四(3,4-亚甲二氧基苯基)卟啉及其钴配合物的合成与表征

以3,4-亚甲二氧基苯甲醛(胡椒醛)和吡咯为原料合成3,4-亚甲二氧基苯基卟啉及其钴配合物,探索溶剂、催化剂等反应条件对产品纯度及产率的影响.结果表明,以丙酸为溶剂及催化剂制备3,4-亚甲二氧基苯基卟啉的产率高、纯度好.新化合物结构分别被UV-Vis,IR,1HNMR及元素分析所证实.     

5-(3,4-亚甲二氧基-6-硝基)苯基-10,15,20-三对甲氧基苯基卟啉的微波合成及结构表征

利用微波加热法,以6-硝基胡椒醛、对甲氧基苯甲醛、吡咯为原料,合成了5-(3,4亚甲二氧基-6-硝基)苯基10,15,20-三对甲氧基苯基卟啉．新化合物结构分别经UV-Vis,IR,^1H NMR,元素分析证实。     

2—甲基—6，7—亚甲二氧基—3—喹啉乙酮的合成

以胡椒醛为原料,在室温条件下,与硝酸和乙酸酐结合生成的温和硝化剂（CH3COONO2）反应,硝化得6-硝基胡椒醛1.1被七水硫酸亚铁在氨水的存在下还原成为6-氨基胡椒醛2.2在乙醇钠的催化下,与乙酰丙酮发生Friedlander缩合反应,得到化合物2-甲基-6,7-亚甲二氧基-3-喹啉乙酮3.3为未见文献报导的化合物。     

苯丙胺类毒品衍生化方法的研究

本文考查了衍生化试剂对苯丙胺类毒品(AM、MAM、MDA、MDMA)的衍生化效果与衍生化条件,建立了该类毒品三氟乙酰化后的GC/MS-SIM分析方法和定性定量分析条件。经MBTFA衍生化后最小检测限(S/N=3)分别为:苯丙胺0.05ng、甲基苯丙胺0.1ng、3,4-亚甲二氧基苯丙胺0.05ng、3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺0.1ng。在上述4种苯丙胺类毒品标准品的浓度为0.1μg/mL时,5次测定的RSD分别为:苯丙胺4.17%、甲基苯丙胺13.45%、3,4-亚甲二氧基苯丙胺10.18%、3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺12.5%。该方法快速、灵敏、准确,可用于生物检材中低含量苯丙胺类毒品的定性定量分析。     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-(3,4-亚甲二氧苯甲基)-6-荧光酮与锆(Ⅳ)显色反应的研究及应用

本文研究了在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,锆(Ⅳ)与2,3,7-三羟基-9-(3,4-亚甲二氧苯甲基)-6-荧光酮(简称胡椒基荧光酮,9-PF)的显色反应.在0.10～0.15mol.L-1的盐酸介质中,Zr(Ⅳ)与9-PF形成14的桔红色配合物,其λmax=529nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.31×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Zr(Ⅳ)在0～9μg/10ml范围内符合比尔定律,采用石油醚萃取分离铁,能显著提高分析方法的选择性.采用拟定方法测定了钢铁样品中的微量Zr(Ⅳ),结果满意.     

3,4-亚甲二氧基硝基苯合成和晶体结构

3,4-亚甲二氧基硝基苯由1,2-亚甲二氧基苯经硝化反应合成. 其晶体结构经X射线衍射测定为单射晶系,空间结构P21/c,Z=4,晶包参数为a=0.378 00(8) nm; b=1.000 3(2) nm; c=1.822 4(4) nm; β=97.33(3)°; Mr=167.12; V=0.683 4(2) nm3, Dc=1.624 g/cm3, μ(MoKα)=0.136 mm-1, F(000)=344, R=0.070 7, wR=0.182 8. 3,4-亚甲二氧基硝基苯中所有原子位于同一平面上,其中O(1)最大偏离为-0.003 4 nm.     

乙酰基取代的酮和酚酮化合物与芳醛缩合反应的研究

为寻找具有生理活性的Troponoids,选择 3 乙酰基酚酮 1和2 乙酰基 7 甲胺基酮 6与 3,4 ,5 三甲氧基苯甲醛等取代醛反应得到缩合产物 2～ 5,7～ 9;缩合产物 3 (3,4 ,5 三甲氧基 )肉桂酰基酚酮 2和 3 (3,4 亚甲二氧基 )肉桂酰基酚酮 4与羟氨和苯肼进行缩合成环得到苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环酮化合物 10～ 13;化合物 1与 3,4 ,5 三甲氧基苯甲醛在原甲酸三乙酯和高氯酸存在下反应一步得到 2 (3,4 ,5 三甲氧基 )苯基 4 ,9 二氢环庚并吡喃 4 ,9 二酮 14。以上化合物 2～ 5,7～ 14的结构经光谱分析和元素分析予以证实     

β-环糊精与六种不同纤维接枝反应历程的研究

根据β-环糊精(β-CD)分子形态和空腔的结构特性,分析和探讨了β-CD与6种不同纤维的反应历程,分别为:通过以环氧基为交联桥,制备β-CD接枝纤维素纤维;采用β-CD和1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸对羊毛织物进行接枝研究;利用含磺酸基的β-CD对聚酰胺纤维进行改性,将β-CD接枝到聚酰胺纤维上;选用乙二醛或戊二醛为交联剂改性壳聚糖生成交联结构并接枝到壳聚糖纤维上;以邻碘酰基苯甲酸为氧化剂合成环糊精单醛,在弱酸性的条件下通过还原氨化反应接枝到蚕丝纤维上;利用β-CD与多元羧酸反应所得的共聚物接枝聚酯纤维.     

3,4-二(2-甲氧乙氧基)苯腈的简易合成

3,4-二(2-甲氧乙氧基)苯腈可以由3,4-二(2-甲氧乙氧基)苯甲醛制得,但是现有的制备方法反应条件苛刻、反应时间冗长。3,4-二(2-甲氧乙氧基)苯甲醛与羟胺盐酸盐在甲酸中反应,添加一定量的催化剂吡啶,在甲酸的回流温度下反应可在1h内完成,经过简单的后处理,3,4-二(2-甲氧乙氧基)苯腈的收率在92%以上,纯度在98%以上。     

毛细管区带电泳定量分析苯丙胺类毒品

本文采用区带毛细管电泳(CZE)模式,用单一的磷酸盐缓冲体系对4种苯丙胺类毒品进行了分离和定量参数的考查。使用100mM磷酸盐缓冲液,pH2·4,电迁移进样,苯丙胺、甲基苯丙胺(MAM)、3,4-(亚甲二氧基)苯丙胺(MDA)、3,4-(亚甲二氧基)甲基苯丙胺(MDMA)及其内标物苯乙胺实现了基线分离;用内标峰面积和峰高比进行定量考查,获得了良好的线性关系;定量的相对标准偏差一般在10%以内;最小检测限为0·1μg/ml。该方法可用于缴获毒品或中毒生物检材中苯丙胺类成分的定性定量测定。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.