软件工程方法述评

对一些流行的软件工程方法,包括结构化方法、形式化方法、面向对象方法、基于构件的方法、基于Agent的方法、基于净室技术的方法、基于敏捷技术的方法等进行了述评,并对软件工程方法的发展趋势进行了初步探讨.     

体育学习方法指导探究

体育学习方法指导是提高体育学习能力的一种教学方法。突破心理障碍，从学习心理考虑体育学习方法指导的特点，及时进行体育学习方法指导是体育学习方法指导的心理条件。体育学习方法指导与非智力因素培养相结合，身体练习方法指导与心理练习方法指导相结合，体育学习方法指导与教学方法改革要同步是体育学习方法指导的心理学原则。开设体育学习方法指导讲座，渗入体育学习方法指导，迁移性体育学习方法的指导，学生团体学习指导，指导学生对自我动作的反馈是体育学习方法指导的方法。     

一维电谐振子能量本征问题的代数解法研究

利用精确解方法、升降算符方法、平移算符方法和微扰近似方法推导出了一维电谐振子的定态能量和波函数,结果表明升降算符方法和平移算符方法较精确解方法推导过程更加简洁,微扰近似方法得到的结果与三种方法得到的结果是一致的。     

单体住宅性能的多属性分类综合评价方法

分析了现有的多指标综合评价中的一般常用方法———模糊综合评价方法中所存在的问题 ,根据ABC分类方法的思路提出了一种改进的综合评价方法 ,即多属性分类综合评价方法 ,给出了其分类方法和评价方法 ,最后对 2种方法的特点和使用范围做了对比和分析 .多属性综合评价方法克服了一般常用方法所存在的问题 ,对评价指标的重要性有显著差异的一类综合评价问题 ,此方法更合理 .     

确定子空间识别方法在桥梁振动台模型试验中的对比

为了探讨确定子空间识别(DSI)方法与确定-随机子空间识别(CDSI)方法在实际应用中的性能,开展了DSI方法与CDSI方法的对比研究。首先,对DSI方法与CDSI方法的算法原理进行介绍,对比了过程噪声和测试噪声在2种方法中不同的考虑方式,分析了CDSI方法在算法层面的优势。以大比尺斜拉桥模型振动台试验为依托,获取模型桥在4种不同强度等级的集集(Chichi)地震动激励下的加速度响应,为考察DSI方法与CDSI方法的算法性能提供数据支撑。然后,分别使用DSI方法与CDSI方法对模型桥的模态参数进行识别,使用稳定图对模态参数识别结果进行展示,并统计了图中稳定点个数,对比2种方法模态参数识别结果的稳定性。最后,对DSI方法与CDSI方法的振型识别结果进行展示,并统计2种方法的振型模态置信准则值(MAC),对比了2种方法振型识别结果的差异。结果表明:DSI方法与CDSI方法识别得到的频率与阻尼比基本一致,但CDSI方法识别结果的稳定性略优;DSI方法比CDSI方法识别得到的振型幅值略大,经量纲一化处理后,2种方法识别的振型形状基本一致,但随着模态阶次的增高和激励强度的增强,两者振型的差异逐渐增大;CDSI方法考虑了数据中的过程噪声和测试噪声,其模态参数识别结果的稳定性略优于DSI方法,但同时其也降低了CDSI方法的计算效率,CDSI方法的优势并不是压倒性的。     

AHM分类方法的改良

对AHM模型2种基于IRT的判别方法——方法 A和方法 B进行改良,得到方法 C和方法 D.通过蒙特卡洛模拟试验考察A、B、C、D等4种方法的诊断性能.结果表明:蒙特卡洛模拟试验的结果与理论研究结果相符,方法 C优于方法 A,方法 D优于方法 B,且从总体上看新方法的评价指标比对应原方法的评价指标有较大幅度的提高.     

基于嵌入协作的多方法协作优化方法

提出一种基于嵌入协作的多方法协作优化方法。算法采用嵌入方式组织各个优化方法之间的协作,利用优化方法之间的协作效应提高优化性能。进行遗传算法、模式搜索法和Powell法嵌入协作组成的多方法协作优化方法设计。计算实例表明,基于嵌入协作的多方法协作优化方法取得了优于单个优化方法的全局最优特性。     

半导体器件的温度测量

测量正在工作的半导体器件温度有很多种方法。这些方法大概可以分为三类：电学方法、光学方法和物理接触方法。介绍了各种方法的物理基础，并且对每种方法的优势、劣势以及空间解析度及需要特别注意的问题等进行了讨论。     

测验Q矩阵的修正方法及其比较研究

在认知诊断评估中,构建正确测验Q矩阵十分关键,但比较困难.该文将确定性输入噪音与门模型下3种在线标定方法(极大似然估计方法,边际极大似然估计方法和交差方法)用于测验Q矩阵修正,并与δ方法,γ方法和最小残差平方和方法进行比较.采用模拟研究验证和比较各方法的表现,研究结果显示:边际极大似然估计方法表现良好,交差方法次之; 项目所考查的属性数目是影响δ方法和γ方法的表现.     

试论高职院校教师激励方法的三个层次

许多高职院校都在寻找激励教师的有效方法,实际上激励方法是有层次的,对不同的激励对象实施不同的方法会起到更好的效果。三个层次的激励方法,即基本激励方法、特殊激励方法和无形激励方法可针对不同的激励对象实施。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.