硅单质法制备纳米SiO2及其分散稳定性研究

以硅单质为主要原料，碱催化剂制备硅溶胶，在“原位生成”纳米SiO2的同时，采用“原位分散”和“原位表面改性”的方法，制备了粒度为8－15nm的SiO2水解散液，研究了反应时间，温度，介质PH值，分散剂和表面改性剂等因素对纳米粒子粒径，粒径分布分散稳定性的影响；该制备方法简便易行，价格便宜，并有效解决了纳米SiO2在水相中的稳定分散问题，具有广阔的应用前景。     

硅单质法制备纳米SiO_2及其分散稳定性研究(九)

以硅单质为主要原料 ,碱催化制备硅溶胶 ;在“原位生成”纳米SiO2 的同时 ,采用“原位分散”和“原位表面改性”的方法 ,制备了粒度为 8～ 1 5nm的SiO2 水分散液 .研究了反应时间、温度、介质 pH值、分散剂和表面改性剂等因素对纳米粒子粒径、粒径分布及分散稳定性的影响 ;该制备方法简便易行 ,价格便宜 ,并有效解决了纳米SiO2 在水相中的稳定分散问题 ,具有广阔的应用前景     

水分散性纳米SiO2的制备、表面修饰及性能

以硅粉为主要原料，在碱催化下制备出了高固含量、低成本的纳米SiO2水分散液。采用聚醋酸乙烯对纳米SiO2进行了表面修饰，并对其机理进行了探讨。研究了反应奈件和表面修饰条件等对水分散性纳米SiO2性能的影响，得到了适宜的工艺条件。     

单分散纳米二氧化硅的制备及影响因素分析

以正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)为原料采用Stober法制备了单分散、粒径分布均匀、平均直径范围在250～800nm的纳米二氧化硅微球.通过SEM和XRD表征手段,探讨了水、TEOS和氨水用量对SiO2形貌和粒径的影响.结果表明,添加适量的水会得到粒径较大、均匀且分散性好的SiO2微球;随氨水和TEOS用量增多,SiO2粒径增加;若氨水用量太少,则得到粒径虽小但圆度差、表面不光滑的SiO2.     

微乳液法合成纳米二氧化硅粒子

制备Triton X—100／正辛醇／环己烷／水(或氨水)微乳液，研究了该微乳液系统稳定相行为与制备条件的关系．在该微乳液系统稳定的条件下，由正硅酸乙酯受控水解反应制各SiO2纳米粒子，反应后处理简便，制得粒子尺度较均一的球形疏松无定型纳米SiO2粒子．SiO2粒子粒径尺寸可通过调节水与表面活度剂分子数之比m、水与正硅酸乙酯分子数之比n控制．探讨了影响SiO2纳米粒子形貌、粒径分布的因素及制备优化条件．     

极性小分子助剂对六甲基二硅氮烷改性纳米SiO2的作用机理

选择水、乙醇作为助剂,利用六甲基二硅氮烷(HMDS)在气固流化床中对纳米SiO2进行表面改性处理,采用FT—IR、TEM等多种手段表征了HMDS对纳米SiO2的改性效果。水和乙醇的引入能有效提高HMDS对纳米SiO2的改性效果及纳米SiO2的疏水程度,改善其在有机相中的分散性。极性小分子助剂在HMDS改性纳米SiO2中的作用机理分析表明：水可以促进HMDS水解。又可以补充纳米SiO2的表面羟基;乙醇一方面与纳米SiO2发生酯化反应,另一部分作为分散HMDS的溶剂。     

微乳液法制备纳米二氧化硅

制备 OP-10/正辛醇/环己烷/氨水微乳液.在该微乳液中,由正硅酸乙酯在碱性条件下受控水解反应制备了 SiO2纳米粒子.通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)分别对样品结构及形貌尺寸进行了表征.探讨了水与表面活性剂摩尔比(R)、水与正硅酸乙酯摩尔比(H)对SiO2纳米粒子粒径的影响.结果表明制备的SiO2粒子为无定型球形颗粒,粒径为 80～105nm,SiO2纳米粒子粒径随着R和H的增大而增大.     

反相微乳法制备纳米TiO2粒子及w和反应物浓度对粒径的影响

在Triton X-100／正己醇／环己烷／水体系中以钛酸正丁酯为原料，制备了粒径小，分散均匀的TiO2纳米粒子，研究了水与表面活性剂的摩尔比W(W=[H2O]／[表面活性剂])以及钛酸正丁酯浓度对粒径的影响．结果表明粒子平均粒径(D)与w存在明显的线性相关，可表示为：D=5．60 2．40w．而钛酸正丁酯浓度的影响较复杂，随着浓度从0．120mol／kg增加到0．246mol／kg，粒子粒径先减小，然后增大．此外，还采用激光粒度散射的方法表征了反相微乳体系水核的大小及分布，水核直径在5．5～8．8nm．     

纳米硅酸钠-丙烯酸共聚物复合助洗剂的研制

以传统的硅单质法制备硅溶胶，采用无皂法齐聚物表面改性的方法，制备了粒度为10～20nm的纳米硅酸钠水分散液，并以纳米硅酸钠、马来酸酐和丙烯酸为主要原料，合成出了一种价格低廉、性能优良的无机纳米粒子—有机高聚物复合无磷助洗剂，研究了纳米粒子制备技术、表面改性技术等因素对助洗剂性能的影响。     

快速制备纳米SiO2的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶技术，利用正硅酸乙酯的水解和缩合反应，用NH4Cl作为阳离子表面活性剂，在短时间内制备了纳米SiO2粉末。研究了pH值、水与正硅酸乙酯的体积比、溶胶凝胶温度和焙烧温度对纳米二氧化硅制备时间及其粒径的影响，并用粒度分析仪对SiO2粉体颗粒进行了表征。结果表明，采用此方法制得的SiO2粉体颗粒平均粒径为67．5nm，较理想的反应条件为水与正硅酸乙酯的体积比为10，反应温度为60℃。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to