新型三氮唑Schiff碱衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究（英文）

以1-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪及氯乙酸乙酯为原料,经取代、肼解、环化制得3-[4-二-(4-氟苯)甲基哌嗪]-4-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑-5-硫酮(5),5和取代芳香醛经缩合反应制得了22个Schiff碱6(a~v),其收率为73-85%。合成的22个目标化合物通过熔点测定和质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱分析、元素分析对其结构进行确证.经体外抗肿瘤活性测试表明除了化合物6(n,o)外,其余所有化合物均具有较好的活性,在化合物浓度为20ug/m L时,其抑制率高达99%。     

1-取代苄基-4-[1-(二-(4-氟苯)甲基)哌嗪甲基]-1H-1,2,3-三氮唑衍生物的设计合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

以1-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪为原料,CuBr_2为催化剂,DMF-H_2O为溶剂,经Click反应4h,以46-83%的收率制得了6个含1-[4-二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪基官能团的1,2,3-三氮唑衍生物3(a~f).其结构均经红外、质谱、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱所确证.并进行了体外抗肿瘤活性测试.测试表明有4个化合物对CDC25B具有较好的抑制活性,其抑制率高达86.30%,IC_(50)可高达6.68μg/mL.     

具有生物活性的哌嗪乙酰腙化合物的微波合成及表征

微波辐射条件下,以丙酮作用溶剂,1-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪与氯乙酸乙酯反应得到2-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪乙酸乙酯（1）,（1）与水合肼在微波辐射条件下反应得到2-1[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪乙酰肼（2）,进一步在微波辐射条件下由2-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪乙酰肼（2）与取代芳香醛和酮反应制得目标化合物3（a-d）．合成的4个目标化合物通过熔点测定和质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱分析、元素分析对其结构进行确证．     

具有生物活性的哌嗪乙酰腙化合物的微波合成及表征

微波辐射条件下,以丙酮作用溶剂,1-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪与氯乙酸乙酯反应得到2-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪乙酸乙酯（1）,（1）与水合肼在微波辐射条件下反应得到2-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪乙酰肼（2）,进一步在微波辐射条件下由2-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪乙酰肼（2）与取代芳香醛和酮反应制得目标化合物3（a-d）．合成的4个目标化合物通过熔点测定和质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱分析、元素分析对其结构进行确证．     

新型吡唑并[3,4-b][1,5]苯二氮杂衍生物的合成

以5-氨基-1-芳基-1H-吡唑-4-甲腈为原料,在氢氧化锂催化下与邻氯硝基苯反应制得1-取代苯基-4-氰基-5-(2-硝基苯氨基)-1H-吡唑,然后经硝基还原和环合制得1-芳基-4-氨基-1,10-二氢吡唑并[3,4-b][1,5]苯二氮,最后与N-甲基哌嗪反应制得两个结构新颖的1-芳基-4-(4-甲基-1-哌嗪基)-1,10-二氢吡唑并[3,4-b][1,5]苯二氮杂衍生物.该合成方法操作简单,条件温和,收率较高.目标化合物结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析法表征.     

微波辅助合成2-取代苯基-5-{N~4-[二-(4-氟苯基)-甲基]-N~1-亚甲基}哌嗪-1,3,4-噁唑啉

以[双-(4-氟苯基)-甲基]哌嗪为原料,在微波辐射条件下高收率的合成了8个新型的2-取代苯基-5-{N~4-[二-(4-氟苯基)-甲基]-N~1-亚甲基}哌嗪-1,3,4-噁唑啉衍生物4a-4h.该方法具有快速、安全、对环境友好、操作容易、后处理简单及目标化合物收率好的优点.而且该方法还可应用于合成其它具有更多潜在功能作用的噁唑啉衍生物.所有目标化合物均经过氢核磁共振谱、质谱和红外光谱进行结构确证.     

N4-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪缩氨基硫脲化合物的合成研究

通过CS2OH2N-NH2．H2O,（CH3）2SO4反应制得肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯,肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯再与相应的醛或酮,通过缩合反应制得中间体化合物1a-1d,产率80％-95％、以乙醇作溶剂,1与N^4-[二-（4-氟苯）甲基]哌嗪发生取代反应制得相应的目标化合物2a-2d,产率67％～84％．共计合成目标化合物4个,均为新化合物．以上新化合物均经熔点、质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析确证.     

1,3-苯并噁嗪衍生物的合成及其杀虫活性

以邻氨基甲基苯酚与硝基取代苯甲醛为原料,在SnCl4的催化作用下合成了一系列取代-1,3-苯并噁嗪类化合物,产率为60%~95%.产物结构经IR、1 H NMR、13 C NMR、MS和元素分析进行了表征.测定了所合成化合物的杀虫活性,化合物对蚜虫具有较好的活性,其中2-(2-硝基苯基)-3-苯基-3,4-二氢-2 H-1,3[e]-苯并噁嗪(5o)的活性达80%(500mg/L).     

4-{6-氨基-2-[(4-氰苯基)氨基]吡啶-4-氧}-3,5-二甲基苯腈盐的合成、结构及生物活性

以2,4,6-三氯嘧啶、3,5-二甲基-4-羟基苯腈、4-氨基苯腈和氨水为原料,经过3步亲核取代反应,得到4-{6-氨基-2-[(4-氰苯基)氨基]吡啶-4-氧}-3,5-二甲基苯腈,2-芳基氨基嘧啶类化合物3.为了进一步研究化合物3的结构及生物活性,将其制备为盐酸盐(化合物4a)和硫酸盐(化合物4b),并经X-射线衍射单晶结构分析,研究了它们的晶体结构.采用荧光素酶法检测化合物抗HIV活性,结果表明该类化合物均表现出抑制HIV-1 SF33病毒株复制的活性.     

一种新型钙调蛋白抑制剂合成研究

以3,4-二甲氧基苯酚为起始原料,经取代、环合、酯还原、脱保护等反应得到新型的钙调蛋白抑制剂3-{2-[4-(3-氯-2-甲基苯)-1-哌嗪基]乙基}-5,6-二甲氧基-1-(4-咪唑甲基)-1 H-吲唑二盐酸化合物,其结构经核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(~(13) C NMR)、电喷雾离子化质谱(ESI-MS)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)的确证和表征.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to