罗丹明B-硫氰酸钾共振光散射测定三苯基锡

酸性介质中,三苯基锡化合物与硫氰酸钾和罗丹明B相互作用会产生共振光散射(RLS)增强信号,在250~500 nm波长范围内有两个散射峰,分别位于329.2 nm和370 nm处,其中最大散射峰位于329.2 nm处.考察适宜的反应条件和影响因素,在最佳条件下,329.2 nm处增强的RLS强度与三苯基锡(TPhT)的浓度呈线性关系.用于三苯基锡化合物的测定,检测限为5.2μg.L-1.方法用于实际水样的测定,回收率为95.8%~107.5%.     

二甲氧基羟基苯基荧光酮测定锡的研究和应用

研究了新显色剂二甲氧基羟基苯基荧光酮分光光度测定锡的方法。酸性介质中 ,在表面活性剂TritonX - 10 0存在下 ,试剂与锡形成稳定的络合物 ,在 5 10nm处具有最大吸收 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε510 =1.17× 10 5L·mol-1·cm-1,锡含量在 0 - 8μg/ 10mL范围内符合比尔定律。该方法应用于铝合金、碳素钢等样品中微量锡的测定 ,结果满意。     

1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)三氮烯的合成及其与镉的显色反应

文章报道了新显色剂1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)三氮烯(NPMPDT)的合成及其与镉的显色反应。在Triton X—100的存在下,pH11.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂能与镉发生显色反应,镉与NPMPDT形成摩尔比为4:1型的黄色配合物,在450nm处有一最大正吸收,在540nm处有一最大负吸收。以450nm为参比波长,540nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,其摩尔表观吸光系数ε=2.45×105 L.mol-1.cm-1,镉量在0~12.0μg/25mL范围内符合比尔定律,用其测定人发及废水中微量的镉,结果满意。     

乙基曙红分光光度法测定蛋白质

在pH3 5～4 0的NaAc HCl介质中,乙基曙红与蛋白质结合形成复合物,溶液颜色发生变化,最大吸收波长为548nm,比乙基曙红红移了28nm,并在520nm处产生最大褪色,其吸收或褪色作用均可用于蛋白质的分光光度测定.在最大吸收波长548nm处,蛋白质的浓度在0 23～20 0μg·mL-1(HSA)和0 25～17 5μg·mL-1(BSA)范围内与吸光度成正比,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为1 33×106L·mol-1·cm-1(BSA)和1 26×106L·mol-1·cm-1(HSA);而在最大褪色波长520nm处测量,上述范围的蛋白质浓度也与褪色程度成直线关系,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为2 02×106L·mol-1·cm-1(BSA)和2 06×106L·mol-1·cm-1(HSA),褪色光度法灵敏度更高.并且方法选择性好,用于尿液及人血清样品中总蛋白的测定,所得结果与考马斯亮蓝法基本一致.     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-(4,5-二溴-邻硝基)苯基荧光酮与锡(Ⅳ)的显色反应研究

研究了在阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,2,3,7-三羟基-9-(4,5-二溴-邻硝基)苯基荧光酮与Sn(Ⅳ)的显色反应及光度性能.在0.2mol/LH2SO4介质中,试剂与Sn(Ⅳ)形成化学计量比为2∶1的络合物,其最大吸收峰位于543nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.59×105L·mol-1·cm-1,检测下限为3.01μg/L,锡含量在0～400μg/L范围内符合比尔定律,分析方法可用于岩矿样品中微量锡的测定.     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-氯吡啶)三氮烯的合成及其与铜的显色反应

报道了 1 - (4-硝基苯基 ) - 3 - (5 -氯吡啶 )三氮烯 (NPCPDT)的合成及其与铜的显色反应 .在OP存在下 ,在pH为 1 1 .0的硼砂 -氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中 ,该试剂能与铜发生显色反应 ,铜与NPCPDT形成摩尔比为 1∶3型的黄色配合物 ,在 4 5 0nm处有一最大正吸收 ,在 5 3 5nm处有一最大负吸收 .以 4 5 0nm为参比波长 ,5 3 5nm为测量波长进行双波长测定 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .4 2× 1 0 5L·mol-1 ·cm-1 ,铜的浓度在0～ 0 .6 μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律 .用拟定方法测定人发中的微量铜 ,结果满意     

HBED与铝(Ⅲ)结合的光谱特性

在 p H 7.4、0 .1mol· L- 1 N- 2 -羟乙基哌嗪 - N' - 2 -乙磺酸 ( Hepes)及室温条件下 ,使用紫外吸收差光谱和荧光光谱进行了铝 ( )对 N,N′-二 ( 2 -羟苄基 )乙二胺 - N ,N′-二乙酸 ( HBED)的滴定 .结果表明铝 ( )与 HBED形成1∶ 1的配合物 .铝 ( )与 HBED结合后其紫外差光谱在 2 3 5 nm和 2 88nm处出现吸收峰 ;配合物在 2 3 5 nm的摩尔吸光系数是 1.0 9× 10 4cm- 1 · mol- 1 · L ;条件稳定常数是 lg K=13 .70± 0 .74;铝 ( )的结合使 HBED在 3 18nm处的最大荧光峰增强约 6.4倍 .根据游离配体分子内氢键形式讨论了荧光增强的原因     

分光光度法测定Fe(Ⅲ)-二甲酚橙显色反应的研究

在 5× 10 -2 mol·L-1HCl溶液中 ,二甲酚橙与Fe(Ⅲ )生成紫红色络合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于5 6 0nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε =2 .0× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1.Fe(Ⅲ )含量在 0～ 2 .4mg·L-1范围内符合Beer定律 .用于水样中微量铁 (Ⅲ )的测定 ,结果较满意     

BrB—TAQ与钴显色反应的研究及其应用

新显色剂Br-BTAQ在吐温-80存在下,pH=3.4的缓冲介质内,与钴能形成紫红色的配合物,组成比1:4.其最大吸收在550nm处,摩尔吸光系数为7.2×10~4升·摩尔~(-1)·厘米~(-1),钴量在0-8微克/25毫升范围内服从比尔定律.应用本法测定茶叶,维生素B_(12)和水样中的钴,结果满意.     

二甲基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究

对二甲基重氮氨基偶氮苯(DMBDAB)的合成、性质及其与Hg(II)的显色反应进行了初步研究。在Tx—100存在下,于PH=9·2处,Hg(II)与DMBDAB形成红色络合物,其最大吸收波长为512nm,摩尔吸光系数为1·47×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。DMBDAB具有较高的选择性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to