镀铜铁屑--Fenton氧化反应的一种新催化剂

Fenton反应是一种高级液相氧化工艺,它利用H2O2分解产生的OH·自由基的高氧化反应活性,从水溶液中除去难处理有机物.传统的Fenton 氧化反应用FeSO4作为催化剂.作者研究发现,用镀铜铁屑作催化剂,形成Fe-Cu-H2O2体系,能强化H2O2对废水中的有机物的氧化降解能力,提高CODCr除去率及H2O2利用系数.对一种高CODCr的钻井污水相继进行两轮混凝处理,出水的CODCr值仍高达1 900 mg/L,后续微生物处理对该出水的降解效果差.使用Fe-Cu-H2O2体系氧化该出水,能将它的CODCr值降低至426 mg/L,所达到的H2O2利用系数为74 mg CODCr·cm-3H2O2,而使用FeSO4-H2O2的常规Fenton体系氧化时,滤液的CODCr=723 mg/L,H2O2利用系数为59 mg CODCr·cm-3H2O2.前者的H2O2利用系数比后者高出25%.试验结果表明,镀铜铁屑对Fenton氧化反应的催化活性优于硫酸亚铁,它是一种简单、有效的新Fenton反应催化剂.     

Fenton氧化法去除造纸法再造烟叶废水COD的研究

采用Fenton 氧化法深度处理经过生化处理后的造纸法再造烟叶废水,研究了H2O2用量、Fe2+用量、反应时间以及初始pH因素对CODCr去除率的影响,确定了最佳试验条件.结果表明,n(H2O2)∶n(Fe2+)为6∶1,H2O2用量36.75 mmol/L,Fe2+用量6.125 mmol/L,搅拌反应时间30 min,初始pH 为3时,CODCr去除率达最大值为72.26%,再添加PAM进行絮凝沉降处理,最终出水水质CODCr为60 mg/L.     

Fenton技术在垃圾渗滤液处理工程中的应用

以去除垃圾渗滤液生化出水中的CODCr和腐殖酸相对含量（UV254)为研究内容,对Fenton技术应用及其工艺技术条件优化进行了实验室条件下的模拟试验研究。结果表明,1）快速Fenton工艺优化条件为:初始pH值为4.0,H2O2投加量为1500 mg/L,Fe2+投加量为500 mg/L,静置时间120 min,CODCr由处理前的652 mg/L降到处理后的300.06 mg/L,去除率达53.99%;2）光催化Fenton氧化优化条件为:初始pH值为4.0,H2O2投加量为1000 mg/L,紫外灯功率为72 W,反应时间为120 min,CODCr由处理前的300.06 mg/L降到处理后的86.4mg/L,去除率达71.18%。说明,该工艺对处理垃圾渗滤液生化出水是有效的,可进行大规模的中试研究。     

破胶絮凝-预氧化-深度氧化处理压裂返排液

以四川德阳某气田作业现场的压裂返排液为研究对象,通过对其水质特征、治理现状进行分析,提出了破胶絮凝-预氧化-深度氧化的处理工艺。通过实验研究,确定了性能优良的破胶絮凝剂、预氧化剂及Fenton氧化体系;并得出最佳实验条件:CaO、Al2(SO4)3及FeSO4的投加量均为5 000 mg/L;在不调节出水pH、加入预氧化剂高锰酸钾500 mg/L、反应时间15 min的条件下,CODCr去除率达到58%;调节废水pH至3.0~4.0,再采用Fenton氧化处理,其投加量为H2O2(30%)6 mL/L、及FeSO4·7H2O 5 000 mg/L,反应时长2 h。采用上述处理工艺,处理后废液的主要污染指标CODCr降低了79%,从而为达标处理创造了条件。     

Fenton试剂氧化法处理焦化废水SBR出水的研究

介绍了采用Fenton试剂氧化法对焦化废水经SBR处理后的出水进行了进一步处理,考察了试剂投加量、pH值及静置氧化时间对处理效果的影响。结果表明,当H2O2投加量为1.67mL/L,FeSO4·7H2O投加量为1.67g/L,pH为6.5,静置氧化时间为4h时,Fenton氧化达到最佳处理效果,CODCr从481.152mg/L降至246.758mg/L,去除率为48.72%。     

从蛇毒中提取神经生长因子的废水处理工艺研究

以提取蛇毒中神经生长因子过程中产生的废水为处理对象,经混凝-Fenton试剂催化氧化深度预处理后,改善了可生化性,CODCr降到2230 mg/L,BOD5/CODCr为0.26.随后结合加压SBR法进行生物处理,最佳组合工艺条件为:混凝处理的pH值为8,PAC浓度为150 mg/L;Fenton试剂催化氧化条件为:H2O2的用量为20 ml/L,pH值为4,反应时间为60 min;加压SBR法处理的停留时间为8 h,处理后出水CODCr小于100 mg/L,达到国家规定的一级排放标准.     

Fenton试剂法处理造纸废水的应用研究

用Fenton法对造纸废水进行处理研究,讨论了处理造纸废水的影响因素:pH值,H2O2的用量,Fe2+投入量, 搅拌时间,搅拌速度以及光照时间等对CODcr去除率的影响,得到最佳工艺条件:pH=6.00,H2O2(30%)的用量为8. 34 mL/L,FeSO4投入量为6.67 g/L,搅拌速度为280 r/min,紫外光照80 min后废水的CODCr去除率达85.3%,出水CODcr降到350 mg/L,达到国家造纸废水排放标准.     

Fenton化学氧化法深度处理造纸废水的试验研究

采用Fenton化学氧化法对造纸废水进行深度处理,考察了H2O2和Fe2+浓度、pH、反应时间等因素对COD去除率的影响。在H2O2(3%)投加量为13.33mL/L,FeSO4.7H2O投量为0.9g/L,pH为5,反应15min后静置5min的条件下,初始COD为290mg/L,色度为50倍的造纸生化出水的COD去除率可达到72%。结果表明,Fenton化学氧化法深度处理该废水可以取到很好的效果。     

含酚废水的太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理技术

研究了模拟含酚废水的太阳光/Fenton 氧化预处理技术.结果表明,含酚废水经过适当程度的太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理后,不仅可去除废水的部分COD,还可显著提高废水的混凝性能及可生化性.COD为710.4 mg/L的苯酚废水,直接进行混凝处理时,COD的去除率仅为14.3%,单纯采用太阳光/Fenton氧化处理(氧化剂H2O2的用量为150mg/L)时COD去除率为32%,而采用太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理— 混凝法联合工艺处理后,COD的去除率可达到62.1%,远大于单纯混凝与单纯太阳光/Fenton氧化处理效果之和.实验结果还表明适当程度的太阳光/Fenton 氧化预处理可明显提高苯酚废水的可生化性,使废水的 BOD5/CODCr比值由0.10提高到0.32.     

Fenton试剂法在垃圾渗滤液深度处理中的应用

利用Fenton试剂处理经过厌氧处理后的垃圾渗滤液,确定最佳的试验条件是当渗滤液的pH值为8.06时,H2O2投加量为20mL/L,FeSO4.7H2O投加量为500mg/L,反应时间为60min,在此条件下CODCr去除率为81.7%,满足污水排入城市下水道标准。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.