鲈鱼肌肉氨基酸含量及组成的分析

用柱后衍生高效液相色谱技术测定鲈鱼肌肉氨基酸的含量,分析了其氨基酸的种类及比例,并对它的营养成分进行了评价.结果表明鲈鱼肌肉中氨基酸总量比例为1.308%,其中呈味氨基酸含量高达氨基酸总量的42.5%.     

安米诺西斯A200氨基酸分析仪的使用经验及故障分析

氨基酸分析仪是开展氨基酸研究和进行农业产品、食品、药品等品质检验的重要手段。作者根据多年的经验阐述了德国安米诺西斯A200氨基酸分析仪在管理和使用实践中的一些体会,并介绍了氨基酸分析仪在使用中出现的常见问题及解决方法详细介绍,供从事氨基酸分析仪使用和维修的人员参考。     

光敏剂H的研究

Ⅰ、水溶性成份中氨基酸的分离鉴定 光敏剂H中所含氨基酸成份迄今未见报道,我们采用下述步骤,分离并鉴定了水溶性中的氨基酸成份,证明其组分比同类真菌丰富。     

鲈鱼肌肉氨基酸含量及组成的分析

用柱后衍生高效液相色谱技术测定鲈鱼肌肉氨基酸的含量，分析了其氨基酸的种类及比例，并对它的营养成分进行了评价。结果表明鲈鱼肌肉中氨基酸总量比例为1．308％，其中呈味氨基酸含量高达氨基酸总量的42．5％。     

氨基酸的突变及其对蛋白质二级结构的影响

本文对43种蛋白质的肽链进行了统计分析,计算了相邻三个氨基酸的构象参数R_α、R_β、R_c,并将其分类;在此基础上提出了氨基酸的突变对蛋白质二级结构影响的规律。研究了细胞色素C可变氨基酸的突变(不同种属之间)、血红蛋白(人)的异常。给出了所有可能的中间氨基酸可突变为半胱氨酸的氨基酸三联体。     

中药四叶参中的氨基酸分析

用氨基酸分析仪分析中药四叶参(Codonopsis lanceolata Benth.et Hk.F)的氨基酸成分,并比较四叶参中水解氨基酸和游离氨基酸含量。结果是,四叶参中鉴定出16种氨基酸成分,水解氨基酸总量为5.70%,游离氨基酸总量为4.17%。四叶参中含有16种氨基酸,结合状态和游离状态存在的氨基酸差异不大。     

苜蓿叶蛋白的营养及其功能特性研究

应用模糊识别法和氨基酸比值系数法,以鸡蛋蛋白质为标准蛋白和以WHO/FAO氨基酸参考模式为评价标准,对苜蓿叶蛋白营养价值进行了全面评价,并对苜蓿叶蛋白的功能特性进行了分析。结果表明:苜蓿叶蛋白中粗蛋白为55.06%,蛋白质中氨基酸种类齐全,必需氨基酸(EAA)占总氨基酸量的41%,第一限制性氨基酸为赖氨酸,氨基酸比值系数分为81,功能特性较好,是一种值得开发利用的优质植物蛋白。     

修饰作用导致大豆蛋白氨基酸低效化问题的研究进展

大豆蛋白是广泛应用的食品加工原料,是人体可摄入的优质氨基酸来源,工业生产中为提高大豆蛋白的加工功能特性,常对其进行修饰改性。然而修饰改性有时会导致氨基酸消化吸收低效化。综述了大豆蛋白的功能特性及营养价值、主要修饰作用及其对氨基酸有效性影响,并对现阶段国内外研究的动态进行了分析,并提出今后的研究方向和展望,较全面地呈现修饰导致的大豆蛋白氨基酸低效化问题的研究进展,进一步解释蛋白聚合体与氨基酸消化性的关系,为提高大豆蛋白利用率,创新加工生产提供参考。     

苏州河和黄浦江颗粒态氨基酸的季节变化简

于2007年1、4、7、10月在苏州河、黄浦江4个采样点采集表层水样,分析了颗粒态氨基酸（Particulate Amino Acids, PAA）的组成及含量;并对比分析了北新泾、河南路桥、十六铺和嫩江码头4个站点氨基酸的季节变化特征;结合颗粒有机碳（POC）、颗粒有机氮（PON）及颗粒态氨基酸的构型特征（D和L型）等参数,探讨了该区域颗粒有机氮的来源和降解情况.结果表明：苏州河氨基酸季节变化比黄浦江大;氨基酸降解系数(DI)分析表明研究区域的氨基酸主要来自现场过程和细菌贡献,其中7月份氨基酸最为新鲜;氨基酸降解系数DI和D构型氨基酸成负相关性关系,表明自然细菌来源的D-氨基酸在降解过程中的变化.     

苏州河和黄浦江颗粒态氨基酸的季节变化

于2007年1、4、7、10月在苏州河、黄浦江4个采样点采集表层水样,分析了颗粒态氨基酸(Particulate Amino Acids,PAA)的组成及含量;并对比分析了北新泾、河南路桥、十六铺和嫩江码头4个站点氨基酸的季节变化特征;结合颗粒有机碳(POC)、颗粒有机氮(PON)及颗粒态氨基酸的构型特征(D和L型)等参数,探讨了该区域颗粒有机氮的来源和降解情况.结果表明:苏州河氨基酸季节变化比黄浦江大;氨基酸降解系数(DI)分析表明研究区域的氨基酸主要来自现场过程和细菌贡献,其中7月份氨基酸最为新鲜;氨基酸降解系数DI和D构型氨基酸成负相关性关系,表明自然细菌来源的D-氨基酸在降解过程中的变化.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to