流加不同物质对大肠杆菌DB15(pAET-8)表达人表皮生长因子的影响

考察了在大肠杆菌DB15(pAET-8)表达人表皮生长因子(hEGF)过程中流加不同的物质——磷酸盐、蛋白胨和酵母抽提物等对人表皮生长因子表达的影响.在表达阶段单独流加磷酸盐虽然增加了表达初期的比生长速率,延长了菌体生长期,提高了菌体浓度,但hEGF产量却比对照组减少了57%.在表达阶段流加蛋白胨或酵母抽提物也未能提高hEGF的表达水平.表明氨基酸或核苷酸合成并不是hEGF表达的限速步骤,提高大肠杆菌DB15(pAET-8)合成三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的能力或许是提高hEGF表达的关键.     

人表皮生长因子(hEGF)基因的合成、鉴定及植物表达质粒的构建

用PCR方法合成了人表皮生长因子（hEGF）基因，构建了原核表达质粒p 20T-hEGF，研究了原核表达的重组蛋白hEGF的生物学活性，并构建了植物表达质粒，研究表明：无论是融合蛋白GST－hEGF或纯化的hEGF蛋白，都有相当高的生物活性，hEGF蛋白对Hela细胞的增殖有很好的促进作用，免疫小鼠亦能产生很高的免疫应答反应。     

人角质细胞生长因子-1转化番茄的研究

人角质细胞生长因子在组织的损伤修复中起着重要的作用.以番茄子叶为外植体,通过根癌农杆菌介导法,将人KGF -1导入番茄中,共获得12株独立的抗性转化植株,PCR和DNA斑点杂交结果表明:KGF-1基因整合入番茄基因组中,为获得植物源表达的KGF -1蛋白打下了基础.     

人表皮生长因子融合蛋白在大肠杆菌表达的研究

在大肠杆菌中高效表达人表皮生长因子(hEGF)。根据大肠杆菌对密码的偏爱性,构建高效表达EGF融合蛋白的菌株,经离子交换层析和凝胶过滤层析两个步骤使产物得到纯化。融合蛋白表达产量为27%,EGF融合蛋白纯化产物纯度为95%以上,促3T3细胞增殖的活性测定为ED50为4.2ng/mL。在pET 3c:BL21(DE3)大肠杆菌表达系统中,以融合蛋白方式表达人表皮生长因子,表达效率高,纯化路线简单,产量较高,适合产业化生产。     

葡萄糖供应速率对大肠杆菌表达及分泌人表皮生长因子的影响

采用一株大肠杆菌BL 21(DE 3)[pBLMVL 2EGF]生产人表皮生长因子(hEGF),其中hEGF表达由PL启动子控制并通过phoA信号肽分泌到胞外。实验结果表明:诱导阶段以恒定比供应速率流加葡萄糖时,流加速率对hEGF的表达和分泌有很大影响。当葡萄糖比供应速率为0.122g/(g.h)时,hEGF表达水平最低,分泌效率最差,只有37.5%;随着葡萄糖比供应速率的增加,胞外和胞内hEGF比生产速率明显增加,当葡萄糖比供应速率为0.196 g/(g.h)时,单位菌体产生的hEGF水平最高(121.6 m g/g),其中分泌至胞外的hEGF占42%。此外,诱导前补充有机氮源有利于提高诱导初始hEGF的生产速率。     

人工合成人表皮生长因子在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的：在大肠杆菌中高产表达人表皮生长因子（hEGF），并探索提高外源基因在pET-3c：BL（DE3）表达系统的表达水平的途径。方法：根据大肠杆菌对密码的偏爱性，合成编码53个氨基酸的hEGF基因，分别以非融合蛋白和融合蛋白两种方式表达。计算机两者mRNA的翻译起始区（translation initiation region，TIR）的结构。结果：融合蛋白表达产量为27％，非融合蛋白的表达用SDS－PAGE检测不到，两者均具有促细胞增殖的活性。融合蛋白mRNA的TIR的△G值较非融合蛋白的高。结论：在pET－3c：BL21（DE3）大肠杆菌表达系统中，以融合蛋白方式表达人表皮生长因子，表达效率高且不影响其活性，此外，mRNA的TIR的结构可能是影响外源基因在本研究的表达系统的表达效率的一个重要因素。     

人表皮生长因子（hEGF）基因合成及在枯草杆菌BS9920中分泌表达

采用PCR技术人工合成了一段长约175bp的人表生长因子（hEGF)的基因片段，为了便于克隆，在该片段的5′端设计了Pst I的酶切位点及与pUS186载体signal sequence相连接的碱基部分，在3′端设计了HindⅢ的酶切位点及终止密码子，经DNA分析，合成的片段与已发表的hEGF在序列上完全一致，之后将其克隆至枯草杆菌分泌型质粒载体pUS186上，构建重组载体pUSE并转化一株枯草杆菌突变菌株BS9920感受态细胞，以PCR法快速筛选重组菌落，RIA检测结果表明BS9920阳性转化子能够表达和分泌hEGF。     

人表皮生长因子原核表达及活性鉴定

人表皮生长因子(hEGF)是由53氨基酸组成的小分子多肽,它通过与膜受体的相互作用调节多种类型的细胞增殖。为获得具有生物活性的基因工程产品hEGF,设计在hEGF基因5’-端插入功能序列与基因融合,经合成基因、双酶切连接,构建了重组原核表达载体pBV-F-hEGF,并导入大肠杆菌HB101菌株。工程菌在37℃LB培养基中培养至对数生长期,并在42℃温度条件下诱导表达蛋白F-hEGF。以5 000 r/min离心收集细胞,利用超声波破碎细胞,以10 000 r/min离心20 min收集包涵体沉淀。含有F-hEGF的包涵体溶解后,采用Ni-NTA柱纯化目的蛋白,并用SDS-PAGE鉴定目的蛋白。利用免疫组化反应和MTT方法分析F-hEGF与其膜受体EGFR的特异性结合活性和细胞增殖活性。结果显示,融合蛋白F-hEGF得到高效表达,表达量在35%左右,纯化的蛋白浓度为3.1 mg/mL,F-hEGF与膜受体能发生特异性结合,具有明显的促细胞增殖活性。本研究构建了表达生物活性F-hEGF的工程菌,为hEGF进一步的临床和开发应用提供依据。     

TeLCYB基因的番茄遗传转化分析

万寿菊(Tagetes erecta L.)中含有类胡萝卜素,不仅可用于天然色素提取,还是研究类胡萝卜素合成代谢的植物材料。番茄红素β-环化酶(lycopene beta cyclase, LCYB)是类胡萝卜素合成代谢途径中的一个关键酶,文章通过对万寿菊中TeLCYB基因克隆、植物表达载体构建、并利用农杆菌介导法进行番茄遗传转化,获取TeLCYB基因转化番茄植株。分子鉴定和表型分析结果表明,万寿菊TeLCYB基因在番茄中表达,并改变转基因番茄果实颜色。高效液相色谱测定显示,TeLCYB基因的表达显著增加了番茄果实中β-胡萝卜素的量。该文研究结果表明TeLCYB基因具有功能活性,可用于改良植物果实的色素营养品质。     

重组人表皮生长因子在毕赤酵母X33中的构建、表达和纯化

在毕赤酵母X33中表达人表皮生长因子并纯化,对表皮生长因子(EGF)进行密码子优化,构建pPICZa A-EGF真核表达质粒,转化X33感受态细胞;利用抗性筛选以及PCR鉴定阳性菌株。经过甲醇诱导和镍柱纯化,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测蛋白分泌表达情况。成功构建了表达pPICZa A-EGF真核表达质粒,转入X33中获得阳性菌株,成功诱导蛋白分泌表达并纯化。在毕赤酵母X33中成功表达人表皮生长因子,纯化后纯度为80%,收率为5.8 mg/L。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.