微波消解GFAAS法测定动物骨中铅和镉

通过考察各种微波消解因素对微波消解效果的影响,以及通过对石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定条件的优化,建立了用微波消解石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定动物骨中铅和镉的分析方法.结果表明,最佳微波消解条件为消解压力15 MPa;消解时间5 min.最佳石墨炉测定条件为铅灰化温度800℃,原子化温度1300℃;镉的灰化温度900℃,原子化温度1200℃.方法线性范围为铅1.566~50 ng/mL;镉0.0745~5 ng/mL.方法检出限为铅0.3132 ng/mL;镉0.0149 ng/mL.样品测定的RSD小于5.0%,加标回收率在88.36%~110%之间.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定膨松剂中微量铝的质量浓度

目的:建立石墨炉法测定膨松剂中微量铝的方法.方法:用湿法消解和微波消解法消解样品,在257.4nm共振线,应用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定膨松剂中痕量铝.结果:湿法消解和微波消解法均适用于石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定铝的质量浓度,本方法的定量限(LOQ):22.3μg/L,线性范围是:6.0~200μg/L,加标回收实验的回收率92%~108%.结论:该方法准确、可靠,灵敏度好,可满足膨松剂中微量铝的测定.     

微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收法测定大米中的痕量钒

用微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定大米样品中痕量钒。研究了不同微波消化体系对大米钒测定结果的影响,确定了微波消解样品和石墨炉原子吸收测定钒的最佳条件。结果表明,采用四段微波消解方式,以HNO3-HCl-H2O2(3∶1∶1)为消解液、EDTA为基体改进剂,进行钒测定可获得满意的结果。方法的检出限为0.63μg/L,线性范围0～300μg/L,相关系数R=0.997 8。该法简便快速,具有较高的灵敏度和准确度,用于大米样中钒的测定,回收率在101.2%～105.8%,标准试样结果平均相对偏差在10%以内。     

高压密封消解石墨炉原子吸收测定土壤中的全钼

对密封消解石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中全钼的各参数条件进行研究。建立密封消解石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中全钼的方法。在最佳测试条件下,钼方法检出限为0．32μg／L,测定相对标准偏差为1．1％,样品加标回收率为92．7％-102．2％．用于土壤中全钼的测定,结果满意。     

微波消解石墨炉原子吸收法测定丁香中微量元素镍

用微波消解石墨炉原子吸收法测定[1]丁香中的微量元素镍。选择最佳微波消解条件和测定条件,对样品多次测量,回收率为89.6%-110%,样品丁香中镍的含量为1.06μg/g。该方法测定具有灵敏度高,重现性好,简单快速等特点,为丁香的进一步开发提供科学依据。     

微波消解-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中的铅

尝试用微波消解的方法代替传统的消解方法,用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)代替常用的原子吸收光谱法(AAS)测定土壤中的铅含量.结果表明,微波消解-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法不仅可以避免传统消解方法中费时长、污染重和消化样品中的铅易流失等缺点,而且检出限为6μg/kg,接近石墨炉原子吸收光谱法的5μg/kg,远低于火焰原子吸收光谱法.本方法的重现性好,对6种土壤样品的测定,其相对偏差(RSD)为3.4%~6.5%(n=21),回收率为88.7%~111.2%.     

基体改进剂在石墨炉原子吸收法测定食品中铅的应用

研究了采用微波消解技术作为前处理方式,确定了消解试剂和微波条件.利用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法,就若干种食品(茶叶,酱油等)中的铅微量元素进行测定.实验通过选用不同基体改进剂消除干扰.建立了食品中微量铅的测定方法.该方法的线性范围为0.6-100.0μg/L,线性回归方程为A=0.0462C+0.00582(C:μg/L),其相关系数r=0.986.以三倍标准偏差计算出方法检出限为0.2μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)7%.样品回收率在98.33%-105.85%之间.该方法可用于常用食品中微量铅的测定.     

微波消解——火焰原子吸收测定化妆品中的铅、铬、铜

采用火焰原子吸收光谱测定化妆品中铅、铬、铜,并对样品前处理的微波消解条件等进行了研究。方法检测限分别5μg/L(Pb)、3μg/L(Cr)、2μg/L(Cu),加标回收率为96.67%~97.75%。     

微波消解火焰原子吸收法测定中草药中痕量铅、铬、镉和镍的研究

研究了用火焰原子吸收法测定中草药中痕量铅、铬、镉和镍的方法,中草药样品采用HNO3-H2O2消化体系微波消化,然后用原子吸收光谱法测定.在最佳微波消化条件和测定条件下,检出限为0.3~0.8μg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.8%~2.4%,回收率为94%~105%,结果令人满意.     

密闭高温高压消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定胶囊中痕量铬

选择硝酸和氢氟酸为混合酸,高温高压条件下利用密闭消解罐对药用胶囊进行消解,研究了采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定胶囊中痕量铬的方法,优化了在180℃消解温度条件下其消解时间．在最佳分析条件下,密闭高温高压消解一石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定胶囊中痕量铬线性关系较好,二次回归方程相关系数R2=．995．通过干扰试验确定该方法满足抗干扰的选择性要求．方法的检出限和定量限分别为0．274μg／L和0．913μg／L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2．600％,加标回收率为98．700％～102．000％．该方法可以用于胶囊中痕量铬的日常检测,且在大批量检测时有明显的优势．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to