基于三帧差分及Canny算子的运动目标提取

针对目前常用的运动目标提取方法易受到噪声、光线变化的影响,很难提取出完整的运动目标这一问题,提出一种基于三帧差分和Canny边缘检测相结合的运动目标提取算法.该算法首先对连续三帧图像进行差分;然后对差分结果其进行区域填充,得到运动区域;再对当前帧进行Canny边缘检测得到边缘图像,二者相“与”得到运动目标的精确边缘图像;最后通过区域填充得到运动目标图像,从而实现运动目标的提取.实验表明,该算法可以实时有效地将运动物体从图像序列中提取出来.     

基于帧差法和边缘检测法的视频分割算法

针对目前常用的视频分割方法易受到噪声、亮度突变的影响,很难提取出完整的运动目标这一问题,提出一种基于帧差法和边缘检测法相结合的视频分割算法.该算法首先对连续三帧图像进行差分得到运动区域,然后对当前帧进行Kirsch边缘检测得到边缘图像,综合二者的检测结果得到更为精准的运动对象边缘.采用边缘连接算法完成对断裂边缘的连接,最后通过区域填充得到运动目标掩模图像,从而分割出完整的运动目标.实验表明,该算法可以实时有效地将运动物体从视频序列中自动地分割出来.     

一种基于改进三帧差分和ViBe算法的运动目标检测算法

近几年提出的ViBe算法具有运算速度快,目标提取准确率高的特点,但是它对光照的突然变化也非常敏感,而且由于它的模型初始化的方式,也容易形成"拖影"现象。文中先通过引入传统三帧差分算法难以提取出完整的目标轮廓这一问题,提出一种结合边缘检测的改进三帧差分算法。该算法在提取出完整的运动目标的同时不会附加冗余的边缘信息。然后将该算法引入到ViBe算法中,使2种方法结合,一方面消除"拖影"现象,另一方面可以自适应地选择检测的方法,以消除光照突变造成的影响。试验结果表明,该改进算法是一种适应性强、鲁棒性高的运动目标检测算法。     

基于液面分割的安瓿内漂浮小目标检测算法

为了检测出安瓿瓶内的弱小漂浮目标,提出了一种基于液面边缘分割的检测算法。首先计算序列图像的前三阶Legendre正交矩值,选取合适的判断阈值参数来获取液面边缘;然后利用局部曲线拟合修复边缘断点得到完整的边缘;最后分割出液面区域并作序列图像的帧间差分运算,获取漂浮小目标的运动轨迹。实验结果表明:相对于传统的帧间差分法,该算法很好地去除了液面噪声,能够提取弱小漂浮目标的运动轨迹,满足在生产中对漂浮目标的提取和快速识别的要求。     

基于视频图像序列的动态物体跟踪定位算法的研究

视频图像动态物体跟踪的算法是计算机视觉的核心课题之一,具有重要的理论意义和广泛的实用价值。本文提出了一种改进的三帧差分的运动目标实时检测算法,对3帧连续的边缘图像进行3帧差分运算,最后通过阈值分割和形态学处理完成对目标的提取。该方法计算简单,实验结果表明该方法能对运动目标进行准确检测,且具有很好的鲁棒性。此外,利用基于物体特征的轨迹记录算法清晰的记录了物体的行进轨迹。实验证明,该算法在运动物体实时检测和跟踪方面有效可行。     

基于视频流的运动人体检测方法研究

提出一种基于对称帧间差分与背景减除相结合的运动目标检测和自适应背景更新方法.该方法首先建立背景模型,采用帧间差分法将当前帧图像分别与其相邻两帧图像相比较得到运动目标前景部分,并将三帧中变化率小于某一阈值的像素点以一定的更新率实时更新到背景模型中.同时,采用背景减除法对所建立的背景模型进行前景提取,将两种方法所获得的前景图像进行融合,再通过数学形态学运算去除噪声及小面积非人体运动部分,最终得到完整可靠的运动人体二值图像.实验结果表明该方法准确高效,能很好地克服光线的影响,提高监控系统的稳定性.     

基于四帧帧差和混合高斯模型的运动目标检测

鉴于传统的帧差法检测准确率不高,容易造成检测错误等问题,提出了一种改进的视频序列运动目标检测算法.该算法将混合高斯模型与改进的四帧差分算法相结合:首先,改进的四帧差分是取连续的四帧——第1帧与第3帧、第2帧与第4帧分别进行差分二值运算,采用动态阈值以适应光线变化,将差分的结果轮廓填充,进行"与"运算;然后,将混合高斯建模后得到的运动目标与改进的四帧差分算法得到的运动目标,进行逻辑"与"运算;最后,通过形态学处理检测出运动目标.实验结果证明,改进的算法既能适应光照的变化,又能有效克服空洞的现象,与同类算法相比,具有更高的鲁棒性和准确率.     

一种运动图像的检测与识别技术

提出了一套检测和识别视频序列图像中运动物体的算法．该方法在连续3帧视频图像中,分别在第1和第2帧之间、第2和第3帧之间作差分运算,根据未交化区域与运动交化区域服从不同的统计规律设计检测门限,对差分图像作运动变化检测和连通域的识别．将检测到的运动变化图像作去噪和空域分割后,再对得到的两幅差分图像作相与运算以确定运动图像的位置,最后再基于运动物体自身的灰度信患,恢复出完整的运动图像．该算法适于应用在实时视频监控场合,实验结果令人满意．     

一种背景自适应的运动目标检测算法

鉴于传统混合高斯模型背景更新的不足,融合边缘检测、帧间差分,提出一种背景自适应的运动目标检测算法。该算法利用Sobel算子提取图像的边缘信息,采用了三帧差分法把每帧图像分为背景区域、背景暴露区域以及目标运动区域,对背景暴露区域、背景区域以及运动区域采用不同的背景更新策略。实验表明,算法对缓慢运动物体、光线突变及背景融入等条件有较好的适应性,能够有效地检测运动目标。     

基于帧差法与边缘信息的红外目标检测算法研究

根据红外序列图像中运动目标具有连续性和一致性,本文提出了帧差法和边缘检测相结合的检测方法。首先采用连续帧间差分法处理图像得到运动区域,然后对当前帧进行canny边缘检测得到边缘信息,两者检测结果相与得到运动目标边缘;最后进行形态学运算得到精确的目标边缘。仿真结果表明,该方法克服了帧差法和边缘检测的不足,对复杂背景下的运动目标能够进行准确检测。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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