磁场热处理对非晶Fe_(5.3)Co_(61.3)Ni_(7.4)Si_(10)B_(16)合金磁性能的影响

实验证明:无磁场退火使合金静磁性能恶化,而纵向磁场退火有效地消除了内应力、局部感生各向异性和畴壁钉扎,并形成感生单轴磁各向异性,静态磁性获得显著提高。μ_m为2.12H/m,Hc为0.32A/m,μ_(0.15)为0.12H/m,Br/Bs为0.9,当θ为30°时,不均匀的倾斜磁场退火,比纵向磁场退火可进一步提高静态磁性,μ_m高达2.30H/m,μ_(0.15)为0.33H/m,Hc为0.24A/m,Br/Bs为0.92,磁滞损耗显著减小,而且对提高交流μ_e有一定作用。非均匀的45°倾斜磁场退火比纵向磁场退火有明显改善交流μ_e的作用。     

各向异性磁介质中载流直螺线管轴线上的磁场

利用毕奥－萨伐尔定律,并在磁导率μ１１＝μ３３的条件下,可求出各向异性磁介质中载流圆线圈轴线上的磁场,以及载流直螺线管内部的磁场,显然,其使用条件受到限制。为此,有必要导出在μ１１≠μ３３的更一般情况下,各向异性磁介质中载流圆线圈轴线上磁场和载流直螺线管内部的磁向异性磁介质中载流圆线圈轴线上的磁场,使其结果适用范围更广。     

绝热放电和粒子碰撞对磁化等离子体中三维尘埃声孤子波的影响

考虑了尘埃绝热放电、外磁场和碰撞等因素对尘埃等离子体动力学行为的影响,运用约化摄动法,得出三维尘埃声孤子波的KdV方程.研究结果表明,仅仅存在稀疏型孤立波,而且z方向波矢、离子温度和电子-离子数密度之比(μ)等因素对孤立波的波幅和波宽都有显著影响,外磁场和碰撞频率只对波宽有影响.在研究波宽随μ的变化规律时,发现μ存在一个临界值μc,当μcμ时,波宽随μ的增大而减小.     

关于环境浮游磁场的测量

浮游磁场是由工作环境周围存在的变压器、电动机、动力线、电炉等产生的一种工频磁场,它对一些精密仪器是一个重要的燥音来源。例如在电子显微镜中,恒定的不随时间变化的横向杂散磁场将使电子束发生偏转,阻碍调整以达到必要的合轴精度。而随时间变化的工频磁场,将产生更严重的影响。对于一给定的仪器,如果周围的工频磁场超过某一极限值,则该仪器将达不到原来的精度或分辨本领。 在电子显微镜的物镜场附近,即使10~(-6)-10~(-7)G的浮游磁场就足以使几埃的分辨率遭到破坏,而通常的实验室中总存在有一定强度的浮游磁场。因此在许多仪器的这部分敏感区,都用一定厚度的μ金属来进行磁屏蔽。但是即使精心设计采用μ金属屏蔽的电     

各向异性磁介质中载流圆线圈的磁场

在μ１１＝μ３３条件下的线性各向异性磁介质中，已可求出载流圆线圈轴线上的磁场，以及其它电流所激发的磁场，但其适用范围受到一定限制。文中在已经出的各向异性磁介质中毕奥－萨伐尔定律笛卡儿坐标形式的基础上，求出μ１１－μ３３的更一般情况下的各向异性磁介质中载流圆线圈轴线上的磁场，得到适用范围更广的计算结果，为求解一般情况的各向异性磁介质中电流的磁场提供了范例，在此基础上，可进一步求解一般各向异性磁介质中     

一维周期调制磁场中二维电子气的热学输运特性

在线性响应理论的框架内讨论了一维调制磁场中二维电子气的热电系数Ｓμｖ，热传导系数ｋμｖ及热阻系数（ｋ＾－１）μｖ等热力学输运特性。结果表明，由于磁场调制部分的存在，使二维电子气的热力学输运系数中除了通常ＳｄＨ振荡特性外，还表现出与磁场调制周期相关的新的振荡特性，即Ｗｅｉｓｓ振荡。     

磁流体光子晶体微腔的磁场响应特性

提出了基于磁流体光子晶体的微腔,并对其形成过程进行了理论解释,进而研究了该微腔的传感特性,计算了其光透射特性.分析了薄膜厚度分别为6μm和0.94μm时磁流体光子晶体微腔的磁场响应特性.研究结果表明,随着外加磁场增加,这两种结构的光子晶体谐振峰中心波长分别蓝移了4.130μm和0.076μm;磁场响应的最大灵敏度分别为243 nm/m T和3.8 nm/m T.这种基于微腔的传感系统具有易调谐、制备简单,且灵敏度高等优点,为胶体光子晶体在传感领域的应用提供了新的思路.     

脉冲磁场测量系统的研制和标定

为了评估雷击建筑物或其附近室内的脉冲磁场水平,研制了一套由自制磁场探测线圈与光纤传输系统集成的脉冲磁场测量系统.光纤传输系统的灵敏度系数通过正弦波发生器进行标定.8/20μs冲击电流发生器输出端连接直径为0.3 m的单匝线圈组成磁场发生器,磁场探测线圈通过固定在单匝线圈的中心进行标定.试验结果表明,该系统能够有效地测量脉冲磁场,磁场探测线圈的B/U标定系数误差小于3%.     

远红外100μmFEL自发辐射谱的实验

在FEL实验中,电子束通过摇摆器,一方面由于周期性磁场作用,电子束轨迹要周期性的摆动,另一方面还要辐射同FEL辐射波长一致的自发辐射,该辐射谱反映电子束、摇摆器集成后的参数．在CAEP远红外100μmFEL实验中,自发辐射谱是通过Ge：Ga低温探头和远红外100μm光栅谱仪测量,这里侧重从实际摇摆器磁场分析远红外100μmFEL的自发辐射谱．     

基于环形磁场励磁的两面磁力抛光试验研究

磁力抛光多数以单面抛光为主,较少有双面同时有效抛光方式.本文提出了基于环形磁场励磁的磁力抛光新工艺,该方法可以同时有效抛光两个表面.通过设计能励磁环形磁场的电磁铁,并进行三维有限元仿真分析,搭建了环形磁场双面抛光装置.利用该平台进行不锈钢两面抛光工艺试验研究,探讨了电流强度、磁极与工件间间隙、主轴转速和抛光时间工艺等参数对表面粗糙度R_a的影响.得出表面粗糙度R_a随着抛光时间、工作间隙、工件转速的增大而减小.设计正交实验方案得出合理的两面磁力抛光工艺参数,并最终取得了具有良好表面粗糙度R_a的两面工件样品.试验证明,该方法可以同时对工件的两个表面进行抛光,两个表面的表面粗糙度R_a由最初0.2μm下降到R_a(S)=0.094μm和R_a(N)=0.068μm.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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