蛇神经毒素在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达及其分离纯化

文中主要研究了毕赤酵母基因工程菌的构建及其发酵表达产物蛇神经毒素的分离纯化条件。蛇神经毒素编码基因由本实验室设计、合成，并重组构建成表达质粒pPIC9k-hPK。经电穿孔将该质粒转化毕赤酵母GS115 (His-Mut+)，筛选His+Muts型菌株，经诱导表达，产物进行SDS- PAGE电泳鉴定，相对分子质量与理论值一致，目标蛋白经小试发酵产量可达350mg/L。利用超滤、离子交换树脂及分子筛分离纯化，产物经高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析纯度达92%。     

重组人TRAIL蛋白的原核表达、纯化及鉴定

将含有人TRAIL蛋白表达质粒的大肠杆菌以IPTG诱导表达 ,表达蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在 .经菌体破碎、包涵体分离、抽提及复性 ,用Ni NTASuperflow柱层析及进一步的离子交换色谱分离纯化获得纯蛋白 .SDS PAGE显示纯化的蛋白为 19kD的单一条带 .Westernblot鉴定表明 ,纯化的表达产物与抗人TRAIL蛋白的抗体发生特异性免疫反应 .抗肿瘤生物活性测定表明该纯化蛋白对肿瘤细胞的体外生长具有显著的抑制作用 .     

人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子的高效表达

构建能高效表达人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子（haFGF)的基因工程菌,优化产物分离纯化条件,并对纯化产物进行理化性质鉴定,采用PCR方法扩增haFGF cDNA,将该cDNA片段插入表达载体pET3c的表达框架中,筛选得到了重组质粒pET3c-haFGF,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,构建了表达菌件BL21（DE3）／pET3c-haFGF.IPTG诱导表达,通过离子交换,肝素亲和两步层析的方法分离纯化产物,用MTT法测定产物的活性,haFGF的表达量约为20％,经过两步层析纯化,获得了电泳纯的haFGF样品,纯化haFGF样品的比活性为ED50小于4.0ng/mL.BL21(DE3)/pET3c表达系统能高效表达haFGF,经过纯化得到了理化性质及生物活性与天然haFGF对照品一致的重组人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子。     

免疫亲和层析纯化兔抗人IgG

用人IgG-Sepharose 4B亲和柱,3mol/L氯化镁洗脱,一步纯化免抗人IgG血清,获得了SDS-PAGE电泳纯,免疫双扩散法效价达1/256,收率62.6%;用8mol/L脲洗脱,效价为1/128,收率34.1%.与硫酸铵多步沉淀法比较,纯度和效价大大提高,为获得高度特异、高亲和力兔抗人IgG提供了一条简便途径.     

重组毒素DT389-IL13的复性与纯化工艺

为了获得有较高生物活性的靶向重组毒素DT389-IL13,在大肠杆菌中高效表达DT389-IL13,并采用凝胶过滤的方法对DT389-IL13进行柱上复性及初步纯化,然后使用离子交换色谱方法进一步纯化,最后应用CCK-8细胞活力检测试剂盒检测DT389-IL13对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用.实验结果显示,经柱上复性和纯化后,DT389-IL13的纯度可达90%以上,且对脑胶质瘤细胞U251有明显的抑制作用,存在明确的剂量依赖关系,48h的半数抑制浓度为8.87×10-10mol/L.表明联合应用凝胶过滤和离子交换两种色谱方法可获得高纯度的复性蛋白,是可行的复性及纯化方案.     

一步洗脱离子交换色谱法分离纯化蛋黄中IgY

报道了一步洗脱离子交换色谱法分离纯化蛋黄水溶性组分 (WSF)中IgY的新方法 .通过将含IgY的WSF用pH7.0磷酸盐缓冲液 (PBS)调整至盐浓度为 0 .0 75mol L ,上样到DEAEToyoprarl6 50M阴离子交换色谱柱 ,用 0 .15mol LpH7.0PBS洗脱、收集 ,再经SDS -聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检验为单一组分 .分离方法简单、分离纯化效果好 ,总蛋白回收率达 93%以上     

重组免疫球蛋白恒定区-肿瘤坏死因子受体II的应用研究

目的基因经pEE12.4质粒扩增,脂质体Free Style TM MAX转染至中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(CHO-细胞),构建出细胞株.细胞株经50μmol/L L-Methionine Sulfoximine加压筛选、培养基、添加剂等优化后,最终获得活性蛋白表达量高达58.54mg/L的细胞株,培养液纯化后,目的蛋白在SDS-PAGE为一条带,HPLC纯度为96.5%.     

重组刺桐胰蛋白酶抑制剂的制备及活性鉴定

刺桐胰蛋白酶抑制剂(ETI)是一种Kunitz型胰蛋白酶抑制剂,能够抑制胰蛋白酶及组织型纤溶酶原激活剂的活性,因此ETI可以作为配体与固定相偶联用于亲和层析.利用化学合成及聚合酶链式反应(PCR)的方法获得ETI的编码基因,然后用NdeI/SacI酶切并插入载体pET25b ( )中构建重组表达质粒pET25b ( )/ETI .重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)后,用IPTG诱导使重组ETI(rETI)过量表达形成包涵体.包涵体经过洗涤、复性及CM离子交换柱纯化,每升培养液可获得14 mgrETI ,其纯度超过92 %.活性测定表明,rETI对凝血酶及尿激酶的活性没有抑制作用,但能显著抑制胰蛋白酶、瑞替普酶及纤溶酶的活性,抑制常数Ki分别为5 .14×10-9,9 .4×10-8和2 .08×10-8mol/L.     

透析法和稀释法复性重组人Cu,Zn-SOD包含体

以稀释法和透析法对在E.coli中以包含体形式表达的重组人超氧化物歧化酶(rhSOD)进行复性.以8 mol/L尿素溶解分离纯化的包含体(纯度达80%以上),对其稀释或透析至尿素终浓度为1.0 mol/L后,在稀释样品中补加终浓度50μmoL/L的Cu2+和5.0μmoL/L的Zn2+,在透析样品中补加终浓度5.0μmoL/L的Cu2+和0.5μmoL/L的Zn2+,分别获得了比活3 300 u/mg和4 300 u/mg的复性rhSOD.该复性样品经铜螯合亲和层析柱纯化可获得更高比活性的rhSOD.     

锌指蛋白Zbed3的表达与分离纯化

将编码小鼠锌指蛋白Zbed3的基因克隆到大肠杆菌表达载体pET28c,构建了含组氨酸标签的表达质粒pET28c-Zbed3,并将其转入大肠杆菌BL21-CodonPlus(DE3)-RP;在20℃条件下,采用100μmol/L的异丙基硫代--βD半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导、培养20 h而获得含Zbed3的菌体;菌体裂解液经超滤浓缩后采用镍(螯合)柱分离纯化得到锌指蛋白Zbed3(浓度达60 mg/L);同时,采用30%醋酸溶解包涵体,用0.5 mol/L的Tris-HCl(pH=8.8)缓冲液中和而使Zbed3在生理pH环境中复性.结果表明,Zbed3复性后在离心上清液中的回收率达到80%,其复性蛋白质与表达产物为可溶性(天然态)Zbed3的圆二色性光谱特征相一致,以此验证了复性后Zbed3空间构象的正确性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.