维药多伞阿魏的化学成分研究

为明确维药多伞阿魏(Ferula ferulaeoides)的主要化学成分及其抗肿瘤活性,采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20 凝胶柱色谱及半制备高效液相色谱法等技术进行分离纯化,运用NMR和HRMS等波谱学方法鉴定各化合物的结构,采用计算电子圆二色谱法（ECD）判定新化合物的绝对构型. 同时运用MTT法对分离得到的单体化合物在人源乳腺癌（MCF-7）细胞系上进行细胞毒活性测试. 结果从多伞阿魏的乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到15个化合物,分别鉴定为1- (2- hydroxyl- 4- methoxybenzoyl)- 2S*- hydroxy- 5,9,13- trimethyl- 4(E),8(E),12- tetradecatrien- 1- one ( 1 ),愈创木醇 ( 2 ),1- (2,4- dihydroxyphenyl)- 3,7,11- trimethyl- 3- vinyl- 6(E),10- dodecadiene- 1- one ( 3 ),dshamirone ( 4 ),2,3- dihydro-7- hydroxy- 2S*,3R*- dimethyl- 2- [4,8-dimethyl- 3(E),7- nonadienyl]- furo[3,2-c]coumarin ( 5 ),3- (2-hydroxyl-4-methoxybenzoyl)- 4S*,5R*- dimethyl- 5- [4,8- dimethyl- 3(E),7(E)- nonadien- 1- yl]tetrahydro- 2- furanone ( 6 ),fukanedone A ( 7 ),2,3- dihydro- 7- methoxy- 2S*,3R*- dimethyl- 2- [4- methyl- 5- (4-methyl-2-furyl)- 3(E)- pentenyl]- furo[3,2-c]coumarin ( 8 ),伞形花素 ( 9 ),2,3- dihydro- 7- methoxy- 2S*,3S*- dimethyl- 3- [4,8- dimethyl- 3(E),7- nonadienyl]- furo[3,2-c]coumarin ( 10 ),2,3- dihydro- 7- methoxy- 2S*,3R*- dimethyl- 3- [4,8-dimethyl-3(E),7-nonadienyl]- furo[3,2-c]coumarin ( 11 ),2,3- dihydro- 7- hydroxy- 2S*,3R*- dimethyl- 3- [4,8- dimethyl- 3(E),7- nonadienyl]- furo[3,2-c]coumarin ( 12 ),2,3- dihydro- 7- methoxy- 2S*,3R*- dimethyl- 2- [4,8- dimethyl- 3(E),7- nonadienyl]- furo[3,2-c]coumarin ( 13 ),2,3- dihydro- 7- methoxy- 2R*,3R*- dimethyl- 2- [4,8- dimethyl- 3(E),7- nonadienyl]- furo[3,2-c]coumarin ( 14 ),ferulaeone C ( 15 ). 其中,化合物 1 为新杂萜类化合物,化合物 9 是从该植物中首次分离得到. 化合物 3 、 4 、 5 和 15 表现出潜在的抗肿瘤活性,半数抑制浓度（IC₅₀）分别为15.11,12.98,18.01和12.87 μmol/L.      

一种新型钙调蛋白抑制剂合成研究

以3,4-二甲氧基苯酚为起始原料,经取代、环合、酯还原、脱保护等反应得到新型的钙调蛋白抑制剂3-{2-[4-(3-氯-2-甲基苯)-1-哌嗪基]乙基}-5,6-二甲氧基-1-(4-咪唑甲基)-1 H-吲唑二盐酸化合物,其结构经核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(~(13) C NMR)、电喷雾离子化质谱(ESI-MS)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)的确证和表征.     

溴苯薄荷醇衍生物和联苯薄荷醇衍生物的合成表征

研究了二环[4.2.0]辛酮中间体薄荷醇衍生物的合成工艺.以(-)-1R,2S,5R-8-(4-溴苯)薄荷醇和(-)-1R,2S,5R-8-联苯薄荷醇为原料,通过酯化反应合成目标化合物,产率分别为94%,95%.其结构经1H NMR,13CNMR,IR,MS和旋光性进行了表征,并对化合物2a和2b的构象稳定性和晶体结构进行了研究.     

吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶核苷单磷酸酯的合成和抗HBV活性

以4-取代-9-(2′-脱氧-2′-β-氟-β-D-呋喃糖基)吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶类化合物为原料,与三氯氧磷一锅法合成出具有新型结构的吡咯[2,3-d]嘧啶核苷单磷酸酯类化合物,其化学结构经核磁共振磷谱(31P NMR)、核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、高分辨质谱(HRMS)分析确证;对合成的目标化合物进行了初步的体外抗乙肝病毒药理活性实验,结果显示设计合成的7个化合物对乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)和乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)都有一定的抑制作用,其中化合物3a,3d,3f对HBsAg和HBeAg的抑制率较高,3a的毒性较低.     

傣药坡扣的脑苷类成分

对傣药坡扣Homalomena gigantea化学成分进行了研究.采用硅胶柱色谱、HPLC等方法分离纯化,通过波谱分析技术鉴定化合物结构.结果表明:从傣药坡扣中分离得到5个脑苷类化合物,分别鉴定为:1-O-β-D-glueopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[2'(R)-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-amino]-4,8-octadecadiene-1,3-diol(1)、1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[2'(R)-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-amino]-4,8-octadecadiene-1,3-diol(2)、1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[2'(R)-hydroxyicosanoyl-amino]-4,8-octadecadiene-1,3-diol(3)、1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[2'(R)-hydroxydocosanoyl-amino]-4,8-octadecadiene-1,3-diol(4)、1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,8Z)-2-[2'(R)-hydroxytetracosanoyl-amino]-4,8-octadecadiene-1,3-diol(5).化合物2～5为首次从该属植物中分离得到.     

滇南风吹楠的化学成分研究

利用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱、MCI柱色谱对滇南风吹楠70%(体积分数)丙酮提取物进行分离纯化,并通过1H NMR、13C NMR等波谱技术进行结构鉴定,从该提取物中共分离鉴定了6个化合物,包括4个木脂素和2个甾体类化合物,它们分别为dextrobursehernin(1),(2R,3S,4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-3-hydroxymethyltetrahydrofuran(2),(2R,3S,4R)-4-(3,4-dimethoxy-benzyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxymethyltetrahydrofuran(3),4,4’-dimethylsecoisolariciresinol(4),胡萝卜苷(5)和β-谷甾醇(6).化合物1~5均数首次从该植物中分离得到.     

L—2（10）—蒎烯四醋酸铅氧化产生扩环产物的结构

在四醋酸铅氧化L-2(10)-蒎烯的产物中,首次分离得到三种扩环产物2、3、4,经HR-MS、EI-MS、NMR(~1H、~(13)C、H-H COSY、H-C COSY)、IR等波谱方法确定,分别为(1S,6S)-7,7-二甲基双环[4.1.1]-3-辛烷酮及其异构体(1R,6S)-7,7-二甲基双环[4.1.1]-2-辛烷酮和(4S)-4-异丙烯基环庚烷酮,文中还讨论了反应机理。     

红土沉香的化学成分及其抗炎活性研究

综合运用多种柱色谱技术从越南红土沉香乙醇提取物中分离得到13个化合物,经过现代波谱学技术鉴定其结构为：7-甲氧基-2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙基]色酮(1),6-甲氧基-2-(2-苯乙基)色酮(2),6,7-二甲氧基-2-(2-苯乙基)色酮(3),6-甲氧基-2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙基]色酮(4),6-甲氧基-2-[2-(3-甲氧基苯基)乙基]色酮(5),5-羟基-6-甲氧基-2-[2-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙基]色酮(6),6,8-二羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)色酮(7),(1β,3α,4aβ,5β,8aα)-4a,5-dimethyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)octahydronaphthalene-1,8a(1H)-diol(8),rel-(4S,5R,7R,8R,11R)-eremophil-9-en-12,8-olide(9),cyclodebneyol(10),柯拉斯那酸甲酯(11),白木香醇(12)和4-表-15-羟基菖蒲螺烯酮(13).其中,化合物1为新天然产物,所有化合物均为首次从红土沉香中分离得到.以上化合物的抗炎活性测试结果表明,化合物3、8和13具有一定的抗炎活性,IC50值分别为81.23 ± 2.83、39.55 ± 3.75和72.63 ± 2.87 μmol·L－1.     

微波合成5-(3-羟基-1,3-二苯基烯丙基)麦氏酸

以查尔酮和麦氏酸为原料,经微波辐照合成了5-(3-羟基-1,3-二苯基烯丙基)麦氏酸,合成的最佳条件为DMF做反应介质,n(麦氏酸)∶n(查尔酮)=1.2∶1,微波中火辐照30 min,产物收率为87.6%。目标化合物结构经红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)和核磁共振碳谱(~(13)C NMR)表征确证。     

基于2′，4′-二氟联苯基的新型1， 2， 4-三氮唑类化合物的合成及其抗真菌活性

依据药物分子设计原理,设计合成了以 2′, 4′-二氟代联苯基为分子骨架的新型1, 2, 4-三氮唑化合物.目标化合物分子结构经核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR )、碳谱(13C NMR)、高分辨质谱(HRMS-ESI)进行确证.测试了目标化合物的体外抗真菌活性,测试结果表明,目标化合物5d, 5e, 6a, 6b, 7c的抗真菌活性较好, 化合物5d, 6a对白色念珠菌的抑菌活性和酮康唑、氟康唑的抑菌活性相当,化合物5d, 5e, 6a, 7c对红色毛癣菌的抑菌活性接近酮康唑,优于氟康唑.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.