高功率准分子激光沉积类金刚石膜的热稳定性

在不同温度下(200~ 800 ℃) 将高功率准分子激光溅射方法沉积的类金刚石膜进行退火实验. 利用Raman和XPS光谱分析类金刚石膜在退火过程中的化学键合结构变化. 结果表明, 类金刚石膜是由少量的sp² C键和大量的sp³ C键组成的非晶态碳膜. 在退火温度小于600 ℃范围内, 类金刚石膜的热稳 定性较好； 退火温度高于600 ℃时, 类金刚石膜中的sp³ C键逐渐向sp ² C键转变, 当退火温度升到800 ℃时, 类金刚石膜中sp³ C键含量由 退火前的大约70%下降到40%. 可见, 高温退火能导致类金刚石膜的石墨化趋势.     

E_u~+注入单晶硅经快速热退火后的喇曼光谱研究

喇曼光谱及扫描镜徽区形貌象说明,E_u~+注入(注入能量350Kev,注入剂量2×10~(15) cm~(-2) )n 型单晶硅后,在表面可形成一连续非晶层.经过895℃快速热退火(RTA)可以消除注入损伤,Si 损伤区恢复完整;当快速退火温度为1285℃时,在硅表面存在 E_u 的表面偏析及表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)现象,我们对增强机理进行了讨论.     

a-C:H/a-Se合金/Al感光体的设计和研制

本文设计制作了一种静电复印技术中使用的新型感光体a—C:H/a—Se合金/Al.它是在硒感光体上沉积一层含氢非晶碳(a—C:H)而制成的。非晶碳膜的硬度高(显微硬度可达3000Kg/mm~2以上),化学惰性高,能抵抗强酸、强碱和许多有机溶剂的侵蚀,无毒等。a—C:H膜覆盖在硒感光体上既保持了硒感光体的优良的电摄影性能,又可大大增加硬度和耐磨性,延长使用寿命。     

乙酰丙酮-meso-四-对氯苯基卟啉稀土络合物的共振喇曼光谱和红外吸收光谱

用4579和5145激发线测得10个稀土乙酰丙酮-meso-四-对氯苯基卟啉[简称M(p-C1)TPPacac,M=Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Yb,Lu]的共振喇曼光谱,对其共振喇曼光谱特性和结构进行了讨论,同时测试研究了这些络合物在1700～400cm~(-1)范围内的喇曼和红外吸收光谱。     

掺硼非晶态硅氟合金的电导特性

一、引言1975年Spear等人对用辉光放电技术制备的非晶态硅氢合金(a—Si:H)材料实现了掺杂效应。这不仅是对非晶态硅技术的一次重要突破,同时也为非晶态半导体理论的进一步发展提供了富有价值的实验依据。关于a—Si:H材科的研究是近几年来在非晶态半导体方面的一个重要内容,围绕着氢对a—Si:H材料物理性质的影响、氢在其中的结构状态和电子状态等方面已经完成了和正在进行着大量的研究工作。     

X_i~-(Pb~ )色心的偏振喇曼测量和BT分析

对KBr:Pb~(2 )、KCl:Pb~(2 )和RbCl:Pb~(2 )单晶中的低频喇曼信号进行了偏振喇曼测量。偏振喇曼数据的BT分析表明,上述单晶中观察到的22,30和28cm~(-1)信号对应的点缺陷同属于C_(3v)点群。据此提出了与这些低频信号对应的X_1~-(Pb~ )色心的结构模型。     

溶于亚硫酰氯中的硫

激光喇曼光谱表明,稳定态的硫在亚硫酰氯中仍以D_(4d)构型的八员环分子存在。其较强的喇曼散射带为153,218,451和479cm~(-1)。在-7℃—+13℃的温度区,硫在亚硫酰氯中的溶解度为0.72g—2.75g/100g SOCl_2。溶解焓变为24.1kJ/mol。     

采用双等离子体制备非晶态碳膜的研究

采用直流金属磁过滤阴极真空弧(FCVA)制造出Ti和乙炔(C2H2)气体的双等离子体在单晶硅(100)上制备非晶态碳膜.重点研究了乙炔气体和过滤线圈电流对非晶态碳膜的结构、形貌和机械性能的影响.研究结果表明,薄膜中主要成分是TiC,并以(111)作为主晶向;随着过滤线圈电流的增大,薄膜的晶粒度越来越小;薄膜表面的粗糙度逐渐减小,变得更加平整;薄膜的应力减小,可以下降到2.5 GPa.薄膜的显微硬度和弹性模量随着C2H2体积流qV(C2H2)的增大而降低,硬度和弹性模量分别可以达到33.9 GPa和237.6 GPa.非晶态碳膜的摩擦因数在0.1～0.25之间,大大低于衬底材料单晶硅片的摩擦因数0.6.随着过滤线圈电流增大,摩擦因数减小.     

TGS和掺杂磷酸TGS晶体的喇曼光谱

本文报导TGS和P晶体于室温下,在20—2000cm~(-1)波数范围内的喇曼散射光谱测量结果,并将得到的振动模式进行分类和标定,其中TGSP晶体的喇曼光谱是本文首次报导。     

掺杂铌酸锶钡单晶的喇曼散射

本文测定了不同掺杂(Cd)浓度的Sr_(0.61) Ba_(0.39) Nb_2O_6单晶在不同几何配置、不同温度下的偏振喇曼光谱.实验证明,随着温度的升高和掺杂浓度的增加,总的趋势是光谱加宽,谱峰红移,峰强度减小,但基本峰形不变.说明铌酸锶钡单晶的喇曼散射中NbO_6氧八面体内模起重要作用.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.