栽培高粱叶绿体DNA的酶切片段分析

实验选取了具优良性状的高粱（Ｓｏｒｇｈｕｍｂｉｃｏｌｏｒ）４品种、两细胞雄性不育系,采用改进的高盐低ＰＨ值法对其叶绿体ＤＮＡ进行提取,纯化、限制性内切酶酶切分析。结果表明,改进的高盐低ＰＨ值法无论在ＤＮＡ的得主及质量上都有一定的提高,足以满足ＲＦＬＰ或其他酶切方法的需要;高粱栽培品种间的叶绿体ＤＮＡ变异很少,反映了各族间极其相近的亲缘关系,在可育胞质品种与胞雄性不育系的叶绿体ＤＮＡ之间明显存在两类     

萝卜叶绿体rbcL基因定位及ctDNA基因文库的构建

用改进的高离子强度法分离的萝卜叶绿体经ＳＤＳ６０℃裂解，抽提的ｃｔＤＮＡ只需简单纯化即可用于酶切分析，萝卜ｃｔＤＮＡ用４种限制性内切酶ＢａｍＨＩ，ＰｓｔＩ，ＨｉｎｄⅢ和ＥｃｏＲⅠ分别进行单酶完全酶解，推算其分子量和长度分别为８２．５×１０６６Ｔ １２５ＫＢ。     

地中海伞藻叶绿体生物节律基因的分子克隆及限制酶图谱分析

本用分离纯化的地中海伞藻叶绿体ＤＮＡ，以ｐｃｏｓ２ ＥＭＢＬ为载体构建了ｃｏｓｍｉｄ分子克隆库。并用果蝇的与生物节律控制相关的ＤＮＡ顺序为探针，从地中海伞藻叶绿体ｃｏｓｍｉｄ分子克隆库中筛选到一组含有同源顺序的克隆，经印迹杂交和限制酶分析，这些克隆都含有与果蝇生物节律探针强烈同ＤＮＡ顺序，且各克隆的限制酶图谱都相互重叠。这一结果表明，在地中海伞藻叶绿体基因组中可能也存在与果蝇相同或基本相同的与生     

小麦叶绿体DNA的提取与psbA基因的扩增

利用高离子强度，低ｐＨ值缓冲液匀浆细胞的方法，提取小麦叶绿体ＤＮＡ，并以此为模板，通过聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）对小麦叶绿体ｐｓｂＡ基因进行了特异性扩增。     

籼稻与粳稻品种间叶绿体DNA的RFLP差异

用ＥｃｏＲＩ与ＡｖａＩ对栽培稻的７个籼稻品种和４个粳稻品种进行叶绿体ＤＮＡ（ｃｐＤＮＡ）的ＲＦＬＰ分析，结果显示籼稻品种的ｃｐＤＮＡ具有较高的多态性，粳稻品种的则较为均一．另外，栽培稻的ｃｐＤＮＡ并无严格的亚种特异性．     

小麦叶绿体及其形态变异

小麦叶绿体亚显微结构的特异性及被膜突出伸长形成伪足状的突起,并对突起与线柱体、其它叶绿体、细胞壁等的关系,叶绿体内所含的线粒体等异物进行了讨论,同时指出:叶绿体内的异物是由叶绿体被膜在内外环境影响下形成的一种包围圈所成.该结果在理论和实践上将会产生较大的影响.     

一种快速简单的质粒DNA纯化方法

文中介绍一种快速获取高纯度质粒ＤＮＡ的方法，这种称之为万能微量制备（ＴｈｃＭａｇｉｃＭｉｎｉｐｒｅｐｓ）ＤＮＡ纯化系统在质粒ＤＮＡ纯化过程中不用有机溶剂抽提和乙醇沉淀，而用一万能微柱吸附质粒ＤＮＡ，吸附上的质粒ＤＮＡ可用于水或ＴＥ缓冲液洗脱出来，且不含任何盐或主同分子杂质，纯化的质普ＤＮＡ不需进一步处理即可直接进行ＤＮＡ顺序测定和限制性内切酶消化，整个过程可在１５ｍｉｎ内完成，不失为一种简单可靠的     

绞股蓝叶片细胞超微结构研究初探

本文应用电子显微镜技术,着重观察绞股蓝叶片细胞内几种主要细胞器的超微结构,以及在低温环境条件下,叶绿体的形态和结构,证实了叶绿体是植物对低温敏感的细胞器。初步认为绞股蓝皂甙可能通过光合作用,形成原初产物,贮藏在液泡内。     

鳙鱼线粒体DNA的限制性内切酶图谱

用１１种限制性内切酶分析鳙鱼的线粒体ＤＮＡ，构建了全部１１种酶２２个切点的物理图谱，鳙鱼线粒体ＤＮＡ的分子大小约为１６．４４ｋｂ。酶切位点的分布是非随机的。     

铝胁迫对常绿杨叶绿素荧光和叶绿体超微结构的影响

选取常绿杨(Populus×euramericanacv.A-61/186)为试验材料,研究铝胁迫对带绿杨叶绿体荧光特性和超微结构的影响.结果表明铝胁迫对常绿杨叶片的超微结构产生明显伤害,会显著抑制叶片的光合性能,且随着胁迫浓度的加重和时间的延长而加重.0.370mmol/L铝胁迫60d后,光系统II最大光化学效率Fv/Fm降低,初始荧光F0和非光化学猝灭系数NPQ显著上升;叶绿体膜肿胀隆起,叶绿体内淀粉粒消失,叶绿体内基粒片层和基质片层间隙明显,片层弯曲呈蓬松排列.0.222mmol/L铝胁迫90d致使叶绿体内淀粉粒消失;Fv/Fm值显著低于对照、F0和NPQ值显著高于对照;铝胁迫浓度大于0.370mmol/L时,叶绿体肿胀体积增大,叶绿体膜明显隆起,叶绿体内基粒片层和基质片层明显分离,呈扭曲蓬松.铝胁迫下常绿杨叶绿体膜及其片层和淀粉粒的结构变化与光合效率的下降趋势相一致,可作为杨树铝毒鉴定的细胞学参考.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.