随机利率下股票价格服从指数O-U过程的期权定价

文章建立了股票价格服从指数O-U过程的随机微分方程,在风险中性的假设下利用Girsanov定理找到了该模型的唯一等价鞅测度;利用期权定价的鞅方法,得到了随机利率情形下股票价格服从指数O-U过程,并且影响利率的因素与影响股票价格的因素相关时欧式期权的定价.     

分数跳-扩散O-U过程下幂型期权定价

假设股票价格遵循分数跳-扩散O-U过程,且无风险利率和股票波动率均为时间的确定性函数,利用保险精算的方法,建立了分数跳扩散O-U过程下的幂型期权定价模型,获得了幂型期权的看涨和看跌定价公式.     

基于指数O-U过程的幂型欧式期权定价

为了使股票价格更加符合市场实际情况,采用了能够反映股票预期收益率波动变化的指数O-U(Ornstein-Uhlenback)过程来刻画股票价格的变化规律,利用保险精算方法,获得了幂型欧式期权的定价公式。     

股票价格遵循Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程的复合期权定价

讨论了股票价格遵循指数O-U（Ornstein-Uhlenbeck）过程,收益率和利率为时间 t的函数的欧式复合期权定价问题,用保险精算方法,给出了复合期权定价公式。     

分数Vasicek利率模型下几种新型期权定价

假定股票价格过程服从分数跳-扩散过程,利率满足分数Vasicek利率模型,利用分数跳-扩散过程理论以及保险精算方法,讨论几种新型期权-欧式看涨幂型期权、欧式上封顶及下保底看涨幂型期权定价问题,获得了此类期权定价公式,将期权定价模型做了进一步推广.     

双分数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程下欧式幂型期权定价模型

讨论股票价格遵循双分数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程下的欧式幂型期权定价问题.假设股票价格遵循双分数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程且在预期收益率、无风险利率和波动率均为常数的情况下,建立双分数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程下金融市场模型.利用保险精算方法,推导双分数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程下欧式幂型期权和欧式上封顶及下保底幂型期权定价公式.     

基于O-U过程具有随机寿命的奇异期权定价

假设股票价格遵循能反映股票预期收益率波动变化的指数O-U过程,利用期权定价的鞅方法和具有随机寿命的欧式期权的定价公式,得到了指数O-U过程随机模型下具有随机寿命的2种奇异期权的定价公式。     

基于Hull-White利率下O-U过程的复合期权定价

采用Hull-White模型和指数O-U过程来刻画利率和股票价格的变化规律,考虑到标的资产价格和利率的随机性与均值回复性,利用鞅理论和Girsanov定理,研究了股票价格在随机利率下遵循指数O-U过程的复合期权定价问题,得到了复合期权的定价公式.     

利率和股票价格遵循O-U过程的幂型期权定价

在利率和股票价格均遵循O-U过程的假设下,利用无套利原理和偏微分方程方法得到了三类幂型期权的定价公式,并用数值模拟的方法考虑了随机利率对避险功能的影响.     

基于O-U过程具有不确定执行价格的期权保险精算定价

利用保险精算方法,给出股票价格遵循广义O-U (Ornstein-Uhlenback)过程模型具有不确定执行价格的欧式期权的精确定价公式以及买权和卖权之间的平价关系,进而推出有红利率的欧式看涨看跌期权的保险精算定价公式.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to