多维广义线性模型极大拟似然估计的渐近正态性

对固定设计的多维广义线性模型, 在λ(1/2/n)(1)/(2)λn/n→0和其他一些正则性条件下,证明了自然联系函数下的拟似然方程n∑i=1xi(yi-μ(x′iβ))=0 的解β^n即拟似然估计的渐近正态性, 其中,λn(λn) 表示∑ni=1xix′i的最小(最大)特征根, xi是有界的p×q回归变量,yi 是q×1响应变量.     

自适应广义线性回归拟似然估计渐近理论

研究自适应设计下的拟似然方程 ∑ni=1xi(yi- μ(x′iβ) ) =0 ,在一定的条件下证明了以概率 1此方程当n充分大时有解^βn,^βn 为β0 的强相合估计 ,且得出了 ^βn- β0的收敛速度 ;然后又在一定的条件下证明了 ^βn 的渐近正态性的一些结果     

多维广义线性模型拟似然估计的渐近正态性

对多维自适应设计广义线性模型中形如sum from i=1 to n xi(yi-μ(x′iβ))=0的拟似然方程,在limn→∞■~(3/4)/■=0和其他一些正则性的假定之下,论文证明了上述拟似然方程的解,即极大拟似然估计的渐近正态性,此结果推广和改善了文[4]中的相关结果,其中■和■分别为sum from i=1 to n xix′i的最小特征根和最大特征根,x是有界的p×q阶设计矩阵.     

自适应设计广义线性回归多维拟似然估计的渐近正态性

文章研究了自适应设计广义线性回归的拟似然方程,在适当条件下,其解^βn具有渐近正态性质。     

缺失数据下广义线性回归拟似然估计的相合性和渐近正态性

研究了形如L(β)=Σ1Zi(yi-μ(ZiTβ))=0的拟似然方程在协变量数据有缺失时,方程未知参数估计的相合性和渐近正态性.假设存在协变量数据完整的一个有效样本,且是总样本的一个简单随机子样本,基于EM算法,提出了一种新的处理协变量中有不完整数据的拟似然方程的求解法,即通过有效数据线性预测补足协变量数据缺失部分,并...     

误差为AR(1)情形的半参数回归模型拟极大似然估计的存在性

在误差为AR(1)时间序列的情形下,给出了半参数回归模型的拟极大似然估计方程,并研究了拟极大似然估计量的存在性。     

广义线性模型中拟似然估计的弱相合性

研究了广义线性模型在非自然联系情形下的拟似然方程     

具非线性中立项时滞微分方程解的振动性

在α≠1且β∈(0,1)情形下研究了一阶具非线性中立项时滞微分方程[x(t)-pxα(t-τ)]′+q(t)xβ(t-σ),t≥t0解的振动性和非振动性,在β∈(0,1)情形下获得了上述方程所有有界解振动的充要条件,同时在α∈(1,∞)且β∈(0,1)情形下获得了上述方程存在无界正解的充分条件.这些新的结果填补了已有文献中空白.     

关于一维模糊随机变量的极大似然估计方法

研究一维模糊随机变量情形总体未知参数的极大似然估计的两种方法——扩张原理法与随机集的可积选择法．在模糊观测条件下,定义了Kwakernaak-Knrse-Meyer型模糊随机变量情形的模糊参数的极大似然估计量及Puff-Ralescu型变量情形的模糊参数的边缘极大似然估计量．得到了它们的存在条件,一致性条件及其相关性质．     

广义线性模型中极大拟似然估计的弱相合性

在λn=O(λn)及其它正则条件满足时,用压缩映射原理证明一般联系函数多维广义线性模型的极大拟似然估计(MQLE)的弱相合性,将误差为独立序列的情形推广到相依序列,其中-λn(λ-n)为矩阵Sn=∑ni=1XiXTi的最大(最小)特征根.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.