利用壳聚糖薄膜修饰电极测定大气中的二氧化硫

利用循环伏安法(Cv)研究了壳聚糖薄膜修饰电极(CTS/GCE)测定SO32-的最佳条件.结果表明,在0.2mol/L HCl-KCI(pH=1.7)底液中,还原峰电流与SO32-的浓度在2.0× 10-4～2.0× 10-2mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限达4.5×10-5mol/L.线性方程为ipc(μtA...     

CTAB/ATT复合物修饰玻碳电极测定邻硝基酚的研究

利用恒温振荡的方法制备了阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(CTAB)与凹凸棒土(ATT)的复合物(CTAB/ATT),并用红外光谱进行了表征.采用物理涂覆法将CTAB/ATT的复合物固定在玻碳电极表面,制成CTAB/ATT复合物修饰电极,研究了邻硝基酚在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,邻硝基酚在该修饰电极上具有良好的灵敏度、选择性和稳定性.在优化的实验条件下,利用差分脉冲伏安法测定其峰电流,邻硝基酚的浓度在4.0×10-6~2.0×10-5mol/L范围内与电流呈线性关系,线性方程i(μA)=-0.0176+0.0951c(10-6mol/L),相关系数r=0.9978,最低检测限2.0×10-7mol/L.     

基于碳纳米笼直接修饰电极的多巴胺电化学传感器

采用模板法制备了直径约100 nm的碳纳米笼(CNCs),透射电镜表征表明制备的CNCs呈空心笼状结构.利用滴涂法将CNCs直接修饰在玻碳电极(GCE)表面,构建了多巴胺电化学传感器(CNCs/GCE).研究表明,CNCs/GCE对多巴胺的电化学氧化具有良好的催化性.最优实验条件下,CNCs/GCE对多巴胺检测的线性范围是8×10~(-8)~2×10~(-4)mol/L,检出限为6×10~(-9)mol/L(S/N=3).结果表明,该多巴胺电化学传感器具有良好的稳定性、重现性和选择性,用于实际样品多巴胺注射液中多巴胺含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

基于碳纳米笼和金纳米粒子复合物的阿魏酸电化学传感器

采用恒电位沉积法将金纳米粒子(AuNPs)固定到碳纳米笼修饰的玻碳电极(CNCs/GCE)表面,构建了阿魏酸电化学传感器(AuNPs/CNCs/GCE).扫描电镜表征表明制备的AuNPs粒子粒径一致,且均匀地分散于CNCs表面.实验结果表明,AuNPs/CNCs/GCE对阿魏酸的电化学还原具有良好的催化性.最优实验条件下,AuNPs/CNCs/GCE对阿魏酸检测的线性范围是6×10~(-8)～4. 5×10~(-5)mol/L,检出限为4×10~(-9)mol/L(S/N=3).结果表明,Au NPs/CNCs/GCE电化学传感器具有良好的稳定性、重现性和选择性,对实际样品中阿魏酸的测定结果令人满意.     

三维石墨烯/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极的制备及对甲巯咪唑的测定

通过滴涂法制备了3DGR/MWCNTs/GCE修饰电极,用电化学交流阻抗(EIS)对其进行表征。以循环伏安法(CV)、恒电位库伦分析法(CPC)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)和计时电量法(CC)研究了甲巯咪唑的电化学行为。结果表明:在pH 2.6的B-R缓冲溶液中,甲巯咪唑在3DGR/MWCNTs/GCE修饰电极上是受扩散控制的双电子和双质子转移的氧化还原过程,扩散系数D=3.461 4×10-6 cm2/s、电极有效面积A=0.061 8cm2.在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol/L浓度范围内,还原峰电流与甲巯咪唑的浓度呈良好线性关系,方法检出限为5.94×10-7 mol/L.     

石墨烯-双壁碳纳米管/酸性黄9修饰电极电化学检测鸟嘌呤和尿酸

制备了石墨烯-双壁碳纳米管/酸性黄9修饰玻碳电极(DG/AY/GCE),在浓度为0.1mol/L、pH为4.0的磷酸缓冲溶液中,探讨了鸟嘌呤(Guanine,GA)和尿酸(Uric acid,UA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明:GA和UA在该修饰电极上氧化电流可得到明显增强,过电位得以降低。利用计时电流法测定GA和UA,与GA和UA氧化电流呈线性关系的浓度范围分别为2.0×10-9～6.8×10-5 mol/L和5.0×10-9～9.5×10-5 mol/L,检测限(s/n=3)分别为6.67×10-10mol/L和1.67×10-9mol/L。该修饰电极已经成功应用于人类尿液中GA和UA的含量分析,结果令人满意。     

间对硝基苯酚异构体的电化学测定及取代机理研究

制备了单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(SWCNT/GCE),采用伏安法研究了间、对硝基苯酚异构体在修饰电极上的电化学行为,分别观察到间硝基苯酚(m-NP)和对硝基苯酚(p-NP)的准可逆氧化还原峰,两物质氧化峰电位差为0.192V,说明间、对硝基苯酚异构体可在SWCNT修饰电极上同时测定.采用线性扫描伏安法优化了硝基苯酚同分异构体电化学响应条件.优化条件下,m-NP在浓度2.7×10~(-6)~1.0×10~(-4)mol/L范围内,其峰电流(Ip)和浓度呈线性关系;p-NP在浓度2.0×10~(-6)~1.0×10~(-4)mol/L范围内,Ip和浓度呈线性关系.两者的Ip都与扫速(v)成线性关系,这说明它们在修饰电极上的电化学过程均与吸附传质有关,电极过程是受吸附控制.基于Nicholson方法,获得m-NP和p-NP的电极反应速率常数(kS),并用Hammett方程计算出Hammett反应取代常数ρ.     

多巴胺在聚磺基水杨酸修饰电极上的电化学测定

研究了聚磺基水杨酸修饰玻碳电极的制备及多巴胺在此修饰电极上的电化学行为.在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺在修饰电极上呈现两个还原峰和两个氧化峰.其峰电位随着pH的增加而负移.多巴胺的氧化峰电流与其浓度分段呈线性关系:在3×10-7～9×10-6mol/L浓度范围内,其回归方程为ipa (10μA) = 0.23548 0.30552c(mol/L),相关系数r=0.9930;在10-5-10-4mol/L浓度范围内,其回归方程为ipa(10μA) =2.35604 0.0685c (mol/L), 相关系数r=0.9913.检出限为3.0×10-7mol/L.实验结果表明:该修饰电极能有效消除抗坏血酸的干扰,用于注射液中多巴胺的检测,其回收率在97.7%-101.6%范围内.     

纳米Al2O3修饰电极对3-硝基苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲的电催化氧化还原

运用多种电化学方法, 对3 硝基苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲在纳米 Al2O3 修饰玻碳电极(NA/GCE)及碳糊电极(NA/CPE)的电化学性质进行了研究. 结果表明, 3 硝基苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲在修饰电极上发生了电催化反应, 在 40 mmol/LTris HCl 0 1 mol/L KCl(pH=7 3)的缓冲溶液中, 0~0 45 V电位范围内, 3 硝基苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲在NA/GCE上有一对准可逆氧化还原峰, 式量电位(E°′)为 0 22V. E°′随 pH 增加而朝负方向移动, 在 pH 6 18~10 0 的范围内,其线性回归方程为E°′=0 6785-0 0589 pH, r=0 9987. 电极反应的电子数为 1 且有 1 个质子参与. 电极反应速率常数ks 为4 3088 s-1, 扩散系数D为2 54×10-3 cm2/s.     

利用聚硫堇薄膜修饰电极测定对乙酰氨基酚

利用循环伏安法(CV)将硫堇电聚合修饰于裸玻碳电极(GCE)表面,制备成聚硫堇薄膜修饰电极(PTHE).利用PTHE对对乙酰氨基酚(PRCT)的电催化作用,建立了对PRCT进行定量分析的电化学分析新方法.在0.02 mol/L(pH=6.86) KH2P04- Na2HP04体系中,PRCT的浓度在8.2×10-6 mol/L～8.2×10-4 mol/L范围内与氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程和线性相关系数分别为:iPa((μA)= -1.40×105C(mol/L)-22.85,γ= -0.999 1,检出限为8.2×10-7 mol/L.利用该法对药物样品的有效成分进行定量分析,得到满意结果.6次样品分析结果的相对标准偏差为3.1%,回收率为95.8%~104.4%,完全满足微量分析要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.