新型提铯离子筛的研制、结构及应用

以焦磷钼酸锆为基体,通过特殊的化学制筛手段,制成了对铯离子有高效选择性、抗强酸的新型分离材料提铯离子筛.在3mol·L-1HNO3的介质中,对铯离子的交换容量为1.83mmol·g-1,分配系数为4.09×104mL·g-1.在与酸度为3mol·L-1的模拟高放废液的交换中,此提铯离子筛能从众多金属离子中有选择地提取96.53%左右的铯离子,同其他金属离子的分离因数也在958以上,具有从高放废液中去除铯137Cs的应用前景.     

西替利嗪的抗组胺H1受体作用

目的观察西替利嗪的抗组胺H1受体作用.方法采用离体气管环试验分析pA2,以小鼠皮肤通透性试验和组胺致休克试验观察药效.结果西替利嗪10-7～10-6mol·L一1可剂量依赖性地对抗组胺引起的气管环收缩,使组胺的量效曲线平行右移,pA2为7.378 1,西替利嗪0.06～O.mg·kg-1口服给药可显著对抗组胺引起的小鼠皮肤血管通透性的增高,使蓝染面积显著缩小,蓝染皮肤伊文思蓝含量显著降低,当组胺用量为3.2μg时,其Ec50分别为0.177 mg·kg-1和0.379ng·kg-1.西替利嗪0.056～O.50 mg·     

流动注射法测定鱼塘水样中的NO-2和NO-3含量

采用流动注射技术测定鱼塘水样中的NO2^-和NO3^-含量,以对氨基苯磺酸和甲萘胺盐酸盐为显色剂,在510nm下比色测定NO2^-的含量,而NO3^-则在稀醋酸条件下用锌粉将其预还原成NO2^-后,也在上述相同的条件下测定其含量．测定NO2^-的线性范围为0．10×10^-6～3．00×10^-6mol·L^-1,检出限为0．038×10^-6mol·L^-1,测定频率达80次·h^-1;测定NO3^-的线性范围为0．10×10^-6～3．00×10^-6mol·L^-1,检出限为0．040×10^-6mol·L^-1．     

聚吡咯薄膜修饰电极对邻苯二酚和对苯二酚的测定

在0 85V的恒电位、聚合80s的条件下制得的PPy膜电极对邻苯二酚和对苯二酚进行测定,用自编的BASIC程序对其线性范围数据分别进行处理,均为5×10-6g/mL-40×10-6g/mL和2×10-6g/mL-40×10-6g/mL,对苯二酚的平均回收率为100 50%     

植物生长调节剂对龙眼长跗萤叶甲为害梢的促梢作用

本文研究了 4种植物生长调节剂和尿素不同浓度对龙眼长跗萤叶甲为害梢的效能试验 ,结果表明芸苔素 0 .15× 10 -6、0 .2× 10 -6、 0 .3× 10 -6,赤霉素 2 0× 10 -6,萘乙酸 2× 10 -6、3× 10 -6,迦姆 15 0× 10 -6、2 0 0×10 -6、2 5 0× 10 -6,尿素 92 0× 10 -6对龙眼长跗萤叶甲为害梢抽发新芽梢和促进新梢的生长有较好的效果     

甲苯咪唑对鱼的急性毒性试验及驱虫效果研究

甲苯咪唑浓度为0 4×10-6和0 8×10-6时,5种试验鱼(日本鳗Anguillajaponicus、欧洲鳗Anguillaan guilla、翘嘴鳜Sinipercachuatsi、红剑XiphophorushelleriHeckel和建鲤Cyprinuscarpiovar.Jian)是安全的;浓度为2×10-6时,前3种试验鱼全部存活,而红剑和建鲤的死亡率为6%和4%.用浓度为0 2×10-6、0 4×10-6和0 8×10-6的甲苯咪唑药浴患伪指环虫病(感染率为92%)的欧洲鳗,用药1次,120h后其阳性检出率分别为54%、10%和0%.说明甲苯咪唑对欧洲鳗伪指环虫病有显著疗效.     

福尔马林处理对石斑拟合片盘虫和斜带石斑鱼的影响

20 0 0年 4月研究了斜带石斑 Epinepheluscoioides寄生拟合片盘虫Pseudorhabdosynochusepinepheli的防治方法。海水福尔马林对拟合盘虫的作用表现为 :2 5min处理的半致死浓度为 2 5 0× 10 - 6 ,5 0min处理的半致死浓度为 5 0× 10 - 6 。淡水福尔马林的效果为 :3min的半致死浓度为 83× 10 - 6 ,纯淡水处理的半致死时间为 2 1min。海水福尔马林对斜带石斑的毒性表现为 :30min和 4 5min的半致死浓度分别为 94 0× 10 - 6 和 6 4 5× 10 - 6 。淡水福尔马林对斜带石斑的毒性表现为 :5min和 10min的半致死浓度分别为 130 0× 10 - 6 和 5 0 0× 10 - 6 。福尔马林处理海水中的斜带石斑半致死浓度介于 6 0 0× 10 - 6 ～ 10 0 0× 10 - 6 ,淡水处理对斜带石斑半致死浓度介于 95× 10 - 6 ～ 115×10 - 6 。淡水中斜带石斑的半麻醉和半致死时间分别为 95min和 115min。以上结果表明 :海水和淡水福尔马林对石斑拟合片盘虫的致死浓度 ,处于斜带石斑的安全范围之内。     

新橙皮苷二氢查尔酮的电化学行为研究

采用循环伏安法和线性扫描伏安法研究了新橙皮苷二氢查尔酮在玻碳电极上的电化学行为。在pH=4．8的醋酸／醋酸钠缓冲溶液中,新橙皮苷二氢查尔酮的循环伏安图上呈现出一对氧化还原峰,其电化学过程表现出良好的可逆性。实验结果表明,电化学过程中新橙皮苷二氢查尔酮的电子转移数n为2,参与反应的质子数也为2。新橙皮苷二氢查尔酮的还原峰峰电流与其浓度在2．8×10^-7mol·L^-1至3．1×10^-6mol·L^-1范围内呈现出良好的线性关系。对1．1×10^-6mol·L^-1新橙皮苷二氢查尔酮溶液连续6次测定的RSD为2．2％,检出限为1．1×10^-7mol·L^-1     

离子对反相高效液相色谱法测定VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸

建立了用离子对反相高效液相色谱法同时测定VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸含量的方法.用HypersilC18色谱柱(ODS2,5 μm,4.6 mm×150 mm,),V(甲醇)V(0.5%醋酸溶液)=3070,其中每升流动相加入2.5 mmol的戊烷磺酸钠作为流动相.柱温30℃时于254 nm波长处以外标法测定.结果表明VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸的浓度与峰高成良好的线性关系.VB2的线性范围为2.0×10-7～8.0×10-6g/mL(r=0.999 8),VB6的线性范围为2.0×10-6～5.0×10-4g/mL(r=0.999 0),VB1 2的线性范围为2.0×10-7～8.0×10-4g/mL(r=0.999 9),叶酸的线性范围为2.0×10～5.0×10-5g/mL(r=0.998 7),VC的线性范围为5.0×10-7～8.0×10-5g/mL(r=0.999 1).VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸的检测限分别为6×10-9g/mL,6×10-8g/mL,7×10-9g/mL,1×10-9g/mL和6×10-8g/mL实验表明该法准确,快捷,操作简便,应用于蜂蜜和复合维生素片中维生素的测定,取得了很好的结果.     

Fe(phen)2+3光度法测定辉光放电等离子体中产生的羟基自由基

采用Fe(phen)23+光度法测定了辉光放电电解过程中产生的羟基自由基(·OH),考察了本方法的可行性及工作电压、溶液电导率和初始pH对·OH生成浓度的影响. 结果表明,在电压为560 V,溶液电导率为 4.500 mS/cm,初始pH=3.20的情况下,在盐桥装置中60 min内捕获到·OH的浓度约为 1.01×10-4 mol/L.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with