26种呋喃酮类似物对Sf9细胞毒力测定与活体生物活性比较研究

利用MTT法测定26种呋喃酮类似物对Sf9细胞的毒力,采用浸渍法测定这些化合物对菜青虫3龄幼虫、菜蚜的触杀作用,并对其关联性进行比较.结果表明:26种呋喃酮类似物中,对Sf9细胞有增殖抑制作用的化合物为25种,对菜青虫和蚜虫均有触杀作用.细胞增殖抑制率与活体生物活性测定结果比较,Sf9细胞与菜青虫的关联性大于与蚜虫的关联性.在四大类化合物中,1-呋喃基-3-取代苯基-2,3-二溴丙酮类化合物(Ⅱ类)细胞毒力测定与活体生物活性关联性大于其他三类,其中的Ⅱ1、Ⅱ3两种化合物的抑制率与校正死亡率均高于60%,抑制率分别为(62.9±3.21)%和(72.5±3.16)%,校正死亡率分别为68.42%、63.95%和73.68%、75.58%,细胞毒力与活体检测关联性很大.     

15种吡唑啉类似物对AW1神经细胞毒力测定与活体生物活性比较研究

利用MTT法测定15种吡唑啉类似物对RP-HzVNC-AW1(AW1)细胞的毒力,采用浸渍法测定这些化合物对东亚飞蝗(Locusta migratoria)3龄幼虫的触杀作用,并对其关联性进行比较.结果表明:15种吡唑啉类似物均对AW1细胞有增殖抑制作用,对东亚飞蝗都有触杀作用.结果显示,两类化合物中,1-苯基-3-(2-呋喃基)-5-取代吡唑啉类化合物(Ⅱ类)细胞毒力测定与活体生物活性关联性要好于1-乙酰基-3-(2-呋喃基)-5-取代吡唑啉类化合物(Ⅰ类),其中的Ⅱ5、Ⅱ8、Ⅱ9三种化合物对细胞的抑制率与对东亚飞蝗的校正死亡率均高于50%,抑制率分别为76.82%、75.41%和65.87%,校正死亡率分别为53.84%、52.91%和53.55%,细胞毒力与活体检测关联性很大.     

蕨类植物丙酮提取物对乙酰胆碱酯酶活性抑制作用的研究

目的 对采自浙江天目山的40 种蕨类植物丙酮提取物进行乙酰胆碱酯酶活性抑制作用的研究.方法 采用乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性筛选模型.结果 在供试质量浓度在1 mg/mL时,40 种植物的丙酮提取物均具有明显的的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,其中假长尾复叶耳蕨、假蹄盖蕨和延羽卵果蕨等11种蕨类植物表现出较强的抑制活性,抑制率均大于90%,其余大部分植物的抑制率均大于60%.而在供试质量浓度在0.025 mg/mL时,只有少数植物表现出较高的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,其中虎尾铁角蕨的抑制率为(65.36 ± 1.65%),蜈松草的抑制率为(53.30 ± 3.32%),其余大部分植物的抑制活性均小于50%,甚至有些植物提取物不仅对乙酰胆碱酯酶没有抑制活性,反而表现出一定的增强作用.结论 假长尾复叶耳蕨等蕨类植物丙酮提取物的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制作用值得进一步研究.     

甘蒙锦鸡儿中乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的分离及结构鉴定

从传统中药甘蒙锦鸡儿(Caragana opulens)树皮中提取分离具有乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性的化合物.利用各种色谱法分离化学成分,然后通过理化性质和现代波谱技术鉴定其结构.得到的化合物采用薄层色谱生物自显影法初步筛选其乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,再用改良的Ellman法进一步测定其对乙酰胆碱酯酶的抑制率.共分离得到7个化合物,分别鉴定为1,4-二(苯并恶唑-2-基)萘(1)、9,12,13-三羟基-10反式十八烯酸(2)、对羟基苯乙酮(3)、香草酸(4)、对羟基反式肉桂酸(5)、反式肉桂酸(6)、间羟基苯甲酸(7).其中化合物3能在薄层板上形成明显白斑,进一步测定其对乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制的IC50为1.4mmol/L,结果表明化合物3具有乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性.     

红树林共生真菌Paecilomyces sp.Tree 1-7 代谢产物的研究

Paecilomyces sp.Tree 1-7是一株采自台湾海峡的红树林共生真菌。用硅胶柱色谱及重结晶等方法,并根据理化性质和光谱数据对该菌的代谢产物进行了研究,从菌丝体中分离鉴定出三个化合物,分别为alatern in(1),5,8-二羟基-4-甲基-香豆素(2),3-羟基-3,6-二甲基-2,5-哌嗪(3)。对1进行了抗人的肝癌细胞hepG2及抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)的活性测试,结果显示,化合物1有较强的抗肿瘤活性(IC50=7.0μg/mL),及很好地抑制AChE活性(IC50=0.87μg/mL)。     

他克林及其类似物抑制乙酰胆硷酯酶机理的理论研究

用MNDO半经验法 ,计算了乙酰胆碱酯酶 (AChE)抑制剂他克林及其类似物的优化构型、前线轨道、电荷分布 .并以这些量子化学参数讨论了它们抑制AChE的机制 .认为他克林嵌入AChE的苏丙氨酸 (F -3 3 0 )和色氨酸 (W -84 )之间 ,而形成一个“三明治”式夹心结构 .同时他克林喹啉环上的氮和组氨酸 -4 40的羰基形成氢键 ,使AChE活性中心的构象改变而使其活性降低或失活 .     

15种植物不同溶剂萃取物乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性的初步研究

采用乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性筛选模型,对采自井冈山及周边地区的15种植物(22个部位)乙醇提取物的不同溶剂萃取物进行乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性研究.结果表明:在乙酸乙酯萃取物中,供试质量浓度在1 mg/mL时,大部分植物均表现出一定的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,其中铁扫帚、龙爪槐茎、金银花和女贞叶表现出较强的抑制活性,抑制率均大于70%,其余大部分植物的抑制率均小于40%.在供试质量浓度在0.025 mg/mL时,只有接骨木和南方荚蒾的抑制率大于60%,其余大部分植物的抑制活性均小于30%;在正丁醇萃取物中,供试质量浓度在1 mg/mL时,15种植物均具有明显的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,其中铁扫帚、龙爪槐叶、龙爪槐茎和金银花茎的抑制率均大于85%,其余大部分植物的抑制率均大于40%.供试质量浓度在0.025 mg/mL时,夹竹桃的抑制率大于80%.其余大部分植物的抑制率均小于40%;在石油醚萃取物中,供试质量浓度在1 mg/mL时,15种植物均具有明显的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,其中菜豆、爬山虎叶、南方荚蒾和女贞叶的抑制率均大于90%.供试质量浓度在0.025 mg/mL时,仍有部分植物表现出较高的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性,其中抑制率大于80%的分别有爬山虎叶、鸡眼草、金银花茎、迎春花茎和叶.另外,有些植物萃取物不仅对乙酰胆碱酯酶没有抑制活性,反而表现出一定的增强作用     

天然产物中乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的研究现状

抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)是目前治疗阿尔茨海默氏病(AD)最有效的方法,而丰富的自然资源是开发乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的宝库.介绍了作为开发乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的天然产物的研究现状,归纳了一些重要的具有乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的植物种类、植物中抑制AChE的活性成分以及一些微生物来源的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂.     

大白鼠海马神经元NOS与AChE活性的研究

目的:观察大白鼠海马不同亚区一氧化氮合酶(NOS)与乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)阳性神经元的活性。方法:分别采用还原型尼克酰胺嘌呤二核苷酸脱氢酶(NADPH-d)和乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)组织化学方法对大白鼠海马不同亚区NOS和AChE阳性神经元的分布以及活性进行研究。结果:海马不同亚区均含有NOS和AChE阳性神经元,其中CA2区NOS呈强阳性反应,CA3区AChE呈强阳性反应。结论:实验表明,NOS和AChE阳性神经元广泛分布于大白鼠海马不同亚区,为进一步探讨海马的学习记忆功能机制提供了形态学佐证。     

基于普鲁士蓝/碳纳米管纳米棒修饰电极用于有机磷农药检测的研究

通过在碳纳米管(MWCNTs)表面原位自发还原形成普鲁士蓝纳米颗粒(PB),制备PB包覆的MWCNTs(PB@MWCNTs)纳米棒,并以壳聚糖(CS)为交联剂,制备了有机磷农药电流型乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)生物传感器.实验表明,PB@MWCNTs纳米棒独特的纳米结构,增强了PB稳定性,加快了电子传递的速率,保持了乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)活性.制备的传感器对有机磷农药(OPs)呋喃丹的检测具有检测限低3 nmol/L、灵敏度高和使用寿命长等优点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.