文提供了一个以级坐标中θ的三角级数表达的圆柱壳受集中力的解。空虚解对于一系列圆柱壳实际问题是很有用的。特别是在圆柱壳开孔问题中,如果孔口施有外力或受到一定的约束,就需要在工作〔１〕的基本解上叠加这个集中力的解。 推导这个特解的方法是从椭球面扁过受集中力的特解令ｋ１→０得到的。文中对圆柱壳展开时,周期作用有集中力的因素作了考虑。并且根据圆柱壳位移的周期条件,确定了法向位移ｗ的常数项。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with