用彭宁离子捕集器产生并贮存H4^＋

通过反应Ｈ２＾＋＋Ｈ２→Ｈ４＾＋制备并存贮Ｈ４＾＋,存贮时间长达０．１ｓ量级,长于以前观测到的μｓ量级的稳定时间,处于基态的Ｈ２＾＋,Ｈ２有进行上述反应,强磁场可能有助于该反应。     

锌—二氧化锰干电池电液中痕量铅的微分脉冲极谱法测定

本文研究了采用微分脉冲极谱法测定锌－二氧化锰干电池电液中痕量铅的各项实验条件，提出孙加入任何试剂，直接利用电液中的ＺｎＣｌ２－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ作为支持电解质，可得Ｐｂ＾２＋的微分脉冲极谱图，在此底液中，Ｐｂ＾２＋还原的峰电位为一－０．４５Ｖ（相对于ＡｇＣｌ电极，实验值），峰电流ｉｐ与Ｐｂ＾２＋浓度Ｃｐｂ＾２＋在０－２．０μｈ／ｍｌ内线性关系良好。方法简便快速，可靠实用。     

Hg^2＋,Pb^2＋对克氏螯虾触角神经放电联合作用研究

本实验应用多通道电生理记录方法，观察Ｈｇ＾２＋和Ｐｂ＾２＋对克氏螯虾第一触角内侧枝神经放电的联合作用。结果显示，从表示其放电频率（Ｆｎ／Ｆ１）与作用时间关系的直线回归方程的ｂ值可知，水中Ｈｇ＾２＋的浓工只有其渔业水体最高允许量（０．０００１ｍｇ／Ｌ）的１／２，水中若还含有浓度≥０．０１２５ｍｇ／Ｌ的Ｐｂ＾２＋，或水中Ｐｂ＾２＋的浓度只有其渔业水体最高允许量（０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ）的１／２，水中若还含有浓     

双纽线│ω^2＋c│=1的弧长函数

设ｓ（ｃ）为双纽线│ω＾２＋ｃ│＝１的弧长，ｃ∈「０，＋∞），本文证明了ｓ″（ｃ）〉０，ｃ∈（０，１）∪（１，＋∞，）最后，我们提出了一个关于ｓ＾（ｎ）（ｃ）的问题。     

温度对Cr2O7^2—阳极形成过程的影响

用分解极化曲线法研究了在０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＣｒ２（ＳＯ４）３＋１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａ２ＳＯ４溶液中Ｐｔ和ＰｂＯ２电极上Ｃｒ２Ｏ７＾２－阳极形成和Ｏ２析出过程中温度的影响。实验结果表明,在１．９５Ｖ下,Ｐｔ电极上Ｏ２和Ｃｒ２Ｏ７＾２－的表观活化能分别为５７．４ｋｊ／ｍｏｌ和６１．３ｋｊ／ｍｏｌ;ＰｂＯ２电极上Ｏ２和Ｃｒ２Ｏ７＾２－表观活化能分别为４０．２ｋｊ／ｍｏｌ和４６．２ｋｊ／ｍｏｌ。温度对于Ｃｒ２Ｏ７     

LHC Pb-Pb碰撞过程中的光生SUSY Higgs

计算了ＬＨＣ条件下的超对称中心Ｈｉｇｇｓ玻色Ａ＾０,ｈ＾０以及Ｈ＾０在Ｐｂ－Ｐｂ碰撞过程中,质心系能量为√ｓ＝６３００Ａ ＧｅＶ时的光生截面,结果表明Ｈｉｇｇｓ光生截面在相应的质量区域内大到足可以被测出。     

配位滴定指示剂的变色点与终点误差

根据配位滴定反应中指示剂的理论变色点与实际滴定终点的区别,计算了Ｂｉ＾３＋,Ｚｎ,＾２＋,Ｐｂ＾２＋,Ｃｄ＾２＋,Ｃａ＾２＋,Ｍｇ＾２＋等６种金属离子终点误差与文献计算值的差别,纠正了长期以来以理论变色点代替滴定终点计算终点误差的错误认识。     

Mn2+在Ti/SnO2+SbOx/PbO2电极上的电氧化研究

比较了Ｔｉ／ＳｎＯ２＋Ｓｂｘ／ＰｂＯ２电极与Ｔｉ／ＰｂＯ２电极在电解Ｍｎ＾２＋体系中的析氧极化曲线、Ｍｎ＾２＋的氧化极化曲线和电极寿命,发现加入中间层后的Ｔｉ／ＳｉＯ２＋ＳｂＯｘ／ＰｂＯ２电极对Ｍｎ＾２＋的电氧化有更好的催化活性和较长的使用寿命。用正交实验法探讨影响Ｍｎ＾２＋→Ｍｅ＾３＋＋ｅ电极过程的因素,找出以Ｔｉ／ＳｂＯｘ／ＰｂＯ２电极为阳极用无隔膜电解槽电解Ｍｎ＾２＋的最佳工艺条件,在此条件     

含铅的多元氢阴极电催化性能的研究

用电沉积法制备Ｍｏ－Ｗ－Ｎｉ－Ｐｂ－Ｃａ多元活性阴极，研究了在０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｈ２ＳＯ４中的析氢反应，结果表明，多元阴极具有较高的电催化活性，其析氢过电位比软钢阴极降低３０５ｍＶ，ｉ０提高三个数量级，且有较好的稳定性，并用光电子能谱研究了表面组成和结构。证实表面有：Ｎｉ，ＮｉＯ，ＭｏＯ２，ＭｏＯ＾２－４，ＷＯ３，ＰｂＯ２，ＰｂＯ，Ｃａ＾＋＋等物质。     

空间L^2HR^1（R＋^2^R＋^2）

建立了积域上的新Ｈａｒｄｙ空间Ｌ＾２ＨＲ＾１（Ｒ＋＾２×Ｒ＋＾２）和它的对偶空间ＣＭＯ２（Ｒ×Ｒ）在Ｄａｕｂｅｃｈｉｅｓ意义下的波特征。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to