微波辅助热水浸提桔梗多糖工艺研究

以桔梗多糖为研究对象,采用单因素及正交实验对微波辅助热水浸提桔梗多糖工艺进行了研究,分析了料液比、温度、提取时间、微波功率、粒度、微波时间等因素对多糖提取率的影响.实验结果表明传统热水提取法的最佳工艺条件:浸提温度80℃,提取时间240 min,粒度80目,料液比1∶20;微波辅助热水浸提桔梗多糖的最佳工艺条件:料液比1∶20,微波处理时间2 min,微波功率400 W,热水浸提温度80℃,粒度80目,热水浸提时间240 min.采取短时高频微波前处理利于多糖析出,再通过后续热水浸提,其多糖提取率为32.85%,高于传统热水浸提(16.59%)和微波提取(22.83%).     

米糠蛋白的脉冲超声辅助提取技术

用脉冲超声辅助提取技术提取脱脂米糠中的蛋白质，考察主要提取因素对米糠蛋白提取率的影响．在液料温度26℃、脉冲超声频率0．25Hz、脉冲超声间隔2s及pH4．5时进行米糠蛋白酸沉的状态下，分别设定不同的提取时间、超声功率、液料比、pH，进行单因素和正交试验，优化得到的工艺条件为：提取时间80min，超声功率600W，液料比9：1，pH9，在此条件下，米糠蛋白提取率为48．3％，纯度为75．9％．脉冲超声辅助法的工艺条件优于碱法和酶法；米糠蛋白提取率高于碱法，稍低于酶法；米糠蛋白纯度与碱法差别不大，稍低于酶法．这表明脉冲超声辅助法能应用于米糠蛋白的提取．     

桑叶多糖的提取工艺研究

研究了水浸提法提取桑叶多糖的工艺条件,比较了超声法、酶法和微波法等不同的前处理方法对桑叶多糖提取效率的影响．结果表明：（1）水浸提法提取桑叶多糖的较优方案为：温度80℃、时间1h、料液比1：40,桑叶多糖的得率约为11．50％．（2）超声法辅助提取桑叶多糖的较优方案为：超声功率300W,超声处理10min,之后水浸提多糖的得率为12．25％．（3）纤维素酶为桑叶多糖的最佳酶提取剂,其酶解的较优方案为：酶用量为桑叶量的1．5％,酶解时间2h,酶解温度50℃,酶处理后水提多糖得率为12．49％．（4）微波辐射时间以8min为宜,微波法辅助提取多糖得率为11．68％．（5）比较4种处理方法提取桑叶多糖的得率,依次为：酶辅助法〉超声辅助法〉微波辅助法〉水浸提法,综合考虑成本、工作效率等因素,以超声法前处理、水浸提桑叶多糖得率较高．     

微波辅助法提取鸡腿菇多糖工艺研究

本研究以鸡腿菇为原料,采用微波辅助法提取多糖,初步考察了料液比、微波功率、微波辐射时间对鸡腿菇多糖提取率的影响。结果最佳提取工艺条件为：料液比1:30、微波功率420W、微波辐射时间60s,在此工艺条件下提取率达到8.35%     

废次烟叶多糖绿色提取工艺的研究

废次烟叶富含多糖具有十分重要的开发价值。文章研究了热水浸提烟叶多糖的提取工艺,考察浸提料液比、时间、温度和浸提剂乙醇体积分数对烟叶多糖提取率的影响,在其基础上进行正交试验。结果表明,影响热水浸提烟叶多糖提取率的主次因素依次为浸提剂乙醇体积分数、温度、料液比、浸提时间。热水浸提烟叶多糖的最优组合条件为:浸提剂为蒸馏水,温度为80℃,料液比为1∶60,时间为30min。上述条件下连续提取2次,多糖提取率可达4.08%。在该工艺条件下,烟叶多糖的提取率与微波提取法相当。该工艺不涉及微波、超声波等辅助设备和有机溶剂的使用,具有操作方便、成本低、环保等优势。     

微波辅助提取溪黄草多糖的工艺研究

以多糖提取率为评价指标,采用分光光度法测定溪黄草多糖的含量,在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交优化考察了微波功率、微波时间、料液比对多糖提取率的影响．结果表明,各因素对溪黄草多糖提取率的影响顺序由大到小依次为：微波功率,微波时间,料液比．最佳提取条件为：微波功率为中火,微波时间为25min,料液比为1：15（g／mL）．在此条件下．溪黄草多糖的提取率为15．32％．与传统的索氏提取法相比,微波提取法具有提取效率高、节省时间、操作简便、易工业化等优点．     

浒苔多糖的微波辅助提取工艺及抗氧化活性研究

采用微波辅助提取技术,研究了微波功率、液料比、提取温度和提取时间对浒苔多糖提取率的影响,并对不同提取方法进行了比较。在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验确定最佳提取工艺条件为微波功率700 W、提取温度70℃、液料比40:1和提取时间25 min。在此条件下,浒苔多糖提取率为10.79%。与传统热水浸提和超声提取比较,微波辅助提取浒苔多糖具有节能、快速和得率高等优点。抗氧化试验表明浒苔多糖在浓度0.5 mg/mL的条件下,对DPPH.和.OH的清除率为65.2%和41.2%,还原力为0.354。与阳性对照品BHT和GA相比,浒苔多糖对DPPH.的清除率略高于BHT。浒苔多糖可作为潜在的天然抗氧化剂应用于保健食品和医药工业中。     

微波辅助萃取沙棘叶多糖的研究

选取料液比、微波功率和萃取时间为因素，用正交试验的方法对微波辅助萃取沙棘叶多糖进行了研究．结果表明最佳萃取条件为：料液比(g：mL)1：40，微波功率540W，萃取时间50s．沙棘叶多糖提取率为5．25％．     

微波辅助提取双孢蘑菇柄中多糖的工艺研究

为提高双孢蘑菇柄中多糖的提取得率,采用微波辅助法提取双孢蘑菇柄中多糖.分别对微波功率、微波处理时间、液料比、提取次数4个因素进行单因素实验和正交试验,并通过极差、方差分析,对提取过程中显著影响提取率的因素进行了统计分析.结果表明:微波辅助提取多糖的较佳工艺条件为微波强度60%、辐射时间6min、液料比1:12、提取次数4次,该工艺条件下提取多糖提取率为1.64%.     

微波辅助提取黄芪多糖的工艺研究

以水为提取剂，研究了微波辅助提取黄芪多糖的工艺，得到了微波辅助提取黄芪多糖的最佳工艺条件：液料质量比为12：1；用饱和石灰水调节pH=9；微波功率300W时提取2次，每次提取10min．提取液真空浓缩后，加入乙醇使多糖沉淀，过滤，沉淀用乙醇洗涤多次，真空干燥后即得黄芪粗多糖，产率为14．6％，纯度为88．1％．与直接加热提取法相比，微波辅助提取能缩短提取时间，降低提取剂用量，并能提高黄芪多糖产率。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.