基于AFFDRLS-AHIF对动力锂离子电池单体SOC估计

针对动力锂离子电池的SOC估计,提出一种带自适应遗忘因子的阻尼递推最小二乘法(AFFDRLS)联合改进的自适应H∞滤波(AHIF)的方法对动力锂离子电池的荷电状态(SOC)估计.建立了磷酸铁锂动力电池单体的戴维南(Thevenin)等效电路模型,以AFFDRLS在线辨识模型参数,以AHIF实时在线估计电池单体的SOC,实现了电池单体的模型参数和SOC的实时联合估计.在Matlab/Simulink中建立了AFFDRLS-AHIF的仿真模型,以估计磷酸铁锂动力电池单体的SOC.根据某电动乘用车分别在NEDC和UDDS工况下的功率需求进行单体实验,测得动力电池单体的电流、电压,并以此作为输入,采用所建立的仿真模型进行动力电池单体的SOC估计;并且与传统扩展卡尔曼滤波法(EKF)和HIF的SOC估计结果比较,结果表明:AFFDRLS-AHIF的估计精度高且鲁棒性好,可以为车辆使用的动力电池SOC估计提供参考.     

液冷动力电池低温加热系统设计研究

针对动力电池在低温环境下无法直接进行充电的问题,以液冷动力电池系统为研究对象,在大量动力电池充放电数据的基础上,结合动力电池的低温加热和保温需求,构建了液冷动力电池包低温加热和保温系统,设计了动力电池的充电和加热流程.根据传热学原理,结合动力电池生热计算理论公式,建立了动力电池的生热仿真计算模型,利用仿真计算工作来模拟分析动力电池低温加热系统的加热效果.通过在NEDC循环工况下的仿真和试验,验证了液冷结构动力电池包低温加热系统很好地满足了动力电池包低温环境下的加热和保温要求,具有良好的应用性.     

不同低温下的电动车余热回收性能

研究了余热回收技术在-10,-5,0℃下电池包加热的性能差异,并与传统加热方式进行了热管理性能和能耗的对比分析。基于国内某款商用电动车的整车热管理架构,提出了一种创新性的余热回收系统,能够显著降低热管理系统能耗。为此,基于一维热管理分析软件KULI,建立了余热回收模式下的电驱电控及电池包热管理系统模型,并建立了基于规则的控制策略,实现对散热风扇、冷却水泵、电控比例阀和四通道电磁阀的控制。仿真结果表明,在低温环境中,余热回收系统能够降低电池包用于加热自身的能耗,同时充分利用电驱电控系统产生的废热。根据仿真结果,电池包从环境温度-10,-5,0℃加热电池包到15℃,与传统加热方式热管理系统相比所消耗的能耗分别降低209.5,406.4,460.0 kJ。     

磷酸铁锂动力电池阻抗谱参数分析

以电动汽车用动力锂离子电池为测试对象,通过等效电路拟合实际测量的电化学阻抗曲线来分析电池电极系统的动力学过程,并选取等效电路模型在不同荷电状态下的参数分析不同交流阻抗组份及阻抗特性对电池充放电特性的影响。 结果表明:基于阻抗谱测试得到的等效电路模型参数有利于得出更高精度的电池电荷转移阻抗以及扩散阻抗,并且较好地区分电化学极化和浓差极化,可以用于分析不同温度和不同荷电状态的电池充放电性能。      

带有电池模型参数辨识的电池管理系统在线维护平台的实现

为了能够实时监控电池包状态,并且通过与电池管理系统进行通讯,以实现对电池管理系统的控制、查询及数据回放,本文设计了一种全面监控电池单体状态的电池管理系统在线维护平台,并开发了一种基于Thevenin模型的参数辨识方法,用于定期维护电池,更新电池管理系统参数,以便准确估计电池的荷电状态.实际应用表明,本平台减轻了电池维护人员的工作量,并提高了电池荷电状态估计的准确性.     

电动汽车锂离子电池低温加热方法研究

为提高锂离子动力电池的低温充放电性能,以锰酸锂80A.h电池单体为研究对象,提出了宽线金属膜的加热方法,并对电池单体进行低温充放电实验,建立电池加热模型,采用等效电池加热实验验证模型的正确性,对233K低温环境下的电池单体进行加热和放电实验.实验结果表明,采用宽线金属膜加热法可显著提高电池的低温性能.     

电动汽车电池包箱体及内部结构碰撞变形与响应分析

目前关于电池包碰撞安全性问题研究较少,且大多的关注点在于电池包箱体及电池包安装位置,无法清楚地了解电池包内部的安全性.针对这一问题,文中结合一款实例电池包的开发,建立了考虑电池包内部电池单体、触点、固定装置以及电池包内架等的精细化结构模型,从变形量和加速度两个角度、电池包整体和内部结构两个层面对电池包碰撞结果进行分析,探讨了电池包在碰撞过程中箱体及内部结构的变形与响应规律。结果表明,电池包撞击侧吊耳、内架、螺钉和电池模组均发生了不同程度的变形,电池触点及附属构件安装点处加速度峰值过大.     

纯电动汽车电池管理系统的设计及应用

针对目前唯一可以产业化的纯电动汽车使用的主要能源动力电池,设计开发了电池管理系统。系统以单片机为核心,采用分布式网络控制系统结构,可以实时检测动力电池的各种运行参数:电池SOC、总电压、总电流、单体模块电压、电池包内特征温度;可以根据电池状态进行故障诊断和报警,同时具有热管理功能等;系统参数通过PC进行标定,通过CAN总线与整车其他系统进行通信实现信息共享。系统已经在BK 6121EV纯电动公交客车上安装。实验室和实车试验结果表明:系统电池电压测量精度为1%满足要求,系统各个功能运行稳定、可靠。     

基于SOC的电动汽车参与电网调频控制策略研究

大量电动汽车无序接入电网会给电力系统安全稳定运行带来危害。利用汽车入网技术,电动汽车接入电网参与系统调频,但用户出行需求、电池损耗会受到影响。基于此,首先分析了电动汽车动力电池特性,建立了电动汽车参与系统调频模型,通过分析电动汽车动力电池荷电状态概率密度分布,提出考虑电池荷电状态的电动汽车参与系统调频控制策略。最后,模拟了以平抑电网频率波动为目标的电动汽车充放电场景,根据电池荷电状态,基于所提控制策略通Matlab/Simulink仿真,验证了电动汽车参与系统调频实际效果。     

纯电动商用车动力电池冷却系统动态故障树开发

通过分析纯电动商用车动力电池系统的结构,研究了电池系统的故障及故障产生原因,通过传统静态故障树对电池系统故障进行了总结。并介绍了动态故障树分析法及其优势,并以此为例针对电池系统的冷却系统建立了相应动态故障树模型,为后续动力电池系统故障诊断分析提供了新方法。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.