基于伪Zernike色度分布矩的彩色图像检索方法

颜色是图像的基本视觉属性,不仅与图像中的物体和场景密切相关,而且对图像本身尺寸、方向、视角的依赖性较小.颜色矩是一种简单有效的颜色特征,其数学基础在于图像的任何色彩分布均可用矩来表示.以伪Zernike矩理论为基础,提出了一种基于伪Zernike色度分布矩的彩色图像检索新方法.首先将彩色图像从三维RGB颜色空间转换到二维对立色度空间,以获得图像像素的色差度量值;然后结合伪Zernike矩相关知识,在二维色度空间中计算出各像素的伪Zernike色度分布矩,最后将伪Zernike色度分布矩作为图像颜色特征,并进行彩色图像检索.仿真实验表明,该算法能够准确和高效地查找出用户所需内容的彩色图像,并且具有较好的查准率和查全率.     

基于多特征融合的海洋生物图像检索方法的研究

基于内容的图像检索技术主要是通过提取图像的颜色、形状、纹理等可视特征作为图像检索依据,对图像库进行近似检索.针对海洋生物图像的特点,将离散余弦变换技术应用到图像检索中,计算基于圆环分割的图像块的DCT能量矩得到图像的纹理信息.在此基础上,提出了一种综合DCT能量矩和不变矩的多特征融合的图像检索方法,并将其应用到海洋生物图像检索中.实验结果表明,使用该方法可以提高海洋生物图像检索的准确率,且对图像的旋转、缩放和平移具有不变性.     

基于分块颜色矩和纹理特征的图像检索方法

基于内容的图像检索技术是当今研究的热点领域之一.为了克服全局直方图检索方法不包含颜色的空间分布信息的不足,提出了一种采用固定块图像分割方法提取图像局部颜色矩的图像检索算法.在此基础之上,对检索结果进行基于纹理特征的二次检索.实验表明,圆环形分割块颜色矩算法不仅记录了颜色的空间信息,而且具有旋转、平移不变性的特点.综合利用图像颜色、纹理的检索方法能够大大提高检索结果的准确性.     

基于Contourlet变换的医学图像检索

针对医学图像特点,提出了一种基于纹理的医学图像检索算法.Contourlet变换结合了不可分离的方向滤波器组,具备多尺度和多方向特性,能有效地捕获到图像中的轮廓,并对其进行稀疏表示.本算法充分利用图像Contourlet变换系数的统计特征,形成描述纹理特征的特征向量,并将其作为检索的特征向量.采用上述算法对CT图像数据库进行了检索实验,并与基于小波变换纹理分析方法进行了比较.结果表明,在Contourlet变换域上检索查准率高于在小波域上的查准率,从而验证了该算法具有良好的检索性能.     

基于Zernike矩和BP神经网络的纹理分割

提出了一种基于Zernike矩和BP神经网络的纹理分割方法.对图像的每个像素,选择一个窗口,计算该窗口内的Zernkie矩,然后通过非线性变换器将得到的矩值转换成纹理特征;选择BP神经网络作为分类器,将图像的每个像素得到的n维特征向量输入BP神经网络进行分类,最后将结果标注在原图像上.和基于Legendre矩的纹理分割结果相比,基于Zernike矩的纹理分割可以降低分割错误率.     

融合显著区域和非下采样Contourlet变换的图像检索方法

为了提高图像的检索性能,基于显著区域直方图和非下采样Contourlet变换技术,提出了一种图像检索新方法。首先,以兴趣点为基础实现图像显著区域和背景区域的划分,并提取这两个区域的直方图作为颜色特征;其次,对图像进行非下采样Contourlet分解,获得高频子带的均值和方差作为图像的纹理信息;最后,将得到的颜色特征和纹理信息有机结合对图像进行检索。实验结果表明,该方法性能稳定,具有较高的检索效率。     

基于非下采样Contourlet信息熵的纹理图像检索

提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet信息熵的纹理图像检索新方法.首先对原始图像进行三层非下采样Contourlet分解;然后计算各个子带的能量,并对其进行排序、合并,得到纹理直方图;最后以纹理直方图为概率密度函数,并用改进的信息熵方法求得函数的熵,以此作为纹理特征进行检索.实验结果表明,该方法与当前基于多分辨率的纹理图像检索方法相比具有更高的查全率和查准率.     

基于多小波和非下采样Contourlet变换的纹理检索

为了更有效地进行纹理图像检索,提出了一种新的基于多小波变换和非下采样Contourlet变换相结合的纹理图像检索方法.首先,采用多小波对图像进行多尺度分解以便保证变换平移不变性的同时也消除变换的冗余性;然后,将所得的高频子带采用非下采样方向滤波器组进行多方向分解,计算低频子带和各层方向子带的一阶几何矩作为纹理特征;最后...     

基于综合特征的彩色图像检索算法

针对单一特征不足以准确描述图像的问题,提出了一种综合颜色和形状特征的图像检索算法.该算法对HSV颜色空间进行特殊处理并量化编码,提取各像素点及其多邻域颜色矩的归一化直方图作为颜色特征;对图像进行整数小波变换后的低频分量分块并编码,提取一步转移概率矩阵作为形状特征;综合利用颜色、形状两个特征计算图像间的相似度,并进行彩色图像检索.仿真实验结果表明,该算法能够准确和高效地查找出用户所需内容的彩色图像,且具有较好的查准率和查全率.     

基于改进的Zernike不变矩的图像重建

简要介绍了描述图像形状特征的Zernike不变矩，在给出Zernike不变矩定义的基础上，讨论了Zernike不变矩的改进，指出可以使用基于改进的Zernike不变矩的形状特征数据来重建图像；基于改进的Zernike不变矩进行图像重建的实验，结果证明了对其进行改进的可行性。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to