谈美术教育中美育与素质教育的内在关系

学校教育要培养学生的综合素质,既要重视知识教育和科学技术教育,更要重视人文教育和文化素质教育,而美育是人文教育和文化素质教育的重要内容和范畴。美育的任务就是塑造审美的人生境界,培养和谐完美的人格,这与素质教育的终极目标是一致的。美术教育不但能提高素养,陶冶情操,并且对开发智力有用,对提高学生全面发展具有不可代替的作用。把美育纳入素质教育这一系统工程,意义很大。     

大学美育中的民间美术教育

中国民间美术是大众的艺术，是劳动者的艺术，是嬗延生息于中国古老大地上最普通人群的独特的审美追求与艺术创造。其完整的美学体系和视觉对应形式，直接体现了艺术的本原精神，对当代大学生审美意识的完善与拓展具有积极的促进作用，是大学美育的重要内容之一。     

略论诗歌鉴赏中的美育

语文是一门独特的学科。语文的独特与唯一体现在它与艺术的接壤和交融上,而艺术的第一特质即是审美特质。而《新课程标准》也再次强化了审美在语文教学中的地位和作用。诗歌作为一种最纯粹的文学样式又是文学审美活动中的最高级层面,重视诗歌鉴赏中的美育,对学生在审美能力的培养上有着十分重要的意义。     

高等学校“文物美育”研究

《全国教育科学研究“十一五”规划纲要》在谈到美育课题时曾提出,应重视“研究美育与本土优秀传统艺术”的关系,“研究新时期学校美育的发展前景”。如何考虑“本土优秀传统艺术”资源与“学校美育”的关系？可以由“本土传统”的文物资源入手,从美学基本范畴着眼选择“文物群”,有内涵指向展开审美教育,培养学生劳动创造观念与审美实践能力,培养学生民族审美传统与乡土情感。培养学生与时俱进的改革创新意识与科学精神,形成一个在高等学校进行“文物美育”的思路及机制,从而走出一条有效利用文物资源开展审美教育的新路子。     

关于职业院校开设艺术类课程的思考

艺术教育是学校实施美育教育的重要途径和内容，是学校素质教育的有机组成部分。艺术教育对培养学生的审美观念和审美能力，树立正确的审美观，激发创造意识和创造能力，具有十分重要的意义。     

美育的潜隐性

美育是人类认识世界改造世界的重要手段也是人类实现自身美化塑造完美人格的重要途径美育的特性除了大家普遍认同的形象性情感性愉悦性等之外我们认为还有一个更为重要的特性潜隐性1 内容上的交融性美育的内容丰富多彩广泛地存在于自然社会艺术之中与德智体育内容始终相互交织在一起融合为一体无法将二者截然地加以区分正如蔡元培谈到学校美育时所讲的凡是学校所有的课程都没有与美育无关的这就使得其他各育的实施中暗含了美育的实施美育的实施也可依靠其他各育而进行2 标准上的多样性美感的差异性导致审美标准上的多样性即不同的人对同一物…     

浅谈插画艺术在当代社会中的作用

随着“读图”时代的来临，现代社会人们对于视觉图像越来越重视，图像广泛应用于各种媒介之中。产生于印刷时代的插画艺术，在新的科技的影响下，也拓展自身空间，蓬勃发展起来。作为绘画艺术的一种，插画艺术具有传统的审美特征，依附于书籍内容，形象而又有针对性；当代社会，插画艺术与现代科技融合，又充分体现了商业价值，深入在社会的多个领域，无论是对绘画艺术本身，还是人们的审美需求都有积极的作用。     

“双减”背景下义务教育段中小学戏剧影视美育研究

随着国家对于青少年、幼儿美育工作的重视，教育部已推行改革和出台了一系列“双减”政策。2022年教育部印发的《义务教育课程方案和课程标准》特别强调了将戏剧、影视、舞蹈等内容融入一至七年级的艺术课程设置。然而，戏剧(含戏曲)、影视(含数字媒体艺术)作为义务教育艺术课程中的新兴学科，由于在时间上开展较晚、地域上局限于一二线城市，所以仍处于发展的初级阶段。以“新课标”为方向盘，结合西安市永新小学的戏剧和影视美育实践活动进行理论和实践经验总结，分析戏剧影视美育在义务教育阶段的模式、方法和实践路径，借此探究其意义和影响，并提出展望。     

美育与德育的有机结合——古典时代希腊人道德教育方法刍议

古希腊人寓美育于德育的教育方法取得了较好的社会效果，人们在品味艺术之美的同时，伦理道德观念也得到潜称默化的升华，公民的爱国意识也得到相应的加强，所以国家十分重视提高公民的审美能力，从城市建设到课程设置都突出体现了美育的内容，而美育最终从属于德育，希腊人的这种道德教育方法有着经济，政治，思想土壤，一旦这种阶段的和历史的条件发生变化，其道德内容也随之改变。     

浅谈体育教学中的审美教育

由于艺术是审美意识的集中表现体，因此长期以来许多人将美育与艺术教育等同起来。本文认为，美育的任务不只是艺术教育能够完成的，美育贯穿于德育、智育、体育的全过程中。因此，体育教师应在体育教学中进行尝试．并充分利用体育活动寓教于乐的特点，向学生进行审美教育，从而促进青少年学生的全面发展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.