适合SoC应用的片上集成输出电容快速响应LDO

提出了适合SoC应用的片上集成输出电容快速响应低压差线性稳压器（LDO）。通过使用一种新颖的双向非对称缓冲器,消除了由LDO传输元件寄生电容产生的右半平面零点。该零点的消除不仅提高了LDO的稳定性,而且可以有效拓展其单位增益带宽,从而改善瞬态响应性能。基于该缓冲器的LDO,其相位裕度大于55°,单位增益带宽可达1.7MHz,在负载电流以50mA/μs的速度阶跃变化时输出电压变化量小于100mV。     

用一种新的补偿方法实现低压差线性稳压器

使用一种新的频率补偿方法设计了一种100 mA低压降CMOS线性稳压器(LDO).所设计的LDO仅使用了一个PMOS管进行补偿,无需使用电路内部其他的补偿电容和补偿电路就能保持稳定.使用0.18 μm工艺仿真结果表明,设计的LDO使用4.7 μF的负载电容,具有高的PSRR和很好的瞬态反应特性,在负载电流从0 mA跳变到100 mA以及从100 mA跳变到0 mA的时候,输出的变化小于8 mV,反应时间小于1μs,且在1kHz的时候PSRR为-72.3 dB.     

一种自适应补偿的宽输入LDO设计

提出了一种基于CSMC 0.35μm HV40V标准CMOS工艺,输入范围4.5~24V的自适应宽输入的低压差线性稳压器.输出稳定在4V.LDO系统中输出级加入自适应网络,保证系统在全负载范围内稳定性.此外系统采用超级源随器作缓冲器,引入了简单的负反馈,隔离了运放输出和功率管栅端,提高了系统稳定性.经Spectre软件仿真验证,当负载电流从1μA变化到20mA时,开环相位裕度为80.81°,交流仿真曲线体现了补偿良好的极点跟随性.     

一种带保护电路的低功耗LDO

为了保护芯片不受电源电压起伏的影响,设计了一种应用于移动多媒体广播(CMMB)的带保护电路的低功耗低压降线性调节器(LDO);为了保证LDO的反馈环路在所有负载电流下均稳定,采用低增益、低输出阻抗的buffer来驱动输出管,使环路的相位裕度都高于40°;为了避免输出管在过流和过热时损坏,设计了过流保护电路和过热保护电路:过流保护电路将过载的电流限制在150 mA;过热保护电路包含滞回功能,在温度高于145℃时,过热保护电路将LDO关断,当温度低于125℃时,LDO重新打开。LDO的输入电压范围为1.5～3.3 V,输出电压为1.2 V。LDO采用0.35μm CMOS工艺设计,共消耗30μA的静态电流,最大负载电流为80 mA。芯片面积为380.2μm×198μm。     

一种用于光电标签的高电源抑制比的低压差线性稳压器设计

高电源抑制比低压差线性稳压器(LDO)采用UMC 0.18μm标准CMOS工艺进行流片,电路中采用偏置电流提升技术、偏置复用等技术来降低LDO的功耗.为保证LDO的稳定性,电路采用密勒补偿技术增强系统的相位裕度.同时,采用前馈结构来提高在低静态电流时LDO的瞬态响应.输入电压为光电池所提供的2 V电压,输出电压为1.8 V,该稳压器的最大负载电流约为13 m A.当负载电流为2 m A时,电源抑制比约为-67d B,其带宽在6 k Hz左右.稳压器的静态电流约为32.2μA,芯片面积为320×224μm~2.     

一种超低功耗的低压差线性稳压器环路补偿方法

针对低压差线性稳压器(LDO)电路设计中为改善环路补偿的稳定性增加电流缓冲电路而带来额外功耗的问题,提出一种嵌入式LDO环路补偿方法。该方法在原LDO的误差放大器模块中,嵌入一个由晶体管和电容组成的电流缓冲电路,该结构与误差放大器的共源共栅输出级共用晶体管,由于整体电路中不增加新元器件,因此消除了引入缓冲电路所带来的额外功耗。仿真实验验证了加入电流缓冲电路后系统环路稳定性能得到了改善。采用联华电子公司0.5μm 5 V的CMOS工艺线在LDO中进行了投片验证,实测芯片静态功耗电流仅为50μA,当输入电压从3V跳变到5V时,输出电压的上冲与下冲都小于15mV,负载电阻从18kΩ跳变到9Ω时,输出电压的最大变化小于20mV。投片测试结果表明,该补偿方法可在提高系统环路稳定性的同时消除额外功耗。     

峰值电流模BUCK变换器的建模及稳定性设计

基于小信号建模思想,建立了电感电流连续模式(CCM)下的BUCK变换器完整的小信号模型,推导出了控制-输出传递函数.通过分析电流采样对系统稳定性的影响及控制-输出传递函数中的零极点位置,提出一种电压环补偿电路,该结构产生了一对频率不同且随Cm变化的零点和极点,可用以灵活地对环路带宽及相位裕度进行微调.利用Matlab及Hspice仿真,验证了该建模方法及补偿方案的正确性,仿真结果表明:补偿后的变换器低频增益可达55dB,带宽为225kHz,相位裕度达到74°,环路在各种负载下均表现出优良的稳定性.     

基于BiCMOS的高精度LDO线性稳压电路

设计了一种基于0.8μm,双阱BiCMOS高压工艺的高精度LDO线性稳压电路.电路采用四管单元带隙基准作温度补偿,多级误差放大反馈结构稳定输出电压,其中直接将带隙基准电路作为误差放大电路的一部分,从而在不增加电路复杂性的基础上,使整个误差放大电路经过多级放大,增益得到大幅提高.Hspice仿真结果表明:电路在较宽的频率范围内,电源抑制比约为85 dB;在温度由-20~80℃变化时,其温度系数约为±35×10-6/℃;电源电压在4.5~28 V之间变化时,最坏情况下其线性调整率为0.031 mV/V;负载电流由0 mA到满载2 mA变化时,其负载调整率仅为0.01 mV/mA.     

简单内置式低压降线性稳压器设计与分析

设计了一种高精度、宽输入电压范围LDO线性稳压器。电路采用0.6μm BCD高压工艺,所需版图面积小,可内置在功率放大器等系统级芯片中作为内部电源使用。与传统方法相比,该电路在频率补偿、输出瞬态响应等关键指标参数上有所改进,输出级作为内部供电电源所需具备的稳定性精度为±1.2%,最大输出负载电流为30mA。     

应用于TV Tuner的片上LDO设计

给出了一种应用于电视调谐器(TV Tuner)中的片上低压差线性稳压器(LDO)的设计方案.分别设计了一个瞬态增强型的LDO和一个低噪声高电源抑制比(PSR)的LDO,芯片在0.18μm CMOS工艺下流片,面积分别为0.014mm2与0.045mm2.瞬态增强LDO在负载从0变化到30mA时,输出动态电压变化为100mV;低噪声高PSR LDO 100Hz到100kHz的积分噪声为9.2μV,PSR在1kHz处为-80dB,在1MHz下为-46dB.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to