矩形量子线中极化子的电子与LO声子相互作用能

研究了矩形量子线中极化子基态和第一激发态的性质．采用在有效质量近似下的变分变换方法导出了在基态和第一激发态时电子—LO声子之间相互作用能．以GaAs晶体为例进行了数值计算，结果表明：矩形量子线中极化子的相互作用能随量子线尺寸减小而增大。     

量子阱中弱耦合磁极化子的性质

采用线性组合算符及幺正变换方法,研究了无限深量子阱中弱耦合磁极化子的振动频率、基态能量和电子-LO声子相互作用能．对不同材料的量子阱进行了数值计算,结果表明：磁极化子的振动频率随回旋共振频率的增加而增大;电子-LO声子相互作用能随阱宽度的增加而单调增加,且在阱宽很小时变化显著,在阱宽较大时变化缓慢,最终趋于体材料的值;磁极化子的基态能量随阱宽和电子-声子耦合常数的增加而减小,随回旋共振频率的增加而增大．     

极性晶体膜中的强耦合磁极化子

应用变分法研究了极性晶体膜中强耦合磁极化子的性质,给出基态和激发态的系统能量,重点研究了系统处于基态和激发态时的电子－表面声子相互作用能．计算结果表明,在磁场强度一定的条件下（Ｂ＝９Ｔ）,电子－表面声子相互作用能随着膜厚的增加而减小;在一定膜厚的条件下（Ｗ＝３ｎｍ）,电子－表面声子相互作用能随着磁场强度的增加先增大而后缓慢减小,当Ｂ＝３０Ｔ时,｜Ｖｅ－ＳＯ（１）｜和｜Ｖｅ－ＳＯ（０）｜之间的差最大．     

抛物量子阱中的极化子能量

研究了抛物量子阱中电子－声子相互作用对极化子能量的影响,用改进的变分法计算系统中极化子基态和激发态能量以及基态到第一激发态的跃迁能量,并给出抛物量子阱ＧａＡｓ／Ａｌ０．３Ｇａ０．７Ａｓ中的数值结果,研究发现,在较宽的量子阱中,电子－声子相互作用对极子能量的影响很明显。因此,讨论了极化子能量时不能忽略电子－声子相互作用。     

量子棒中磁极化子的回旋共振特性和光学声子平均数

基于Huybrechts线性组合算符法,采用Lee—Low-Pines幺正变换和变分技术研究了磁场中量子棒内抛物限制势下电子一体纵光学声子强耦合磁极化子基态的回旋共振特性,推导出磁极化子回旋共振频率和光学声子平均数与磁场的回旋频率、电子一声子耦合强度、量子棒的纵横比和受限强度的变化规律。数值结果表明：磁极化子的光学声子...     

磁场中的强耦合表面极化子

应用变分法系统研究了电子和表面光学声子间的强相互作用，同时考虑了电子和体纵光学声子间的弱相互作用，给出了电子、声子间的基态和激发态的相互作用能．数值计算表明，电子和晶体表面的距离增大，体相互作用诱导势增大，而表面相互作用势减少；同时外磁场的作用可增大这两种相互作用的强度．     

氮化物无限抛物量子阱中极化子能量

采用LLP变分法研究氮化物抛物量子阱（GaN／Al0.3Ga0.7N）材料中自由极化子的能级,给出基态能量和基态到第一激发态跃迁能量随抛物量子阱宽度变化的函数关系．研究结果表明,自由极化子基态能量和跃迁能量随着阱宽的增大首先急剧减小,然后缓慢下降,最后接近GaN体材料中的三维值．这些结果在定性上与GaAs／ALGa1-x,As抛物量子阱中的值相似,但在定量上有所不同．GaN／Al0.3Ga0.7N抛物量子阱中电子一声子相互作用对极化子能量的贡献明显大于GaAs／Al0.3Ga0.7N抛物量子阱中的相应值,因此,讨论氮化物抛物量子阱中的电子态问题时应考虑电子一声子相互作用．     

磁场对抛物量子线中强耦合极化子基态能量的影响

本文研究磁场对抛物量子线中强耦合磁极化子基态能量的影响．采用Tcbda改进的线性组合算符法和变分法，在考虑电子与LO声子相互作用情况下，计算了抛物量子线中强耦合磁极化子的基态能量．数值计算结果表明：抛物量子线中磁极化子的基态能量E0随约束强度ω0、回旋频率ωc的增大而增大．     

量子点中双极化子和磁双极化子的研究进展

综述了近年来对抛物线性限制势量子点中强耦合双极化子和磁双极化子的部分研究工作。从抛物量子点中2个电子-声子体系的哈密顿量出发,采用Lee-Low-Pines-Huybrechts变分方法,研究了量子点中强耦合双极化子的振动频率、诱生势和有效势随电子-声子耦合强度、两电子相对距离和量子点半径的变化规律;采用Tokuda改进的线性组合算符法研究了温度和LO声子效应对强耦合双极化子的有效质量和平均声子数的影响。基于Lee-Low-Pines幺正变换,采用Pekar类型变分法研究了抛物量子点中强耦合磁双极化子的内部激发态性质,当考虑自旋和外磁场影响时,研究了二维量子点中强耦合磁双极化子基态的能量、声子平均数以及第一激发态的能量、声子平均数随量子点受限强度、介电常数比、电子-声子耦合强度和磁场的回旋共振频率的变化规律。     

抛物量子点中极化子性质的研究进展

综述了近年来对抛物量子点中极化子性质方面的部分工作．在第一节中从电子-LO声子系的哈密顿出发首次采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法，研究抛物量子点中弱耦合极化子的基态能量和结合能的性质．在第二节中研究量子点中与LO声子强耦合极化子的振动频率、基态能量、结合能和光学声子平均数的性质．在第三节中采用改进的线性组合算符方法研究抛物量子点中弱耦合极化子的相互作用能和有效质量的性质．在第四节中研究抛物量子点中与LO声子强耦合极化子的振动频率、相互作用能和有效质量的性质．在第五节中采用Pekar变分方法研究抛物量子点中强耦合极化子基态和激发态的性质．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.