谷胱甘肽自组装膜修饰电极用于Cr(Ⅵ)离子的测定

将谷胱甘肽(GSH)自组装膜修饰电极用于Cr(Ⅵ)的测定.实验表明,在0.02mol/LH2SO4+0.1 mol/L NaNO3溶液中,在+1.00～-0.40V电位范围内进行循环伏安扫描,于+0.29V(Vs.SCE)处获得铬的还原峰信号、+0.65 V(Vs,SCE)处获得铬的氧化峰信号.Cr(Ⅵ)在GSH/Au修饰电极上的电化学行为比裸金电极有明显的改善,峰电流更为灵敏,且还原峰电流随着Cr(Ⅵ)浓度的增加而增大,因此选择+0.29V的还原峰作为分析信号,运用1.5次微分线性扫描伏安法对铬进行了定量分析,线性范围为1.0×10-8～1.0×10-6mol/L,检测限为1.0×10-9 mol/L.将所建立的方法应用于湖水样品中铬含量的测定,以ICP进行对照实验,结果满意.     

灰黄霉素在Co离子注入修饰电极上的电化学行为的研究

灰黄霉素在0.1 mol*L-1 HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH=5.86)中,于Co-GC离子注入修饰电极上,形成一良好的线性扫描伏安还原峰,峰电位Ep=-0.63 V(vs.SCE).峰电流ip与灰黄霉素浓度在5.0×10-9～1.1×10-6 mol*L-1范围内成线性关系,相关系数为0.999 8,检测限可达2.0×10-9 mol*L-1,可用于痕量物质的测定.用线性扫描与循环伏安法等手段研究了体系的性质,实验表明电极反应为不可逆吸附过程.用AES和XPS对电极表面进行了表征.     

多壁碳纳米管石墨糊修饰电极阳极溶出伏安法测定铜

制备了MWNT-石墨糊修饰电极,研究了以该电极为工作电极,用阳极溶出伏安法测定Cu2 的最佳实验条件.在0.6mol/L硫酸溶液中,于-0.6V(vs.SCE)处富集420s后进行阳极溶出伏安扫描.Cu2 浓度在1×10-6-2×10-5mo/L范围内与峰电流成线性关系;在5×10-7-4×10-6mo/L范围内与峰电流二次导数呈线性关系.检出限为1.25×10-7mol/L.     

PdNPs/MWNTs修饰玻碳电极的制备及其对六价铬的电化学测定

用钯纳米粒子多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极,并用于对六价铬(Cr(VI))的电化学测定.采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、循环伏安法、交流阻抗法、差分脉冲伏安法等方法对修饰电极进行了表征.研究发现多种其他金属离子如Cr3+、Pd2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Cu2+、Al3+、Ba2+、Ca2+、Mg2+等对六价铬离子的测定没有明显干扰,且六价铬的还原峰电流与Cr(VI)的浓度在8×10-7~5×10-8mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检测限达2.7×10-8mol/L.该法具有简便快速,选择性好,灵敏度高等特点.     

L-色氨酸在单壁碳纳米管/玻碳修饰电极上的电化学行为及其分析研究

用循环伏安法和线性单扫描伏安法研究了L-色氨酸在单壁碳纳米管/玻碳修饰电极上的电化学行为,探讨了不同缓冲液、pH值以及扫描速度等的影响.实验表明在pH=5的乙酸铵介质中,L-色氨酸在单壁碳纳米管/玻碳修饰电极上的电氧化过程是一完全不可逆过程,于0.703 V(vs. SCE)处产生一灵敏的不可逆氧化峰,峰电位相对于裸玻碳电极负移55mV,峰电流大大增加.峰电流与L-色氨酸的浓度在5.0×10-6-1.0×10-4 mol/L 范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数R为0.9984,检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L,样品检测平均回收率为98.80%.     

维生素B2在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为及伏安测定

运用循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)等方法研究了维生素B2在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了一种直接测定维生素B2的电化学分析方法.与裸玻碳电极相比,多壁碳纳米管修饰电极显示出很好的催化作用,维生素B2在修饰电极上得到一对灵敏的氧化还原峰(Epa=-0.222 V,Epc=-0.317 V),且氧化还原峰电流显著增强.在优化实验条件下,还原峰电流与维生素B2浓度在3.0×10-6～2.0×10-5 mol·L-1有良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-6 mol·L-1.对1.0×10-5 mol·L-1维生素B2溶液平行测定10次的相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.2%.用此方法测定了维生素B2片中维生素B2的含量,结果满意.     

基于金-钯纳米粒子/石墨烯修饰电极测定药剂中的对乙酰氨基酚

利用电化学方法在石墨烯表面上沉积金-钯纳米粒子,制备了金-钯纳米粒子/石墨烯修饰玻碳电极.扫描电子显微镜和X-射线能谱仪对修饰电极组装过程进行了表征.采用循环伏安法研究了对乙酰氨基酚在修饰电极上的电化学行为,在p H 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,对乙酰氨基酚在修饰电极上出现一对明显的氧化还原峰,其氧化还原峰电位分别为0.334V和0.299V.在最佳条件下,对乙酰氨基酚的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10-7-1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-7mol/L.利用该方法对药片中的对乙酰氨基酚含量进行检测,获得的结果令人满意.     

过氧化氢在室温离子液体掺杂的聚中性红修饰电极上电化学行为研究

通过连续循环伏安法在含3.15×10-4 mol.L-1中性红单体和0.1 mol.L-1[HEMIm][BF4]离子液体的磷酸缓冲溶液中得到离子液体掺杂的中性红修饰电极.将该修饰电极置于磷酸缓冲溶液中可观察到一对氧化还原峰,其阴极峰电位和阳极峰电位分别位于-0.593 9 V和-0.464 9 V(versus SCE).进一步研究发现,该修饰电极的氧化峰对过氧化氢的电化学行为表现出良好的阻抑作用.据此,建立测定过氧化氢的阻抑电化学新方法,线性范围为0-2.73×10-8 mol.L-1,方法检出限为1.11×10-8 mol.L-1.     

呋喃妥因的伏安法测定

应用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法对呋喃妥因在玻碳电极上的伏安行为及其测定进行了研究 .实验发现 ,在 0 .10 mol/ L的 HCl底液中 ,对其进行微分脉冲阴极溶出伏安扫描 ,于 - 0 .0 7V(vs.SCE)产生一还原峰可用于呋喃妥因的定量测定 .该还原峰的微分脉冲伏安峰电流与呋喃妥因的浓度在 5.0 0× 10 -7～ 3.0 0× 10 -5mol/ L范围内呈良好的线性关系 .对 1.0 0× 10 -5mol/ L的呋喃妥因溶液中进行 10次实验 ,该峰的峰电流相对标准偏差为 2 .6 8% .本方法检测限为 2× 10 -8mol/ L.     

铋粉修饰碳糊电极循环伏安法测定EDTA的研究

制备了铋粉修饰碳糊电极,实验发现,用此电极为工作电极时,在0.1mol/L盐酸溶液中,于0.0 V(vs.SCE)处富集2min,阴极化扫描,于-0.8V左右获得一灵敏的不可逆还原峰.详细研究了测定EDTA的测定条件,如介质的选择,富集电位,富集时间,扫描速度和修饰剂用量等.在选定的优化实验条件下,峰电流与溶液的浓度在4.00×10-4～2.00×10-3mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为ip=1.89×10-4～0.0521CEDTA(mol/L), 相关系数为: r=0.9963,检出限为1.30×10-4mol/L.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to