职业技术师范教育也要优先发展,适度超前

大力发展职业教育和优先师范教育的思想 们的共识，而且正在一步步地得到落实。为了探讨兼有职业教育和师范教育双重特点的职业技术师范教育的发展问题，通过翔实的统计数学和分析得出结论：职业教育的蓬勃发展需要有发展的职业技术师范教育为其服务，结合我国职业技术师范教育两头的分析，说明职业技术师范教育亟待加强，并进而了关于加强职业技术师范教育建设和发展的一些思路。     

高职院校足球教学中学生职业能力的培养

随着职业教育事业的发展，由常规教育到职业教育、传授型教学向职业型教学转型，是新时期教学改革的要求。本文根据足球教学和职业教学的特点，就高职高专足球教学中学生职业能力的培养问题进行论述，以拓展继续创新的思路，培养学生的职业能力。     

职业教育教学方法

培养学生的职业能力，为未来的生活作充分的准备是职业教育的主要目标。因此，在教学上，职业教育的教学方法也有别于普通教育，突出了对学生职业能力培养的特点。作者在本文中介绍了几种具有职业教育特色的教学方法。     

健全我国高等职业教育体系的几个问题

《中华人民共和国职业教育法》(简称《职业法》)，关于建立和健全职业教育体系时有关规定．尚有不完善和是具体、明确之处。就不同阶段的教育分流，职业学校教育与职业培训并举，和与其他教育沟通这几方面作出更为具体而明确的规定．才能保障职业高教有优质生源和办学形式的灵活多样，并使职业高教与普通高教真正协调发展，达到建立和健全我国职业教育体系的目的。     

浅议“以就业为导向”新型课程体系的设计思想

职业教育的课程是实现职业教育目标的重要途径，是组织职业教育教学活动最主要的依据，是集中体现和反映职业教育思想和职业教育理念的戴体，因此，职业教育的课程在职业院校教育教学过程中处于核心地住。由于受“学科本住”思想的影响，职业教育一直在普通教育的影子下发展，一直在“没有职业特色”的状况下膨胀，一直在不能适应经济社会发展需要的大环境下生存，“学科本位”甚至成了职业教育改革、发展的桎梏。建立“以就业为导向”的新型课程体系，以全新的思路、崭新的面貌引领职业教育事业向前迈进，既是我国现时职业教育本身的内在要求，也是我国职业教育未来发展的必然走向。     

职业教育在科技创新发展中的基础地位和作用

职业教育，是指使受教育者获得某种职业或生产劳动所需要的职业知识、技能和职业道德的教育。目的是培养应用人才和具有一定文化水平和专业知识技能的劳动者。与普通教育和成人教育相比较，职业教育侧重于实践技能和实际工作能力的培养，因此，职业教育与科技创新发展密切相联。     

日伪时期江南沦陷区的职业教育概述

沦陷区的职业学校是日伪奴化教育的重要基地。日伪在江南沦陷区不仅兴建和恢复了一部分职业学校，而且制定颁布了一系列的职业教育法规和政策。他们希望对江南沦陷区的职业教育发展进行严密控制，极力在职业学校中推行其奴化教育。     

四川省职业教育发展的“痛点”及“解痛”的思考

对省内经济发展极不均衡、贫困地区比例较大、农民工输出较多、留守儿童数量众多的四川省而言，职业教育在未来一段时间内都会成为四川省职业教育发展的重点。本文从政策层面、社会层面、学校层面及个人层面上分析了四川省职业教育发展过程中存在的“痛点”问题，并从定位新型城镇化建设，增强职业吸引力；聚焦职业教育对非物质文化的传承、创新和发展；提高职业院校学生职业素养，赢得职业尊严；对职业院校学生进行心理资本干预与开发的研究；依托高等院校进行职业教育基础理论的研究等方面提出了“解痛”的思考。     

关于职业教育产业化的思考

通过对职业教育产业化可行性和必要性的论述，充分说明把职业教育作为产业来发展是符合职业教育发展的客观要求和必然趋势，是加快我国职业教育改革和发展的战略性措施。     

职业教育与区域经济的链接及互动

白云职业技术学院在广东珠三角经济区域背景中发展的分析和解读，在一定程度上揭示了现代职业教育与社会区域经济之间的关联，其基本结论为：社会经济是职业教育的前提和基础，其发育发展程度和需求拉动职业教育的发展和改革；而有效的职业教育和职业培训为社会经济特别是区域经济培养了大批技能型人才，提高了劳动者素质，支撑经济可持续发展；与此同时，包括各级各类职业学校和培训教育机构在内的职业教育体系也得到了发展。职业教育与社会经济呈现共生互动态势。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~