子波基神经网络及其建模

将神经网络与子波理论结合,构成新型的神经网络结构-子波基神经网络,不同于一般前向神经网络的是该网络的隐层单元的激活函数为不同尺度下的子波函数.该网络具有良好的逼近非线性的能力.本文将其应用于非线性系统建模.     

基于动态递归神经网络稳定控制器的设计

静态映射神经网络和动态递归神经网络是两种重要的神经网络,前者在系统辨识和控制中得到了广泛的研究和应用;后者能够逼近系统的动态过程,具有良好的稳定性和收敛性,文中针对一类非线性系统,采用动态递归神经网络,结合Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ稳定性理论,综合了稳定的自适应控制器,同时给出了神经网络的自学习律．理论分析表明,在模型匹配的情况下,能够保证跟踪误差的收敛性和闭环信号的有界性,并对一类建模误差问题进行了研究．分析与仿真结果均表明,该方法具有较好的自适应性和鲁棒性．     

动态模糊神经网络研究

针对静态网络无法处理暂态问题，对具有递归环节的动态模糊神经网络进行了研究。通过在网络第二层中加入内部反馈连接，使其具有动态映射能力，从而对动态系统有更好的响应。网络使用遗传算法与反向传播BP(BackPropagation)算法相结合来训练，避免陷入局部最优解。采用时序预测和动态非线性系统进行了仿真研究，结果表明，动态模糊神经网络较之普通模糊神经网络在收敛速度、预测精度和网络规模等方面都有较大的改善，并具有更好的动态系统处理能力。     

基于改进的递归神经网络的化工动态系统建模

在局部递归网络Elman,Jordan,SIRNN的基础上,构建一种改进的递归神经网络模型DHORNN,该模型在结构上将隐层的状态反馈、输出反馈以及时间序列延迟等有机地结合起来,并选用基于Levenberg-Marquardt优化理论的快速的L-M算法,大大提高了网络的训练速度.用该网络对一个多输入单输出的连续搅拌釜式化学反应器模型进行建模,并与其他递归网络模型建模方法进行比较,证明该网络结构对化工动态系统具有良好的动态建模能力.     

基于动态递归模糊神经网络的动态系统辨识

模糊系统和神经网络由于具有逼近任意连续非线性映射的特性而广泛应用于系统的辨识和控制,但是传统的模糊神经网络是一种静态映射,不适用于动态系统的辨识,而现实工程中的控制对象反映的是系统的动态行为.为了提高动态系统的辨识精度,提出了一种新型的动态递归模糊神经网络,并根据动态递归神经网络的数学模型推导其动态反向传播学习算法及其改进算法.仿真结果表明:由于动态模糊神经网络的辨识过程同时利用了系统的当前数据和历史数据,对动态系统的辨识,特别是对具有纯时间延迟动态系统的辨识,较传统模糊神经网络在辨识精度和稳定性方面具有更好的效果.同时,确定网络权值和隶属函数参数初始值的方法可使动态系统的辨识过程具有更快的收敛速度.     

神经网络在动力学系统建模中的理论研究

动力学系统可以看成是映输入空间到输出空间的一个算子,在特定时刻动力学系统的输出可以看成是其输入空间上的一个泛函,这样动力学系统建模就可以看作是表征系统映射关系的算子或泛函的逼近问题。研究了多层神经网络的非线性映射能力,给出了多层网络可一致逼近有限维空间Ｒｎ紧集上的连续函数、无穷维函数空间紧集上的连续泛函和连续算子的理论证明。得出的几个一般性结论为在动力学系统建模等领域应用神经网络准备了理论工具。     

不确定非仿射非线性时滞系统的神经网络自适应控制

针对一类不确定非仿射非线性时滞系统,提出了一种神经网络的自适应控制器.利用隐函数定理、泰勒展开式和中值定理,把非仿射非线性时滞系统转化为仿射非线性时滞系统,同时利用神经网络可逼近任意非线性函数的能力,结合误差滤波理论及Young不等式处理时滞项.根据Lyapunov理论,在一定的条件下,给出了系统稳定的充分条件,并给予证明.该控制器保证了跟踪误差收敛,从而说明了该控制器的有效性.     

基于GA-BP算法的神经网络非线性系统辨识与仿真

本文根据神经网络在非线性函数中的逼近能力,发挥遗传算法(GA)全局寻优和BP算法局部收敛结合的优势,将GA-BP算法应用于神经网络,完成系统的非线性辨识功能.仿真结果表明:基于GA-BP算法的神经网络具有良好的非线性逼近能力和泛化能力,具有较高的系统辨识精度.     

基于神经网络的多变量自适应控制器

利用神经网络对非线性映射的逼近能力，通过采用一步超前预测控制性能指标及网络模型局部线性化的思想，给出了一个显式的控制律和相应的自适应控制算法，仿真结果表明了该控制算法的有效性。     

高阶神经网络与太阳黑子序列

一阶神经网络的函数逼近理论虽已研究得相当深入,但对高阶神经网络在这方面的研究却报道甚少.本文给出了高阶神经网络的逼近理论.其具体内容是:如果网络的激励函数σ∈C~∞不是一个多项式,那么高阶神经网络能够以任意精度逼近任意定义在紧集上的连续函数.根据这个理论,可知稀疏或部分连接的高阶神经网络象全连接的网络一样能够逼近任意连续函数.基于此观点,我们设计了一个稀疏连接的高阶网络和另一个具有相同数目连接权的一阶神经网络,并把它们应用于太阳黑子序列进行逼近和预测.模拟实验结果表明,不论在收敛速度还是在推广能力方面,稀疏连接的高阶神经网络都优于一阶神经网络.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.