新型双核铜配合物Cu2（C5H5N）2（C8H7O2）4的合成及结构

新制备的Cu2（C5H5N）2（C8H7O2）4加入到溶有2-甲基苯甲酸、吡啶的C2H5OH／H2O（1：1,v／v）混合溶剂中反应,得到新的双核铜配合物Cu2（C5H5N）2（C8H7O2）4晶体,结构经x-衍射法表征．晶体结构中,四个苯甲酸离子羧基八个O原子经syn—syn式桥连二个Cu原子成灯笼状,在轴向分别由二个吡啶分子N配位而形成四方锥形几何结构．分子间沿（010）方向,形成折叠假性的六边形紧密堆积结构．配合物CCDC号：856726．     

猪流感病毒及其人类公共卫生意义

猪流感是目前危害全世界养猪业的重要呼吸道疾病之一.目前猪流感的致病毒株主要有经典性H1N1,类人型流感病毒,类禽型流感病毒,H1N2亚型流感病毒,H5N1和H9N2亚型流感病毒.特别是从猪体分离H5N1和H9N2亚型流感病毒对禽流感的控制及人类公共卫生方面有重要意义.     

3个联苯甲酰类配体的合成与晶体结构

合成得到3个新型联苯甲酰类配体C6H5N=CPh(C=O)Ph(L1)、2,6-(CH3)2C6H5N=CPh(C=O)Ph(L2)及2,6-(CH(CH3)2)2C6H5N=CPh(C=O)Ph(L3).利用红外光谱分析对其结构进行表征;并通过单晶XRD测定了配体L1、L2的晶体结构(CCDC No:860489&860490);元素分析进一步确定了配体L3的结构.     

姜黄素体外抗流感病毒H1N1、H3N2实验研究

目的：观察姜黄素提取物体外对流感病毒H1N1、H3N2的抑制作用。方法：用狗肾细胞（MDCK）观察姜黄素体外对A型流感病毒H1N1亚型、A型流感病毒H3N2亚型病毒的直接杀灭作用。结果：姜黄素最大无毒浓度为12．5g／L,对H1N1有效抑制浓度为6．25g／L,对H3N2有效抑制浓度为1．56g／L。结论：姜黄素提取物确有明显的抗H1N1、H3N2复制作用。     

科学家修改H5N1病毒帮助疫苗研究

科学家修改了H5N1病毒的一个蛋白,从而使其用于发现哪些突变可能让这种病毒进行人际传播,并创造出能用来制作预先防范性疫苗的毒株。H5N1病毒引发了禽流感,它也能偶然传给人类。目前还没有报道H5N1禽流感病毒在人际间传播的病例。科学家相信,如果这种病毒要在人际传播,它表面的一种名为血凝素的刺状蛋白必须发生变异。血凝素蛋白的一个称之为受体结合区(RBD)的部分与宿主细胞的特定部分结合在一起之后,这种病毒才能再进入宿主细胞。科学家让H5N1禽流感病毒受体结合区发生特定变化,然后测试结构发生变化的受体结合区识别禽类和人体细胞…     

为何传染病“越来越多”?

正为什么这些传染病发生了又被我们发现了?这说明我们的发现能力在不断提高,我们的检测手段、检测水平也在不断提高,老百姓的防范意识也在不断提高SARS、H7N9、H1N1、H5N1、新型冠状病毒……2013年10月23日,浙江省又报告1例人感染H7N9禽流感病例,这个曾引起全国恐慌的新发传染病再一次引起了众人的关注。细心的读者还可能发现,除H7N9之外,今年还发生过H1N1、H5N1、新型冠状病毒等传染病。公众或许有疑惑,怎么总感觉有传染病在流行?     

病毒样颗粒为阳性对照的H5N1实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

合适的标准品对实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)检测高致病性H5N1禽流感病毒(avain influenza virus,AIV)十分重要.本研究将H5N1AIV HA基因的部分序列插入到能够表达MS2噬菌体病毒样颗粒(virus-like particle,VLP)DNA序列的表达载体上,诱导表达后得到了包裹有H5N1AIV HA基因RNA片段的VLP.该VLP能够耐受核酶的消化,形态与MS2噬菌体病毒颗粒形态相同.利用表达的VLP作为阳性标准品及设计的特异性荧光探针、淬灭链,使用优化的qPCR反应体系,得到qPCR检测H5N1亚型AIV的阳性对照标准曲线.研究结果为高致病性H5N1亚型AIV的准确定量检测提供了基础.     

烷基氮氧自由基推拉效应的ab initio研究--I.烷基氮氧自由基的ESR波谱

研究了烷基氮氧自由基的 ESR波谱。结果表明 :室温条件下 H2 NO· ,CH3NHO· ,(CH3) 2 NO·和 (C2 H5) 2 NO·自由基均能产生 5条、7条、2 1条和 1 3条偶合分裂峰 ,相应的 H原子和 N原子与自由基单电子之间的偶合分裂常数分别为 :αH=1 1 .9,αN=1 1 .9(CH3OH中 ) ;αH=1 3.8,αN=1 3.8(CH3OH中 ) ;αH=1 2 .3,αN=1 5.2 (CCl4 中 ) ;αH=1 0 .3,αN=1 5.2 (CCl4 中 ) ;同时 ,讨论了 (C2 H5) 2 NO·在不同有机溶剂中的偶合分裂常数及可能的衰变机理     

Keggin型多钼氧酸盐有机衍生物的电子性质与抗病毒活性的密度泛函理论研究

运用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法研究了Keggin型多酸化合物(C5 H13 N2O2)2(H3O)PMo12 O40,(C5 H14 N2 O2)2 SiMo12 O40和(C5 H14 N2 O2)2 GeMo12 O40的几何结构、氧化还原性质.根据多酸化合物对肿瘤细胞的抗病毒活性与其氧化还原能力的关系,比较了目标...     

（C4H5N）n（H2O）m团簇的多光子电离与从头计算

在355nm波长下用激光电离反射式飞行时间质谱装置研究了氢键团族吡咯／水（C4H5N）n（H2O）m的多光子电离，增加分子束混合气体源中吡咯相对浓度，可以观测到较大尺寸的二元团族离子，非质子化团族离子（C4H5N）n（H2O）m^ ，质子化团族离子（C4H5N）n（H2O）mH^ 和脱氢团族离子（C4H5N）n（C4H5N）n（H2O）m^ ，用从头计算方法得到了它们的结构，提出了团族离子形成的机理可能是团簇电离后发生了解离。     

Prediction of a common neutralizing epitope of H5N1 avian influenza virus by in silico molecular docking

The H5N1 avian influenza virus (AIV) has widely spread in Asia, Europe and Africa, making a large amount of economic loss. Recently, our research group has screened a common neutralizing mono- clonal antibody named 8H5, which can neutralize almost all H5 subtype AIV ever isolated so far. Obvi- ously, this monoclonal antibody would benefit for research and development of the universal AIV vac- cine and design of the drug against H5N1 AIV in high mutation rate. In this study, the homology mod- eling was applied to generate the 3D structure of 8H5 Fab fragment, and "canonical structure" method was used to define the specified loop conformation of CDR regions. The model was subjected to en- ergy minimization in cvff force field with Discovery module in Insight II program. The resulting model has correct stereochemistry as gauged from the Ramachandran plot calculation and good 3D-structure compatibility as assessed by interaction energy analysis, solvent accessible surface (SAS) analysis, and Profiles-3D approach. Furthermore, the 8H5 Fab model was subjected to docking with three H5 subtype hemagglutinin (HA) structures deposited in PDB (ID No: 1jsm, 2ibx and 2fk0) respectively. The result indicates that the three docked complexes share a common binding interface, but differ in bind- ing angle related with HA structure similarity between viral subtypes. In the light of the three HA inter- faces with structural homology analysis, the common neutralizing epitope on HA recognized by 8H5 consists of 9 incontinuous amino acid residues: Asp68, Asn72, Glu112, Lys113, Ile114, Pro118, Ser120, Tyr137, Tyr252 (numbered as for 1jsm sequence). The primary purpose of the present work is to provide some insight into structure and binding details of a common neutralizing epitope of H5N1 AIV, thereby aiding in the structure-based design of universal AIV vaccines and anti-virus therapeutic drugs.     

H5N1高致病性禽流感疫情及各国应对措施循证评价

通过分析全球禽流感疫情应对措施和绩效,为突发公共卫生事件应急机制提供决策依据。采用循证卫生决策的研究方法,全面收集权威官方消息和数据进行筛选、加工和分析,得出可靠证据。2003年-2006年5月全球共发生3波禽流感疫情,主要与候鸟迁徒和病毒输入有关。国际上主要通过宰杀和疫苗来防控禽流感,各国防控绩效取决于多种因素。我国应对禽流感疫情绩效突出。现有证据表明宰杀病禽、隔离疲区和教育公众是行之有效的防控禽流感措施。     

Sequence and epitope analysis of surface proteins of avian influenza H5N1 viruses from Asian patients

Avian influenza virus strain H5N1 is a highly patho- genic type A influenza virus that has caused several outbreaks of severe poultry plagues in the past. H5N1 preferentially binds to receptors with α2-3 linked sialic acids on the surface of avian epithe…     

Prediction of a common neutralizing epitope of H5N1 avian influenza virus by in silico molecular docking

The H5N1 avian influenza virus （AIV） has widely spread in Asia, Europe and Africa, making a large amount of economic loss. Recently, our research group has screened a common neutralizing mono-clonal antibody named 8H5, which can neutralize almost all H5 subtype AIV ever isolated so far. Obviously, this monoclonal antibody would benefit for research and development of the universal AIV vac-cine and design of the drug against H5N1 AIV in high mutation rate. In this study, the homology modeling was applied to generate the 3D structure of 8H5 Fab fragment, and ＂canonical structure＂ method was used to define the specified loop conformation of CDR regions. The model was subjected to energy minimization in cvff force field with Discovery module in Insight II program. The resulting model has correct stereochemistry as gauged from the Ramachandran plot calculation and good 3D-structure compatibility as assessed by interaction energy analysis, solvent accessible surface （SAS） analysis, and Profiles-3D approach. Furthermore, the 8H5 Fab model was subjected to docking with three H5 subtype hemagglutinin （HA） structures deposited in PDB （ID No： ljsm, 2ibx and 2fk0） respectively. The result indicates that the three docked complexes share a common binding interface, but differ in binding angle related with HA structure similarity between viral subtypes. In the light of the three HA inter-faces with structural homology analysis, the common neutralizing epitope on HA recognized by 8H5 consists of 9 incontinuous amino acid residues： Asp^58, Asn^72, Glu^112, Lys^113, lie^114, Pro^118, Ser^120, Tyr^137, Tyr^252 （numbered as for ljsm sequence）. The primary purpose of the present work is to provide some insight into structure and binding details of a common neutralizing epitope of H5N1 AIV, thereby aiding in the structure-based design of universal AIV vaccines and anti-virus therapeutic drugs.     

Genome evolution of novel influenza A （H1N1 ） viruses in humans

The epidemic situation of A H1N1 flu arose in North America in April 2009, which rapidly expanded to three continents of Europe, Asia and Africa, with the risk ranking up to 5. Until May 13th, the flu virus of A H1N1 had spread into 33 countries and regions, with a laboratory confirmed case number of 5728, including 61 deaths. Based on IRV and EpiFluDB database, 425 parts of A H1N1 flu virus sequence were achieved, followed by sequenced comparison and evolution analysis. The results showed that the current predominant A H1N1 flu virus was a kind of triple reassortment A flu virus： （i） HA, NA, MP, NP and NS originated from swine influenza virus; PB2 and PA originated from bird influenza virus; PB1 originated from human influenza virus. （ii） The origin of swine influenza virus could be subdivided as follows： HA, NP and NS originated from classic swine influenza virus of H1N1 subtype; NA and MP originated from bird origin swine influenza virus of H1N1 subtype. （iii） A H1N1 flu virus experienced no significant mutation during the epidemic spread, accompanied with no reassortment of the virus genome. In the paper, the region of the representative strains for sequence analysis （A/California/04/2009 （H1N1） and A/Mexico/4486/2009 （H1N1）） included USA and Mexico and was relatively wide, which suggested that the analysis results were convincing.     

噬菌体展示禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库的构建

构建T7噬菌体展示禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库. 首先， 从Gene Bank中查找筛选禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因, 将其截短、 修饰、 简并后得到禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因微阵列. 其次， 将合成的禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库扩增、 酶切, 链接到双酶切后的T7噬菌体载体基因上, 构成重组噬菌体DNA. 最后， 重组噬菌体DNA经体外包装和扩增, 得到T7噬菌体展示文库, 并进行T7噬菌体展示文库滴度、 重组率和免疫活性测定. 实验结果表明, 从Gene Bank中查找、 筛选、 剪切和修饰共获得96 258条序列构建T7噬菌体展示文库, 原始文库滴度为3.6×107个菌落/mL, 重组率大于90%. 用禽流感病毒H5N1抗体进行捕获, 经聚合酶链式反应(PCR)鉴定, 得到理想目的条带, 证明噬菌体表面展示蛋白具有抗原活性, 可用于禽流感病毒感染患者的快速检测及抗原表位筛选.     

H5N1亚型禽流感病毒血凝素基因的克隆与表达

 根据已知H5N1亚型禽流感病毒血凝素(HA)基因序列设计、合成克隆引物.自灭活的云南地方H5N1亚型病毒阳性临床组织样品中提取总RNA,反转录后采用高可信度DNA聚合酶(Pyobest^TMDNA Polymerase)扩增HA基因,采用Invitrogen定向表达系统(Champion^TMpET directional TOPO expression system)进行克隆表达,纯化获得N末端携带多聚组氨酸标签的重组HA,分子质量约78ku.采用阳性血清经免疫印迹及ELISA分析重组HA的免疫反应性,结果表明重组HA能与H5N1亚型病毒抗血清发生特异性结合,具有良好的免疫反应性.     

A/PR8/34(H1N1)NA基因包装信号对H5N1流感疫苗株NIBRG-14产量的影响

NIBRG-14是采用"6+2"策略制备的一株H5N1灭活疫苗株,其表面抗原HA和NA基因来自于A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1,VN1194),内部基因来自于A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1,PR8),已有研究表明该疫苗株在鸡胚中的产量不佳.本研究发现,在PR8背景下,VN1194NA基因被包装入重组病毒中的效率仅为正常包装量的38%～68%,因此有一部分重组病毒为不含有NAvRNA的缺陷型病毒粒子.本研究通过在VN1194NA基因完整编码区(CDS)的5′和3′两端嵌合PR8NA基因包装信号序列(vRNA3′末端41bp,5′末端67bp)的方法,使重组病毒中NAvRNA的包装效率得到完全恢复,并且病毒在鸡胚的生长滴度提高了10倍,血凝素HA含量提高了约2·7倍,从而为H5N1流感疫苗株的研制提供了新的思考方向.     

噬菌体展示禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库的构建

构建T7噬菌体展示禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库. 首先, 从Gene Bank中查找筛选禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因, 将其截短、 修饰、 简并后得到禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因微阵列. 其次, 将合成的禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库扩增、 酶切, 链接到双酶切后的T7噬菌体载体基因上, 构成重组噬菌体DNA. 最后, 重组噬菌体DNA经体外包装和扩增, 得到T7噬菌体展示文库, 并进行T7噬菌体展示文库滴度、 重组率和免疫活性测定. 实验结果表明, 从Gene Bank中查找、 筛选、 剪切和修饰共获得96 258条序列构建T7噬菌体展示文库, 原始文库滴度为3.6×107个菌落/mL, 重组率大于90%. 用禽流感病毒H5N1抗体进行捕获, 经聚合酶链式反应(PCR)鉴定, 得到理想目的条带, 证明噬菌体表面展示蛋白具有抗原活性, 可用于禽流感病毒感染患者的快速检测及抗原表位筛选.