具有时滞的Logistic模型的分支问题的频域分析

研究一类具有时滞的Logistic模型。运用频域法并分析该模型对应的特征方程,得到了系统Hopf分支点,通过选择时滞τ作为参数,发现当参数通过某一临界值时,Hopf分支产生,Hopf分支产生,同时得到了系统正平衡点稳定的时滞范围处于零与某个正常数之间,数值模拟验证当时滞τ=τ0时,系统的正平衡点是局部稳定的,当τ>τ0时,系统的正平衡点是不稳定的。     

具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食系统的分析

建立了一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食系统。首先分析了系统的非负不变性、边界平衡点及正平衡点的局部稳定性;其次讨论了边界平衡点的全局渐近稳定性。当时滞τ由0变化到τ0时,系统在平衡点附近发生Hopf分支,即当τ增加通过临界值τ0时,该系统从正平衡点处分支     

一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食系统的全局分析

考虑了一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食系统,分析了系统的非负不变性、边界平衡点的性质、全局渐近稳定性及永久持续生存性.在这一系统中当时滞τ由0变化到τ0时,系统在平衡点附近发生Hopf分支,即当τ增加通过临界值τ0时从正平衡点分支出周期解.     

具有收获和阶段结构的比率依赖的捕食系统

研究了具有收获和时滞,且捕食者具有阶段结构的比率依赖的捕食系统.以时滞τ为分支参数,运用Hopf分支理论,在一定条件下,得到当时滞ττ_0时正平衡点是局部渐近稳定的,当时滞ττ_0时正平衡点是不稳定的,即当τ经过临界值τ_0时系统出现Hopf分支.用Matlab软件进行数值仿真验证了结论的正确性.     

一类具有阶段结构的捕食-被捕食系统的渐进性质

文章研究了一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食与被捕食系统.讨论了系统的正不变集,非负平衡点的渐进性及持久生存性.证明了当时滞τ很小时,系统在正平衡点是局部渐进稳定的,当τ增加到τ0时,系统在正平衡点附近产生Hopf分支。     

具有时滞的食饵-捕食者模型的分支问题

研究一类具有时滞和比率依赖型功能反应函数的食饵-捕食者模型的动力学行为,分析表明系统的渐近稳定关键依赖于时滞.通过选择时滞作为参数,分析了系统从正平衡点处产生极限环的Hopf分支问题,同时得到了系统正平衡点稳定的时滞范围为0＜τ＜τ+,给出数值模拟验证了作者所得结果的正确性.最后给出本文的主要结论:当τ∈[0,τ0)时...     

一类捕食与被捕食系统的渐近性

考虑了具有第Ⅱ类功能性反应的捕食与被捕食系统,分析了系统的正不变集、边界平衡点性质、全局渐近稳定性和持久生存性．当时滞τ很小时,系统在正平衡点是局部渐近稳定的,当τ从0增到τ0时,系统在正平衡点附近产生Hopf分支．     

一类具有时滞的捕食与被捕食系统的渐近性

研究了一类具有时滞的捕食与被捕食系统,分析了系统的正不变集、边界平衡点性质和全局渐近稳定性及持久生存性.当时滞很小时,得到了系统在正平衡点是局部渐近稳定的充分条件,当τ增加到0τ时,系统在正平衡点附近产生Hopf分支.     

受疾病意识影响的时滞传染病模型的动力学分析

建立了一类受疾病意识影响且潜伏期具有时滞的SEIM传染病模型，给出了模型的基本再生数，并分析了模型的无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的存在性和稳定性.研究结果表明，当由潜伏期产生的时滞τ在相应的临界值τ₀处时，模型出现Hopf分支，2类平衡点的稳定性发生改变；当τ固定时，媒体报道力度越大，易感人群的疾病关注意识越强，感染者数量越少，疾病越容易得到控制.     

捕食者具有性别结构及时滞的母系社会捕食模型

研究了捕食者具有性别结构及时滞的母系社会捕食模型.通过计算雅克比矩阵的特征值得到了系统正平衡点局部稳定性的充分条件,当时滞τ穿过τ0时,系统在正平衡点附近产生Hopf分支及周期解.运用迭代法得出正平衡点全局渐近稳定的条件;运用隐函数存在定理,分析了捕食者的出生率对各个种群密度的影响,并研究了雌性捕食者死亡率对雌性捕食者幼崽出生率的影响.举例说明了所得结果的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.