一种利用互信息的多核并行医学图像配准算法

分析了利用互信息作为相似性测度进行医学图像配准的算法,给出了具体计算流程.针对其中互信息计算量大、耗时长的缺点,提出了一种运行于单机多核平台的快速并行配准算法.利用OpenMP(open multi-processing)构建了一个图像匹配的多核并行计算平台,并对配准程序中的互信息计算进行并行处理,最后完成配准.通过对图像匹配算法效率进行的评估实验,验证了多核并行计算技术能够提高医学图像配准的运行效率.结果表明,该方法既保证了配准精度,又能够较好解决配准速度慢的问题.     

考虑噪声干扰的医学图像点对配准算法及其误差预测

提出了考虑噪声干扰的医学图像点对配准问题的最大似然估计算法以及目标配准误差（TRE）的预测方法.对定义在Mahalanobis距离空间的绝对定向问题（AOP）进行迭代求解，使其结果收敛于最大似然解；应用误差传递理论计算配准结果的方差，通过方差传递公式计算TRE的数学期望，并用于评价配准结果和优化基准点的空间配置.数值模拟实验结果表明，与AOP的封闭解法相比，所提出算法的估计结果的精度较高，其对TRE预测的相对误差小于2%，对配准结果标准差预测的相对误差小于4%.     

高精度多视频配准算法中静态图像配准算法的选取

在之前的研究中提出了一种高精度的多视频时空配准方法,该方法将Caspi等人提出的多视频配准算法与基于静态图像的配准算法有效地进行了结合.但在结合的同时,如何选取静态图像配准算法是需要考虑的问题.本文对两类主要的静态图像配准方法进行了理论分析与实验比较,提出了在我们的多视频时空配准方法中使用基于特征的静态图像配准算法的思路.实验结果验证了本文思路的合理性.     

空间点集配准算法研究

研究不同坐标系下空间点集的配准算法.所提出的算法分为粗配准和精配准两个阶段.粗配准是利用主成分分析方法对每个点集计算其3个主轴.然后通过空间变换将两个点集的主轴一一对应,使得两个点集大致对齐.精配准利用改进后的最近点迭代方法对两个点集进行局部优化,最终达到初始方向相差较大的两组点集在同一坐标系下的精确配准.模型实验验证了该方法的有效性和精度.实验结果表明,算法通过粗配准有效地将两组点集的主轴对齐,同时,精配准对粗配准的结果进一步优化,使得初始方向相差较大的点集间实现精确配准,提高了配准的精度.     

点云数据的自动配准算法研究

针对传统ICP(Iterative Closest Points)配准算法计算量大、收敛速度慢且要求待配准的两片点云数据重合程度较高的问题提出了一种改进方法:首先基于均匀采样法精简点云数据;其次采用Kd-Tree算法查找最近点并基于距离阈值剔除错误匹配点;接着优化目标误差函数,计算点到切平面的距离;最后采用多角度的全局配准方法将两片重合程度最小的点云较好地配准在一起.通过对比实验,验证了本文的改进型ICP算法在运行时间和配准精度上都对传统的ICP算法做出了较大改进,取得了较好的配准效果.     

改进的基于最大归一化互信息的医学图像配准算法

作者提出了一种基于最大归一化互信息的医学图像配准算法.该算法利用改进的部分体积插值法进行插值计算,有效地克服了图像配准中常见的局部极值问题.该算法利用最大互信息作为目标函数,POWELL优化搜索算法搜索一个最大互信息量从而获得最佳配准参数.实验证明,该算法计算简单,配准速度快,具有更好的精确性和鲁棒性.     

一种基于方向可控金字塔结构的快速医学图像配准算法

提出了一种快速医学图像配准算法.采用方向可控滤波器,稳定地提取图像多方向特征信息,合成特征图来进行更精确的配准.为了避免全局搜索旋转中心造成的高运算量,提出选取特征图的质心作为旋转中心进行图像空间变换而后逐层配准的方法.另外,计算质心还可以提供平移参数的初始估计范围,加速算法搜索时间.仿真结果证明该算法的精确度高,运算时间大为减少,在多模态图像配准中也有很好的效果.     

加快寻优的医学图像互信息配准算法的研究

为了实现多模态医学图像的配准融合,提出一种加快寻优的医学图像互信息配准算法实现CT和MR图像的配准.该算法首先使用形态学方法提取图像的边界,再用力矩主轴法算出浮动图像进行刚性变换的初步平移量和旋转量,然后以此作为互信息法的初始参数进行寻优,找出最佳变换,实现CT和MR医学图像的自动刚性配准.该方法计算简单、运算量少.利用该配准算法实现融合的结果图像经过临床医生检验,认为达到临床诊断的要求,能辅助临床医生对疾病做出正确的诊断.     

基于Keren改进配准算法的IBP超分率重建

提出了一种基于Keren改进配准算法的迭代反投影(iterative back-projection,IBP)超分辨率重建算法.该算法克服了Keren迭代配准算法基于小角度旋转的局限,并在迭代运算过程中引入了权重因子和阈值.权重因子有效地控制了算法的收敛速度,提高算法的稳定性.阈值的引入使得算法效率更高,配准结果更加准确.通过Keren改进配准算法进行配准,再通过IBP算法对配准后图像序列进行超分辨率重建,仿真结果表明,基于Keren改进配准算法的IBP重建具有良好的超分辨率重建效果.     

基于互信息和混合优化算法的多模医学图像配准

针对互信息函数的多极值问题,提出了一种基于混合优化算法的多模医学图像配准方法.对于多模医学图像,以互信息作为相似性测度,使用混合优化算法搜索出最佳配准变换参数,将待配准图像进行变换,从而达到配准的目的.实验表明,该算法能避免陷入局部最优值,配准结果精度达到亚像素级.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to