基于server session约束的序列模式增长挖掘研究

在WUM(Web Usage Mining)中挖掘序列模式的背景下,提出了一种基于server session约束的序列模式增长挖掘算法.首先,为了更好地从网站服务器日志文件中挖掘模式和发现知识,提出了一种基于server session的服务器日志文件格式.同时,引入基于server session的约束概念,利用其能够减少初始序列模式和候选项集大小的特点来减少每次扫描后缀数据库的规模,再从预处理后的日志文件中挖掘WUM的频繁访问路径的序列模式.最后通过实验证明了算法的有效性和优越性.     

基于不同客户群的Web频繁浏览模式挖掘算法

为了有利于对网络用户实行个性化服务,采用先对服务器记录用户采用赋权值距离算法进行聚类,然后对各类缩小的用户群体采用BQ-tree树算法进行用户频繁浏览模式挖掘.仿真结果表明,整个算法在保证挖掘效果的同时,比以往的Apriori算法、FP-growth算法更节省时间,且挖掘结果能有效地对用户提供个性化服务.     

基于最长前缀频繁子路径树的Web日志挖掘算法

现有的Web日志频繁访问路径挖掘算法往往不能在追求时间效率的同时准确挖掘出符合用户浏览顺序的频繁路径.提出了有效挖掘Web日志中频繁访问路径的算法,将事务数据库转换为Web访问路径树,根据支持度进行剪枝构造最长前缀频繁子路径树,然后进行频繁路径挖掘,实验证实了此方法的有效性,并分析了支持度设置对频繁路径生成的影响.     

Web日志中挖掘用户浏览模式的研究

研究了Web日志挖掘的机理,提出了使用频繁遍历径作为用户浏览模式,并在分析挖掘频繁遍历路径的问题特征和对其进行形式化描述的基础上,进一步提出了一种在Web日志中挖掘频繁遍历路径的类Apriori算法,该算法能够正确、快速地从Web日志中抽取频繁遍历路径。     

基于改进FP-Tree的Web频繁序列模式挖掘技术

WebLog挖掘的基本思想是将数据挖掘技术应用于Web服务器的日志文件,且客户对服务器的访问模式是一种序列模式.本文在基于一种简化站点结构的基础上,构造并改进FP-Tree,该结构有较好的伸缩性,在其上实施频繁序列模式挖掘,具有较理想的效率.     

Web日志挖掘技术应用研究

随着Internet的迅速发展,Web在人们的日常生活和工作中的地位日益显著.Web日志挖掘就是通过对Web日志记录的挖掘,发现用户访问的Web页面的浏览模式,从而进一步分析和研究Web日志记录中的规律,改进Web站点的性能和组织结构,提供个性化服务.本文首先分析了Web日志的分布和特点,再对Web日志挖掘中的两个阶段即数据预处理和日志挖掘算法做了详细介绍,最后对Web日志挖掘技术做了展望.     

基于序列挖掘的分等级搜索可持续进化算法

讨论了最大频繁序列模式和公平竞争层次模型(HFC),设计了最大频繁序列模式的挖掘算法(MFSPMA),把MFSPMA同HFC结合起来,提出了基于序列挖掘技术的分等级搜索可持续进化算法(SEAHSM).该进化算法设置多个不同层次的种群为不同适应度水平的个体提供生存空间,采用最大频繁子模式挖掘算法挖掘种群中的优良基因,并将具有优良基因模块的新个体注入到不同适应度水平的种群,从而实现遗传信息的稳定继承,有效避免优良基因的丢失.实验结果表明:SEAHSM在维持遗传信息稳定性、避免早熟收敛、提高搜索精度等方面表现良好.     

基于关联规则的虚拟主机网站日志挖掘

网站日志记录了用户的浏览行为，通过挖掘网站日志，可以分析用户行为，为优化网站结构提供有价值的数据．但是很多虚拟主机网站没有日志记录功能，这给日志挖掘带来了极大的不便．本文介绍一种生成日志的方法，并利用关联规则算法对其进行日志挖掘，发现用户的访问模式，帮助网站改进页面结构．     

基于关联规则的虚拟主机网站日志挖掘

网站日志记录了用户的浏览行为，通过挖掘网站日志，可以分析用户行为，为优化网站结构提供有价值的数据．但是很多虚拟主机网站没有日志记录功能，这给日志挖掘带来了极大的不便．本文介绍一种生成日志的方法，并利用关联规则算法对其进行日志挖掘，发现用户的访问模式，帮助网站改进页面结构．     

一种序列模式的概念及挖掘算法

介绍了一种时间序列模式的形式和概念,讨论了其相关的挖掘算法.将时间序列模式既用于具有时间关系的购买行为的分析,以揭示购买行为后面一种序列关系信息,又用于其他有时间关联的事件分析.挖掘算法由以下几部分构成建立频繁物品集,进行数据处理和转换,并生成候选子序列,通过验证后,得到长度为2,3,…的序列集合,从中选出独立最大序列即为所求.通过实例指出了该算法和传统的Aprioriall算法的不同之处.结果表明,这种序列模式在网络通信、气象分析等领域具有广阔的应用前景.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.