厦门近海横带髭鲷野生群体遗传结构分析

采用RAPD和ISSR分子标记技术对厦门近海横带髭鲷野生群体46个个体进行遗传多样性分析.在RAPD分析中筛选出31个随机引物,共扩增产生235个可统计的条带,其中多态性条带106个,多态位点百分率为45.11%,Shannon's遗传多样性指数为0.243 0;在ISSR分析中筛选出16个ISSR引物,共扩增产生119个可统计的条带,其中多态性条带76个,多态位点百分率为63.78%,Shannon's遗传多样性指数为0.348 9.与其它鱼类横向对比显示,厦门近海横带髭鲷野生群体的遗传变异处于中上水平,具有较高的遗传多样性.     

野生和栽培紫丁香种群遗传多样性的比较研究

采用ISSR分子标记技术,对采自阜新丁香岭、海棠山和朝阳云蒙山、石洞沟村的4个紫丁香野生种群和大连英歌石植物园的1个栽培种群的153个个体进行了遗传多样性分析和比较.11个ISSR引物从紫丁香基因组总DNA中共扩增出82条带.分析结果表明:在物种水平上,紫丁香种群的多态性条带百分率(PPB)、Nei's基因多样性指数(h)、Shannon信息指数(I)分别为95.12%、0.360 1、0.530 4,其遗传分化系数(Gst)和基因流(Nm)分别为0.137 6和3.133 2.在种群水平上,4个野生种群HTS、SDG、DXL、YMS的多态性条带百分率分别为86.59%、73.17%、78.05%、73.17%,而栽培种群YGS的多态性条带百分率为69.51%,野生种群比栽培种群表现出较高的遗传多样性.     

濒危植物五小叶槭(Acer pentaphyllum Diels)天然种群遗传多样性的ISSR标记分析

五小叶槭(Acer pentaphyllum Diels)是中国四川特有野生珍稀濒危植物,仅分布于雅砻江中上游干旱河谷地带;探索其遗传多样性特征可以为其遗传资源的保护和利用提供理论依据.本文采用ISSR技术对五小叶槭的5个野生种群的44份材料进行遗传多样性分析,8条引物总共检测到38个位点,其中多态性位点35个,多态位点百分率(PPL)平均为90.21%.应用分析软件Popgen32分析得出:在物种水平上,五小叶槭的香农多样性指数(I)为0.3924,Nei氏基因多样性指数(H_e)为0.2498;种群间基因分化系数(G_(st))为0.3722,种群间的基因流(N_m)为0.8433,这表明五小叶槭的遗传变异主要存在于种群内.在种群水平上,香农多样性指数(I)为0.2125, Nei氏基因多样性指数(H_e)为0.1456.结果表明木里、九龙三垭宫和康定这3个种群的遗传多样性水平较高,而雅江和九龙洛莫种群遗传多样性较低.通过Mantel检测,种群间遗传距离和地理距离之间没有显著相关性.     

昆明西山野生蘡薁葡萄资源及其遗传多样性分析

调查了昆明西山野生蘡薁葡萄(Vitis bryoniaegolia Bge)的分布特征,并利用RAPD分子标记对其5个群体的遗传多样性进行了分析.采用5个RAPD引物扩增,共产生71条DNA条带,其中多态条带68条.在物种水平上,蘡薁葡萄多态位点百分率(PPB)为95.77%,Nei's基因多样性指数(H)为0.3442,Shannon's多样性信息指数(Hsp)为0.5100;在群体水平上,PPB差异较大(35.21%～84.51%),平均值为60.85%,H平均为0.2234,Ho平均为0.3305.各群体间的Nei's遗传一致度(I)范围为0.7171～0.9489.基于Nei's遗传多样性分析得出的群体间遗传分化系数Gst=0.3269,表明西山蘡薁葡萄的遗传多样性主要来源与群体内而不是群体间.Mantel检测发现,群体间的遗传距离和物理距离之间呈显著的正相关(r=0.981,P=0.0190.05).     

海南海桑遗传多样性的ISSR研究

采用简单序列重复区间扩增(ISSR)分子标记技术对分布于海南岛的海南海桑Sonneratia hainanensis 4个种群共33个个体进行了遗传变异分析.11条引物共扩增出166条带,其中142条具多态性,多态位点百分率为85.54%.在种群水平上多态位点百分率14.46%～80.12%,平均为46.24%.期望杂合度、Shannon信息指数在物种水平上分别为:0.232 9和0.361 9;在种群水平上分别为0.153 8和0.231 7.依据Gst值,海南海桑遗传变异发生在种群内的个体间占75.89%,24.11%的遗传变异发生在种群间.UPGMA聚类结果为来自文昌的2个天然种群聚为一类,东寨港引种栽培的2个人工种群聚为另一类.Mantel检验表明海南海桑种群间的遗传距离与地理距离间存在显著的正相关(P＜0.05).种群遗传多样性与环境因子间的相关性分析表明:海南海桑的遗传多样性水平与土壤总氮量、有机质含量呈显著负相关(P＜0.05).     

青藏高原东缘克隆植物珠芽蓼的RAPD遗传多样性研究

以青藏高原分布广泛的克隆植物珠芽蓼(Polygonum viviparum)为研究材料,采用RAPD技术分析了珠芽蓼在不同海拔下7个自然种群的遗传多样性.通过贝叶斯法估测了种群的遗传分化程度,同时与其它算法(Nei遗传分化系数GST等)作以比较.13条随机引物共扩增出117条带,多态性位点PPL为84,多态位点比率PPL为71.79%,但种群水平平均多态位点比率仅为32.60%.求出θ B(Hickory)=0.602 3,同种群间基因分化系数GST=0.575 3较为接近,种群间基因分化大于种群内基因分化.AMOVA分析显示,在全部变异中,66.59%的遗传变异存在于种群间,33.41%的遗传变异存在于种群内.用POPGENE 32软件分析表明,珠芽蓼具有较高的遗传多样性,种群总的Nei's基因多样性为0.289 1,总的Shannon信息多样性指数为0.420 7,但各种群内遗传多样性水平则较低.种群内平均Nei's基因多样性为0.122 7,平均Shannon信息指数为0.180 4;基因流Nm=0.369 1,种群的基因交流很少.UPGMA聚类分析结果显示,7个种群中P1和P2先聚类,P5、P6, P4、P7分别聚在一起,最后与P3合为一支.相关性结果表明,遗传距离与海拔梯度、地理距离均相关不显著.     

内蒙古高原荒漠区红砂的ISSR遗传多样性研究

在内蒙古高原荒漠区依照红砂的自然分布,按湿润度梯度,选取了4个样点进行考察、取样,应用ISSR分子标记,对红砂种群的遗传多样性进行研究.结果表明:14条ISSR引物扩增出307个条带,多态位点百分率为99.02%,揭示了红砂基因组具有丰富的多态性.4个红砂种群Nei遗传多样性指数的变化范围在0.1962~0.2392,Shannon信息指数的变化范围在0.3006~0.3658.分子变异分析表明,在总的遗传变异中有27.67%的变异发生在群体间,有72.33%的变异发生在群体内,种群间有高度的遗传分化.分布在极度干旱的典型荒漠中的红砂种群与其他种群的遗传距离最大,群落组成单一,具有特殊性和脆弱性,应重视保护与合理利用.     

基于RAPD标记的罗布麻野生居群遗传多样性分析

利用RAPD技术对采自我国8个省份的9个罗布麻野生居群进行遗传多样性分析.从80条随机引物中筛选出17条引物,共扩增出157条带,其中多态性带108条.物种水平的多态位点百分率(PPB)为68.79%,Nei’s基因多样性指数H为0.2296,Shannon’s多态性信息指数I为0.3390.居群间的遗传分化系数Gst为0.8841,即11.59%的遗传变异来自于居群内,88.41%的遗传变异来自于居群间,居群间的遗传分化水平远高于居群内.居群间遗传距离与聚类结果显示各居群间的亲缘关系与地理分布不完全相关.针对现有罗布麻的遗传多样性现状,建议加强对现有自然居群的保护.     

中国大鲵5个野生种群的AFLP分析

 采用AFLP技术对中国大鲵四川、贵州、湖北、陕西及河南五个野生种群的遗传多样性和遗传分化水平进行了评估。9对引物组合在5个野生种群中共扩增出507条带,其中多态性条带为354。多态位点比例（69.82%）、香农信息指数（0.362 9）和基因多样性指数（0.241 4）等参数均较高,显示中国大鲵遗传多样性水平较为丰富。AMOVA分析发现,中国大鲵遗传多样性绝大部分位于种群内（97.94%）。种群间遗传分化较弱（Фst = 0.021,P<0.001）。根据种群间遗传距离构建的UPGMA树基本依照流域进行聚类,结合化石证据,推测中国大鲵由北向南进行扩散。     

井冈山长柄双花木种群遗传多样性与遗传分化

采用不连续系统垂直板聚丙烯配胺凝胶电泳技术，对分布在井冈山的长柄双花木5个种群的5种同工酶进行了研究．结果表明：长柄双花木种群表现出相对较高的遗传多样性水平．测出的多态位点百分数P＝62．70％，平均等位基因数4＝1．63个，平均等位基因数有效数Ne＝1.55．种群间的遗传距离为0．01-0．13，其Gst＝0．09，表明不同种群间的基因分化程度相对较低．种群间分化的时间为4．10-65．32万年，基因流Nm＝2．30．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to