稀土杂多化合物Ba4[Ce(Ⅳ)W10O33]·24H2O制备及纳米化

以TritonX-100/n-C10H21OH/H2O体系W/O微乳液为基础,分别以K8[Ce(Ⅳ)W10O33]·32H2O和Ba(NO3)2水溶液代替组分水制备W/O微乳液.然后将两种微乳液混和,得到淡黄色沉淀的Ba4[Ce(Ⅳ)W10O32]·24H2O纳米粒子.经电镜分析所得Ba4[Ce(Ⅳ)W10O33]·24H2O纳米粒子为粒径6 nm的圆球状颗粒.并用TG-DTA和Raman对该化合物进行了袁征.     

反相微乳液中LaPO4纳米粒子的制备

利用了反相微乳液中界面膜的限定作用，在TritonX—100／n—C10H21OH／H2O体系的反相微乳液中以0．1mol/L(NO3)3和0．1mol/L(NH4)3PO3水溶液代替组分水合成了LaPO4纳米粒子．使用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和x衍射仪(xRD)对其形貌和大小分别进行了表征．     

油包水型微乳液法合成负载Pt催化剂及其评价

以碳酸铵和硝酸铝为原料，分别在由十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)、正丁醇、环己烷和水构成的微乳液体系和由十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)、正丁醇、环己烷和水构成的微乳液体系中合成了一定粒径的γ-Al2O3纳米粒子．然后在γ-Al2O3纳米粒子上负载Pt和CeO2形成了Pt／CeO2／Al2O3催化剂．用BET，TEM，XRD，XPS和FT-IR对催化剂进行了分析．结果表明催化剂的粒径随着水与表面活性剂的摩尔比Rw的增大而减少．当催化剂粒径为16nm时，催化剂对NO的还原活性最好．     

纳米氧化锌的微乳液法制备及表征

纳米ZnO可用于毛织物的后整理，使织物具有抗菌除臭、消毒、抗紫外线的功能．采用TritonX-100／正庚醇／正辛烷／盐水微乳液体系，以一定盐浓度的硝酸锌（Zn（NO3）2）水溶液（A）与碳酸钠（Na2CO3）水溶液（B），通过两个乳液混合的方法，制备出氧化锌超细微粒．并用差热分析（DTA）、透射电镜（TEM）和X射线衍射仪对其进行表征分析．实验表明，30℃时，以A型微乳液与B型微乳液通过乳液混合搅拌的反应方式制备出纳米ZnO微粒的前驱体，经80℃真空干、燥约5h后，在350℃下煅烧2h，得到了平均粒径约为10nm的超细ZnO粉末，且微粒粒径分布均匀、团聚少，多数为球状颗粒．     

制备纳米Fe2O3的微乳体系研究

通过测定不同油水比的电导率变化，研究了甲苯（MB）／十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）/正丁醇（1-B），三氯化铁溶液（FeCl3）微乳体系的形成及影响体系稳定性的因素。实验表明：当MB和H2O总质量一定．SDS质量不变，正丁醇／甲苯=0．3时，水油体积比（Vw/Vo）小于0．6形成油包水（W／O）型微乳液，当Vw/Vo在1．3附近形成水包油（O／W）型微乳液。表面活性剂的种类，pH值，盐值影响微乳体系的稳定性。     

纳米四水羟基硝酸氧铋的制备及在氮气气氛下的热分解动力学

利用反相微乳液法制备出了纳米四水羟基硝酸氧铋[Bi6O4(OH)4](NO3)6(H2O)4,并以热分析为手段对纳米[Bi6O4(OH)4](NO3)6(H 2O)4的热分解过程和非等温热分解动力学机理进行了研究.动力学研究确定了[Bi6O4(OH)4](NO3)6(H2O)4脱硝酸根反应属于球对称的三维扩散的D3机理,热分解表观活化能为E=98.90033 kJ/mol,lnA=27.13109.     

CTAB～n-C4H9OH/c-C6H12/H2O体系W/O微乳液稳定性研究

CTAB～n-C4H9OH／c-C6H12／H2O体系微乳液的相组成和性质进行研究。结果表明，当CTAB与n-C4H9OH质量比为2：3时，具有较宽范围的W／O微乳液相区域，且该微乳液体系对温度变化不敏感。当pH≥2时，有较强的pH值稳定性，并探讨了液晶相出现的原因。     

阳离子表面活性剂/正丁醇/正癸烷/水体系的相行为研究

绘制了C12NBr／正丁醇／正癸烷／水的拟三元体系相图．确定了它们区域边界范围，用电导法测定了微乳液区域内微乳液结构的变化过程．在液晶区域内选取一系列样品点，用^2HNMR和差示扫描量热法(DSC)与液晶纹理相互补充和对照，研究了该体系的液晶结构特点．结果表明：在恒定温度下，随含水量增加，体系的液晶相结构发生如下变化，从层状→层状与六角状液晶共存→层状、六角状与立方状液晶共存→立方状液晶→微乳液．当组成固定时，体系的液晶相结构随温度的变化也发生变化．     

微乳液法合成纳米二氧化硅粒子

制备Triton X—100／正辛醇／环己烷／水(或氨水)微乳液，研究了该微乳液系统稳定相行为与制备条件的关系．在该微乳液系统稳定的条件下，由正硅酸乙酯受控水解反应制各SiO2纳米粒子，反应后处理简便，制得粒子尺度较均一的球形疏松无定型纳米SiO2粒子．SiO2粒子粒径尺寸可通过调节水与表面活度剂分子数之比m、水与正硅酸乙酯分子数之比n控制．探讨了影响SiO2纳米粒子形貌、粒径分布的因素及制备优化条件．     

水/OP-正已醇/环已烷微乳液性能及Fe3O4粒子制备

利用水／OP-正已醇／环已烷微乳液作为反相胶束微反应器，通过调节微反应器中的溶水量，制备微米级的Fe2O4，并考察水／OP-正已醇／环已烷微乳液的性能。结果得到，微乳液法制备Fe2O4的最佳工艺条件为：表面活性剂OP与助表面活性剂环已醇之比为3：2，水相为Fe^2 ：Fe^3 =2：1的水溶液，乳化温度为30℃。该微乳液法制备Fe2O4的工艺设备简单，制得的粒子粒径较小，且可以通过调节溶水量来改变微液滴反应场的大小，进而控制产物微粒的大小，是制备性能良好Fe3O4微粒较好的体系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.